常用中文政經新詞的翻譯.doc

常用中文政經新詞的翻譯安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization知識經濟 knowledge economy智力密集型 Concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive；外資企業(yè)(包括港、澳、臺資) Overseas-funded enterprises下崗 laid-off workers分流 Reposition of redundant personnel拳頭產品 Competitive products or knock-out products; blockbuster; core product減員增效 Downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency三角債 Chain debts素質教育 Education for all-round development法治國家 A country under the rule of law法制國家 A state with an adequate legal system贏得市場 Gain a larger share of the market; carve a niche in the market民族委員會 Ethnic affairs commission定向培訓 Training for specific posts抓大放小 To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves使中國經濟信息化 To base Chinas economy on information使中國經濟走向世界 To make Chinas economy more competitive on the world market; to make China a more active economic player in the world使中國經濟與國際接軌 To bring Chinas economy more in line with international practice實現(xiàn)小康目標 To achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life社會生活 Social activities裙帶經濟 Crony economy主體經濟 Principal sector of the economy; the main stay of the economy實體經濟 The real economy制約 Check and supervision盲流和倒流人員 Jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx from the countryside“豆腐渣”工程 Jerry-built projects廠海 Go into business內耗 In-fighting大包干 a11-round responsibility system；1ump-sum appropriations operation練攤 To be a vendor (do business)隱形就業(yè) Unregistered employment; veiled re-employment經濟法制化 To manage economic affairs according to 1aw；to put economic operation on a legal basis社會治安情況 1aw-and-order situation政策銀行 Policy bank民族國家 nation state保險業(yè) The insurance industry 保證重點支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良貸款 Nonperforming loan 層層轉包和違法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 城鄉(xiāng)信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers 出口信貸 Export credit 貸款質量 Loan quality 貸款質量五級分類辦法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 防范和化解金融風險 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks 防洪工程 Flood-prevention project 非法外匯交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非貿易收匯 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非銀行金融機構 Non-bank financial institutions 費改稅 Transform administrative fees into taxes 跟蹤審計 Follow-up auditing 工程監(jiān)理制度 The monitoring system for projects 國有資產安全 The safety of state-owned assets 過度開墾 Excess reclamation 合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects 機電產品 Electromechanical products 積極的財政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy 基本生活費 Basic allowances 結售匯制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales 解除勞動關系 Sever labor relations 金融監(jiān)管責任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision 經濟安全 Economic security 靠擴大財政赤字搞建設 To increase the deficit to spend more on development 擴大國內需求 The expansion of domestic demand 拉動經濟增長 Fuel economic growth 糧食倉庫 Grain depot 糧食收儲企業(yè) Grain Collection and storage enterprise 糧食收購資金實行封閉運行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds 糧食銷售市場 Grain sales market 劣質工程 Shoddy engineering 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 Arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines 騙匯、逃匯、套匯 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 融資渠道 Financing channels 商業(yè)信貸原則 The principles for commer