電機(jī)常用英文對(duì)照表.doc

電機(jī)行業(yè)常用的中英文對(duì)照(1) induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī) horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵 magnetic field 磁場(chǎng) eddy current 渦流 right-hand rule 右手定則 left-hand rule 左手定則 slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率 induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng) winding 繞組 stator 定子 rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子 induced current 感生電流 time-phase 時(shí)間相位 exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓 solt 槽 lamination 疊片 laminated core 疊片鐵芯 short-circuiting ring 短路環(huán) squirrel cage 鼠籠 rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯 cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子 bronze 青銅 horsepower 馬力 random-wound 散繞 insulation 絕緣 ac motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī) end ring 端環(huán) alloy 合金 coil winding 線圈繞組 form-wound 模繞 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 頻率 revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分 motoring 電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) generating 發(fā)電 per-unit value 標(biāo)么值 breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 檢修 wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī) revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 number of poles 極數(shù) speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線 plugging 反向制動(dòng) synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速 percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù) locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩 full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩 prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī) inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化電抗 line-to-neutral 線與中性點(diǎn)間的 staor winding 定子繞組 leakage reactance 漏磁電抗 no-load 空載 full load 滿載 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 鐵損 complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗 rotor resistance 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子 chopper circuit 斬波電路 separately excited 他勵(lì)的 compounded 復(fù)勵(lì) dc motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī) de machine 直流電機(jī) speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié) shunt 并勵(lì) series 串勵(lì) armature circuit 電樞電路 optical fiber 光纖 nteroffice 局間的 waveguide 波導(dǎo) 波導(dǎo)管 bandwidth 帶寬 light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 silica 硅石 二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反饋放大 coaxial 共軸的,同軸的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 載波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 單邊帶 coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容 propagate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播 modulator 調(diào)制器 demodulator 解調(diào)器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控 tuner 調(diào)諧器 attenuate 衰減 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二線制 generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓 dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī) polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增壓 time constant 時(shí)間常數(shù) forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù) error signal 誤差信號(hào) regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器 stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器 time delay 延時(shí) direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時(shí)間常數(shù) transient response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) solid state 固體 buck 補(bǔ)償 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 極點(diǎn) feedback signal 反饋信號(hào) dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng) voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng) mismatch 失配 error detector 誤差檢測(cè)器 excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) field current 勵(lì)磁電流 transistor 晶體管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升壓去磁 feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng) reactive power 無功功率 feedback loop 反饋回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器 reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流發(fā)電機(jī) self-exciting 自勵(lì)的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手動(dòng)控制 block diagram 方框圖 linear zone 線性區(qū) potential transformer 電壓互感器 stabilization network 穩(wěn)定網(wǎng)絡(luò) stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器 air-gap flux 氣隙磁通 saturation effect 飽和效應(yīng) saturation curve 飽和曲線 flux linkage 磁鏈 per unit value 標(biāo)么值 shunt field 并勵(lì)磁場(chǎng) magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 負(fù)載飽和曲線 air-gap line 氣隙磁化線 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 電路元件 circuit parameters 電路參數(shù) electrical device 電氣設(shè)備 electric energy 電能 primary cell 原生電池 energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器 conductor 導(dǎo)體 heating appliance 電熱器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 時(shí)不變的 self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 電介質(zhì) storage battery 蓄電池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 電動(dòng)勢(shì)induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī) horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵 magnetic field 磁場(chǎng) eddy current 渦流 right-hand rule 右手定則 left-hand rule 左手定則 slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率 本文轉(zhuǎn)自IAC工業(yè)自動(dòng)化(中國)商城: induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng) winding 繞組 stator 定子 rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子 induced current 感生電流 time-phase 時(shí)間相位 exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓 solt 槽 lamination 疊片 laminated core 疊片鐵芯 short-circuiting ring 短路環(huán) squirrel cage 鼠籠 rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯 cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子 bronze 青銅horsepower 馬力 random-wound 散繞 insulation 絕緣 ac motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī) end ring 端環(huán) alloy 合金 coil winding 線圈繞組form-wound 模繞 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 頻率 revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分 motoring 電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) generating 發(fā)電 per-unit value 標(biāo)么值 breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 檢修 wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī) revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 number of poles 極數(shù) speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線 plugging 反向制動(dòng) synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速 percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù) locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩 full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩 prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī) inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化電抗 line-to-neutral 線與中性點(diǎn)間的 staor winding 定子繞組 leakage reactance 漏磁電抗 no-load 空載 full load 滿載 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 鐵損 complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗 rotor resistance 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子 chopper circuit 斬波電路 separately excited 他勵(lì)的 compounded 復(fù)勵(lì) dc motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī) de machine 直流電機(jī) speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié) shunt 并勵(lì) series 串勵(lì) armature circuit 電樞電路 optical fiber 光纖 interoffice 局間的 waveguide 波導(dǎo) 波導(dǎo)管 bandwidth 帶寬 light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 silica 硅石 二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反饋放大coaxial 共軸的,同軸的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 載波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 單邊帶 coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容 propagate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播 modulator 調(diào)制器 demodulator 解調(diào)器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控tuner 調(diào)諧器attenuate 衰減 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二線制 generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī) polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增壓time constant 時(shí)間常數(shù) forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù) error signal 誤差信號(hào) regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器 stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器 time delay 延時(shí) direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬transient response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) solid state 固體 buck 補(bǔ)償 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 極點(diǎn) feedback signal 反饋信號(hào) dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng) voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng) mismatch 失配 error detector 誤差檢測(cè)器 excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) field current 勵(lì)磁電流 transistor 晶體管 high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升壓去磁 feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng) reactive power 無功功率 feedback loop 反饋回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器 reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流self-exciting 自勵(lì)的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手動(dòng)控制 block diagram 方框圖 linear zone 線性區(qū)completemotortype配帶電機(jī)型號(hào)compoundmotor復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)compound-woundmotor復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī);復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)compressedairmotor氣動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)concatenatedmotor級(jí)聯(lián)電動(dòng)機(jī);鏈系電動(dòng)機(jī);串級(jí)電動(dòng)機(jī)concatenationmotor鏈系電動(dòng)機(jī);串級(jí)電動(dòng)機(jī)condensermotor電容式電動(dòng)機(jī)condenserrunmotor電容起動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)condensershunttypeinductionmotor電容分相式感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)condenserstartmotor電容起動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)condenser-startinductionmotor電容起動(dòng)感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)connectormotormagnet回轉(zhuǎn)電磁鐵consequent-polesmotor變極式雙速電動(dòng)機(jī);交替磁極式電動(dòng)機(jī)constantcurrentmotor定流電動(dòng)機(jī)constantdisplacementmotor定量馬達(dá)constantfieldcommutatormotor定激勵(lì)整流式電動(dòng)機(jī)constantpowermotor恒定功率電動(dòng)機(jī)constantpressuremotor等壓內(nèi)燃機(jī)constantspeedmotor等速電動(dòng)機(jī);恒速電動(dòng)機(jī);定速電動(dòng)機(jī)constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩異步電動(dòng)機(jī)constantvoltagemotor恒壓電動(dòng)機(jī);定電壓電動(dòng)機(jī)constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒壓電動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)constant-currentmotor恒流電動(dòng)機(jī)constant-speedmotor等速馬達(dá)constant-voltagemotor恒定電壓電動(dòng)機(jī)continuous-time-ratedmotor連續(xù)運(yùn)行電動(dòng)機(jī)continuouslyratedmotor連續(xù)額定運(yùn)行電動(dòng)機(jī)converter-fedmotor換流器供電電動(dòng)機(jī)coolantpumpmotor冷卻液泵電動(dòng)機(jī)cooledmotor冷卻式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)corticalmotorarea皮層運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)corticalmotorareas皮質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)cranemotor吊車電動(dòng)機(jī)crawler-typemotorgrader履帶式自動(dòng)平地機(jī)crescentgearmotor內(nèi)嚙合齒輪馬達(dá)crossfeedmotor交叉饋電式電動(dòng)機(jī)cumulativecompoundmotor積復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī)cupmotor杯形電機(jī)current-displacementmotor深槽電動(dòng)機(jī);深槽感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)cuttermotor截煤機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī)cycloidgearhydraulicmotor擺線齒輪油液壓馬達(dá)cycloidalgearreducingmotor擺線齒輪減速電動(dòng)機(jī)cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor擺線針輪電動(dòng)機(jī)DCelectronicmotor離子式直流電動(dòng)機(jī)DCseriesmotor串激直流電動(dòng)機(jī)deadmotor關(guān)閉的電動(dòng)機(jī)decompoundedmotor差復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)decussationmotoria運(yùn)動(dòng)交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī)deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)deep-slotmotor深槽感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī)definite-purposemotor專用電動(dòng)機(jī)delugeproofmotor防水電動(dòng)機(jī)Denisonmotor丹尼森液壓電動(dòng)機(jī);軸向回轉(zhuǎn)柱塞式液壓電動(dòng)機(jī)Derimotor德里電動(dòng)機(jī)Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥電動(dòng)機(jī)despunmotor反旋轉(zhuǎn)電動(dòng)機(jī);反自轉(zhuǎn)電動(dòng)機(jī)diaphragmmotor膜片閥控制電動(dòng)機(jī);光闌驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)die-castingmachineformotorrotor電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子壓鑄機(jī)dieselmotor狄塞爾發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dieselmotorroller柴油碾壓機(jī);柴油壓路機(jī)differentialcompoundmotor差復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī);差復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī);差復(fù)勵(lì)電視機(jī);差復(fù)繞電動(dòng)機(jī);差繞復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī)differentialmotor差繞電動(dòng)機(jī)differentialselsynmotor差動(dòng)自動(dòng)同步電機(jī)differentialshuntmotor差并勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)differentialwoundmotor差勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)differential-fieldmotor他激差繞直流電動(dòng)機(jī)differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差繞直流電動(dòng)機(jī)differentially-compoundwoundmotor差復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī)differentially-woundmotor差繞電動(dòng)機(jī)directmotordrive電動(dòng)機(jī)直接傳動(dòng)directmotordriven單電動(dòng)機(jī)傳動(dòng)的direct-connectedmotor直連電動(dòng)機(jī)direct-couplingmotorconverter連軸