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高考英語寫作模板一、應(yīng)用文在這類題型中,同學們會讀到一個特定的場景,然后在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信,并在信中明確表達自己寫信的原因、動機、目的和愿望等。書信的類型可能千變?nèi)f化,如建議信、邀請信、申請信、求職信、感謝信、道歉信、批評信、抱怨信等(以建議信、邀請信和感謝信為主),然而萬變不離其宗,只要掌握了英語書信的基本格式,參照作文模板并運用恰當?shù)脑~句,就能寫出一篇好的應(yīng)用文。1、建議信模板Dear ,I am delighted to learn that .It .In my opinion .On the one hand, .On the other hand, .As to , I suggest .If .It is unnecessary for you to .In addition, .I am sure .Please inform me .I am looking forward to .Sincerely Yours, Signature寫信的原因引出作者的建議表述建議的內(nèi)容提出建議的理由一建議的理由二具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容供被建議人選擇的條件建議內(nèi)容的另一方面其他的建議對建議內(nèi)容的評價對建議內(nèi)容所做的承諾表達本人的愿望信件結(jié)尾與簽名2、批評、抱怨、投訴信模板Dear ,My name is .I am .I venture to write you a letter about .The focus of the complaint is .For one thing, .For another, .Honestly speaking, .But .Besides, .All in all, there is still much room for improvement.I do hope .Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely Yours, Signature寫信人的姓名作者的身份表述抱怨內(nèi)容提出報怨的核心點抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面客觀的評論抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二總結(jié)所抱怨事情現(xiàn)象有改進空間表達本人的愿望信件結(jié)尾的常用語信件結(jié)尾與簽名3、道歉信模板Dear ,I am excessively sorry to say / tell you that .Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I fear you are displeased at .I hope you will understand me and excuse me for .Let me explain.The reason for my delay/absence was that .I had no way out because .Therefore its not in my power to .Naturally, I want to suggest .I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell when and where you .We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours,Signature直接表達自己不能實現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定表達歉意 誠懇希望對方能接受道歉表達為什么道歉表達出自己的心情,并請求對方原諒 過渡句,引出道歉的原因開始介紹道歉的原因表達出自己當時的處境和情況總結(jié)自己道歉的原因提出建議希望下次再次實現(xiàn)愿望約定下次的時間和地點 再次表達下次見面的愿望 信件結(jié)尾與簽名4、感謝信模板Dear ,I am now writing these lines to express my sincere thanks for .Id like you to know how much you meant to me.You have a positive genius for .I not only enjoyed , but also .I shall ever remember as one of the most in my life.I .I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know .I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to .How nice it would be to see you again!I repeat my thanks again for your .Please give my kind regards to your .Sincerely Yours,Signature直接表達謝意 表達出自己非常珍惜對方的付出或禮物 對對方一定的贊美表達感謝自己感受表達對方的情意對自己的影響 介紹自己近況表達出自己希望有回報的機會詢問對方是否有時間表達自己回報的心情 提出希望下次見面的愿望再次表示感謝最后表達真摯的祝福信件結(jié)尾與簽名5、求職信模板Dear ,I am applying for the position of advertised in .I major in .My training in , definitely meet your qualifications.My complete resume is attached.I will graduate on from .In addition to the required courses of thisprogram, I have .I also have some experience in .I believe my training and experience .You will find me to be .I hope that you will consider me for your position.May I have a personal-interview at your convenience?I can be reached by telephone between and .Sincerely Yours,Signature開門見山,說明想申請何職位。 介紹自己相關(guān)的特長,引起注意。強調(diào)自己符合要求。加強印象。 告知隨信附上詳細簡歷。詳細介紹教育背景一。詳細介紹教育背景二。 介紹相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。表明自信心。加強對方對自己的自信。希望被考慮。 爭取求面談機會 告知聯(lián)系方式 信件結(jié)尾與簽名6、祝賀信模板Dear ,I have learned with delight that you .I would like to extend to you my hearty congratulations on .You must be very proud of your .And I feel very happy for you. is quite exciting news!You are really .I know this is surely owing to .It is a reward you richly deserve for your.With your , I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.Kindly let me know when you .I hope .My best wishes for your further success.Sincerely Yours, Signature獲悉值得祝賀的消息,說出祝賀事由表達祝賀描述對方的心情表達自己的心情被祝賀人所取得的成績表達對對方贊美說出對方取得成績的原因?qū)Ψ饺〉贸煽兊目隙ǎf出被祝賀人的優(yōu)點被祝賀人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),表達對對方的信心和祝福咨詢對方的情況和時間表達自己的愿望表達自己真誠的祝福 信件結(jié)尾與簽名7、邀請信模板Dear ,開門見山提出事件的地點、時間.It would be pleasant to have you here.Will you join us/give me the pleasure of your company?During the party time/conference, we will have lots activities/points you will be interested in.First, .Second, .I know/believe you will be very interested _ .First/For one thing .Second/For another .The conference/the party would not be complete without you!The party/conference will begin at . Is it possible for us to meet at the ?We do hope you can come.Sincerely Yours,Signature開門見山提出事件(活動)的地點和時間表達邀請愿望正式發(fā)出邀請 開始介紹活動的內(nèi)容First,介紹要舉行的活動一Second,介紹要舉行的活動二引出受邀請人參加的理由First/For one thing,受邀請人被希望參加的理由一Second/For another,受邀請人被希望參加的理由二總結(jié)受邀請人參加的必要性提出具體約定時間表再一次發(fā)出邀請信件結(jié)尾與簽名8、日程安排解說詞模板Ladies and Gentlemen/Dear: Welcome to .To begin with, .Its my pleasure to .Now to share the schedule with you, .Please keep in mind that .According to the schedule, .In addition, .As a matter of fact, .During your visit, .There is no doubt that .I hope that .Thank you very much for .Sincerely Yours,Signature向聽眾表示歡迎簡要介紹,如自己的姓名、身份或所代表的組織說話人與聽眾的關(guān)系日程的總體安排事項一,如出發(fā)時間事項二事項三突出重點,如參觀的重點地方或日程具體特點,如該地方或活動的具體特點進一步闡述其特點或影響向聽眾表示良好祝愿向聽眾致謝信件結(jié)尾與簽名二、圖表作文常見模板英語圖表作文模板推薦一The chart gives us an overall picture of the _(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_(圖表最大特點)。This means that as _, _(進一步說明)。We can see from the statistics given that _(圖表細節(jié)一)。After ving_(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化), the _ Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_(圖表細節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置,如In the second column), we can see that _accounts for _(進一步描述)。Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_(結(jié)論)。The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_(給出原因)。/It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)英語圖表作文模板推薦二As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture, has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from in to in . From the sharp rise/decline in the chart,it goes without saying that .There are at least two good reasons accounting for . on the one hand, . on the other hand, is due to the fact that . In addition, is responsible for . Maybe there are some other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1.首段的寫作描述數(shù)據(jù)我們要首先看看是幾個變量(A),每個變量有幾個數(shù)據(jù)(B),不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一個變量,有三個數(shù)據(jù),可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常見的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 這里用了while引起從句來突顯對比,是一種非常好的辦法,如果用兩句話來描述,也完全可以。碰到多變量、每個變量多數(shù)據(jù)的情形,大家應(yīng)首先進行分類,分成上升、下降兩類,或者上升、下降、不變?nèi)?,這樣問題就迎刃而解了。2. 第二段的寫作提綱式作文中的批駁類文章中除二段首句批駁之外還有首段末句批駁,效果很強烈。其次就是此段的主題句(topic sentence)的問題。此句或主觀或客觀并無拘束,只要上下文風格統(tǒng)一即可。主觀:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主觀之變體(使用插入語,突顯主語):Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入語的使用屬于看似平淡卻極富功力的技巧,可以達到很好的效果。主觀之變體(使用插入語):Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客觀:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主題句之后,可以使用連接詞分兩個、三個或四個方面來寫,其中分三個方面來寫最為常見。3. 第三段的寫作如果這篇文章講的是一個令人擔憂的問題,那么這一段寫解決辦法的可能性最大。如果這篇文章講的是一個好的變化,那么這一段很可能是兩種情況可能寫負面的影響或存在的問題,或者寫未來趨勢或發(fā)展方向。若是問題則寫辦法,若是好事則寫展望,根據(jù)具體情況而定。圖表作文范文請根據(jù)下表用英語寫一篇短文,介紹某地區(qū)5年來人們的飲食變化情況。內(nèi)容要點:1飲食變化的情況。2說明人們飲食方面發(fā)生變化的原因。3變化說明了什么及所帶來的好處。(注意:少用百分比) food20002001200220032004grain44%44%43%42%42%meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit and vegetable25%23%21%21%21%milk12%12%13%14%14%total100%100%100%100%100%It is obvious in the table that the diet habit of the people in some area underwent dramatic changes from 2000 2004. The amount of grain they ate fell year by year, and at the same time they increased their consumption of milk and meat. Besides, the consumption of fruit and vegetables fell from 25% to 21%.There are two reasons for the changes. For one thing, with the increasing living standard, people are better off and can afford more expensive food of better nutrition. For another, more and more people begin to pay attention to the quality of their diet, because hey believe a balanced diet does good to their health. These changes in peoples diet shows that their living conditions improved greatly between 2000 and 2004. We are sure that they are living a happier and healthier life.From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time, I think. 圖表常用經(jīng)典句子: 開頭: 1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table. 2. It can be seen from the statistics that. 3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture. 4. The chart gives information that. 描述: 1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from.to. 2. It has risen to an average of. 3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from.to. 4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to. 結(jié)論: 1. From/According to what has been discussed above, we can draw/reach/come to the conclusion that. 2. In a word/In brief/In conclusion.3. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that.4. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of.5. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of.用于引言段的句子: 1. when asked about.the majority of people say. 2. nowadays, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of. 3. with the development of.great changes have taken place in. 4. there is a general discussion about. 用于擴展段的句子 1. there are several reasons for.but in general, they come down to three major ones 2. there are many factors that may account for.but the following are the most typical ones 3. none can deny that. 4. many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective 提出與前面相反的觀點: 1. As a popular saying goes, A coin has two sides. 2. In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.3. Different people have different views on.4. When it comes to.5. Besides, we cant neglect the fact that. 提出自己的觀點: 1. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer. 2. As far as I am concerned. 3. while it is generally believed that.I argue that. 4. In my opinion.三、圖畫類作文寫作攻略:漫畫作文寫作主要通過三步完成:第一步:認真觀察,正確敘述畫面內(nèi)容。畫面的主體往往是人物活動。還要觀察周圍環(huán)境,弄清事件發(fā)生的環(huán)境,通常以記敘為主,用過去時態(tài),第三人稱。第二步:選點立意。通過收集畫面所提供的內(nèi)容,去粗取精,揣摩畫意,揭示實質(zhì),得出結(jié)論。第三步:引發(fā)評論。與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系,由此及彼地加以聯(lián)想與引申,在畫面意義的基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)想到另一層新的內(nèi)容,發(fā)表自己的看法,可以提出一些建議和辦法。常用句型;開頭:1.對漫畫進行描述As is vividly portrayed in the pictureFrom the picture we can see thatThe picture describes an interesting/ a common phenomenon.挖掘出漫畫所反映出的社會現(xiàn)象和蘊含的哲理It seems very ridiculous thatHowever, this kind of story is performed everywhere.What the picture shows is the exact reflection ofThere may/might be three factors which contribute to/ account for / are responsible for this phenomenon. First of all, And then the second reason is that The last reason, I think, is 對漫畫中反映的問題作出評價或建議As far as Im concerned ,/ In my opinion,From my point of view, / On my part, Some measures as follows should be taken to deal with Only in these ways, can we solve the problem of It is better/advisable toI consider it necessary It is not right that/ If they do like that/ We can draw a conclusion that/ The story tells us that / It teaches us a lesson另外,漫畫作文在揭示實質(zhì)后往往會有精彩的諺語,格言,成語等出現(xiàn),給文章添彩不少。如:No pains, no gains. / All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy. / Dripping water wears through rock./ Constant effort brings success.(滴水能穿石,功到自然成)/Use “one stone” to kill “two birds”(一石擊雙鳥)承接詞匯及句型:in my opinion / in our daily life / nowadays / As the proverb says / Im sure / meanwhile / however / at the same time / but / so / as a result / Do you think so?.寫作模版:As can be seen in the picture/graph , The picture/graph is trying to convince us of a fact that.What is it that accounts for the above case? Firstly, .Secondly,.Therefore, if you intend to. In short, / In a word, what we should do is . Every tiny action counts.實例一(2011年江蘇卷)下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家媽媽拿包的情景。請根據(jù)你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:描述照片內(nèi)容,如情景、人物、動作等等;結(jié)合自身實際,談?wù)勀愕母邢?;舉例說明你能為家長減負做些什么。注意:可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所 給提示,作必要的發(fā)揮想象;詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. 確立主題_ 二、1.提煉要點人物:_情景和動作:_1.遣詞 人物:_事情:_The little girl : _Mom:_感受:_The little girl: _Mom: _We(看照片的人): _2.造句_ 3. “聯(lián)系實際談感想”可以結(jié)合自身實際,說一下,自己有沒有做到給父母減負。遣詞什么人: my mom and I我的做法(一般是貶義的): seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels , always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return造句_ 4. “個人見解”則是根據(jù)“我的做法”給出相應(yīng)的解決方式。這邊還可以說一下自己將來準備怎么給父母“減負”遣詞: Do my bit to try my best to share mothers daily burden.造句_范文 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mum. Realizing her mum must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mum kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could do to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student. 四、議論文對比觀點作文(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1. 有一些人認為2. 另一些人認為3. 我的看法The topic of -(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -(我的觀點). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that -(觀點一). For example, they think -(舉例說明).And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反對的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法).闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述.1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.2. 分析并舉例使其更充實.The good old proverb -(名言或諺語)reminds us that -(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(舉例說明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(舉例說明). Furthermore , -(理由三).解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1. 問題現(xiàn)狀2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, -(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). F
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