英語人教版八年級下冊unit9 Grammar focus-4c.ppt

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionA3Grammarfocus 4c 我去過北京兩次 I Beijingtwice 2 旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎 thepassengers onboardyet 3 這個故事如何結束 Howdidthestory hasbeento Have Completethesentences endup gone 4 昨天他沒有去那兒 我也沒去 Hedidn tgothereyesterday 5 你聽說過太空站嗎 Haveyouever thespacestation Meneither heardof about Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum Yes I vebeentoasciencemuseum No I veneverbeentoasciencemuseum Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum Yes Ihave Iwenttherelastyear No Ihaven t I vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes Me too AndI vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum I veneverbeentoawaterpark Meneither 構成 have 助動詞 p phas 第三人稱單數(shù)助動詞 p p PresentPerfectTense 現(xiàn)在完成時 havenot常縮略為haven t hasnot?？s略為hasn t 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 have hasbeento與have hasgoneto的區(qū)別 havebeentohavegoneto be的過去分詞 go的過去分詞 它們是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 表明動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 都表示去某個地方 但是它們的含義是不同的 區(qū)別 have hasbeento A B 表示某人曾去過某地 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來 ShehasbeentoJapantwice 她去過日本兩次了 IhaveeverbeentoBeijing 我曾經(jīng)去過北京 have hasbeento標志性詞 一 經(jīng)常和表示次數(shù)的詞連用 如once twice threetimes等 表示 去過某地幾次 如 MymotherhasbeentoBeijingtwice 我媽媽去過北京兩次 二 可和just never ever等連用 Theyhavejustbeentothepark IhaveneverbeentoAmerica LucyhaseverbeentoChina 他們剛剛去過公園 我從未去過美國 露茜曾經(jīng)去過中國 have hasgoneto A B 表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地 現(xiàn)在還沒有回來 雙方說話時討論的第三人不在現(xiàn)場 所以一般不用第一人稱和第二人稱做主語 如 典型句型 Whereisyoursister ShehasgonetoEngland Jimisn tathome HehasgonetoShanghai 注意 遇到四個地點副詞要去掉to 這四個地點副詞是here there home abroad Maryisn there shehasgonehome Mybrotherhasbeenabroadthreetimes Haveyoueverbeenthere 瑪麗不在這兒 她回家了 我的哥哥去過國外三次了 你去過那里嗎 have hasbeentoORhave hasgoneto 1 Where sJim He Guiling 2 I HongKongtwice 3 IliketheCentryPark soI theremanytimesthisweek 4 Heisonvacation He Yunnan hasgoneto havebeento havebeen hasgoneto 比較 Ihaveseenthefilm 我看過這部電影 我了解這部電影的內容 Isawthefilmlastmonth 我上個月看了這部電影 只說明上星期看了這部電影 不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 一般過去時只強調過去的動作 現(xiàn)在完成時強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響 一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用 現(xiàn)在完成時則不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用 一般過去時單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去 一般過去時的時間狀語有 yesterday lastweek ago in1980 inOctober justnow 共同的時間狀語有 thismorning tonight thissummer before already 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有 for since ever never just already yet inpastyears I 根據(jù)括號內的要求完成下列各句 每空一詞 含縮寫 1 Myparentshavecomebackalready 改為否定句 Myparents back 2 TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes 改為一般疑問句 theboys toJapanlotsoftimes Havebeen haven tcome yet Exercises 3 Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore 作肯定回答 she 4 Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes 對劃線部分提問 timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark 5 Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour 對劃線部分提問 hasthemoviebeenon Howmany Yeshas Howlong 根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或對話 1 I work inthiscityfor7years 2 Howlong she live here Sinceshe get anewjobhere haslived haveworked worked got 3 Howmanywords you learn sincetwoyearsago 4 Mymother never hear ofthisman 5 Tom be toChinatwice have learned learnt has heard hasbeen 4a Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks 1 A Doyouwant come tothespacemuseum B No I vealready be therethreetimes 2 A Haveyou see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend tocome been seen went 3 A Let s spend thedayatthezoo B Well I vealready be thereacoupleoftimes butI mhappy go again 4 A Howabout go totheartmuseum TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow B Sure Whendoyouwant go spend been togo going togo 5 A Haveyouever visit thehistorymuseum B No I venever be there visited been 4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Mostofus see MickeyMouse DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore Buthaveyouever be toDisneyland Disneyland be anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme Disneycharactersandmovies haveseen been is There be manyexcitingrides lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere Youcanalso see theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark Andhaveyouever hear ofaDisneyCruise This be aboatridewithaDisneytheme Youcan take arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit are see heard is take Ontheboat you