【活用教學(xué)】外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修5探究學(xué)案：Module 5（6）.doc

英語(yǔ)必修5外研版module5問(wèn)題解決學(xué)案module5 the great sports personality問(wèn)題解決評(píng)價(jià)單班級(jí)： _ 組名： _ 姓名： _ 日期： _ 【發(fā)現(xiàn)探究語(yǔ)法規(guī)則】狀語(yǔ)從句一.類(lèi)型及常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞。類(lèi)型常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, while, as(當(dāng)時(shí)); as soon as, the moment, directly, immediately(一就); until, till(直到); before(在.之前); after(在之后); since, ever since(自以來(lái)); once(一旦); whenever(任何時(shí)候); every time, each time(每次). 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where, wherever, everywhere等原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, as(由于), since, now that(既然), seeing that=considering that(鑒于)等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, suppose, supposing(that), provided, providing(that), on condition that(如果，假如); unless(= if not): so/as long as; in case(萬(wàn)一，如果)。比較狀語(yǔ)從句asas, than, not soas讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although, though; even if ,even though; as, while(盡管); whetheror(不論還是); no matter who, whoever; no matter when, whenever; no matter how, however; no matter what, whatever.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that, such that（如此.以至于），so that（結(jié)果）等。目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that, so that(為了); for fear that, in case, lest(以免)等。二.重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when 的用法 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，既可以是從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可表示從句的動(dòng)作先與主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。when he reached home, it was getting dark. (主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生)i shall tell her the good news when she comes. (從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生) when 還可以做并列連詞，表一個(gè)動(dòng)作即將或正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，突然發(fā)生了另外一件事。其意義為“那時(shí)”“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于 at this that timewe were having a meeting when someone broke into.we were about to go out, when it suddenly began to rain. when 還可表原因“既然”it was foolish of you to take a bus when you could easily walk there in five minutes. while的用法 while 引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性的，表示“與同時(shí)”“在其間”從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)間內(nèi)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。someone knocked at the door, when (while) i was watching tv.strike while the iron is hot. while 有時(shí)可以表示前后兩種情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比，作為并列連詞 “而，卻”he likes pop music, while i am fond of folk music. while 放在句首引導(dǎo)從句，譯為“盡管” while i think you idea is good, i dont quite agree with everything. as的用法as 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”或“一邊一邊”，as 的從句中可使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可使用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。he sang as he was working.as time goes by, we have a better understanding of things around us. as i get older, i get more optimistic.(4.）until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 not until 置于句首時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。not until mary had heard that sound was she really frightened.(5 ) as soon as, immediately, directly, once, no sooner. than, hardly scarcelywhen 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”i came immediately i got your message.once you lose confidence, you wont be able to do the work well.jack had hardlyscarcely seen me when he left the classroom.當(dāng)no sooner, hardly, scarcely 置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝.hardlyscarcely had we gathered in the wheat when it began to rain.no sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.2 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要相呼應(yīng)，但當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用將來(lái)時(shí)。if you see him, tell him to come to my office.write to me when you have time.i will go there if (it is) necessary. will 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示意愿時(shí)，常出現(xiàn)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。come here if you will stay with me.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句其否定形式是unless=ifnot lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.= if you are not too tired, lets go out for a walk. if only/only if的用法區(qū)別：(1) only if 引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“只要，只要在條件下”放在句首時(shí)要主句倒裝。only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the laboratory.(2) if only 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“但愿，要是.就好了”，用來(lái)表示愿望。if only i could fly. 要是我能飛就好了。if only the alarm clock had rung. 當(dāng)時(shí)要是鬧鐘響了就好了。3 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 由though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句不能用but, 如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)“但是”語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，可用yet, still, nevertheless.although he is old, he is still energetic.(2) as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝，即把作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分形容詞、名詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.youngest as he is in our class, he studies very well.much as you suspected him, you couldnt provide powerful evidence.child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (3) however，whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)序的排列，即however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，另外可以與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞進(jìn)行互換。however difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it.=no matter how difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it.1.several years had gone by _ i realized the painting was missing.a. as b. before c. since d. when2. i do every single bit of housework _ my husband just does the dishes now and then.a. since b. while c. when d. as 3.the little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. a. where b. what c. how d. who 4.you may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. a. so far as b. so long as c. in case d. even if5.peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit chongqing.a .where b. that c .why d. when【能力檢測(cè)】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。book reviews can be a great foot in the door if youre looking to get your writing published somewhere. most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book youre reviewing. instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it wont be interesting. start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesnt give too much away. you dont want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they wont have to read it at all. just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客觀的）. this means that they want a review of the book that doesnt share your opinion and that in which your opinion isnt obvious from reading what you wrote. if you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. you probably want to review books that you enjoyed. this will give your review a positive spin. avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. you should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.a great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. read the book as a feminist（女權(quán)主義者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. you can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. an economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. if you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. this is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writers style. anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writers style and write about them intelligently.1. whats the first