高考英語試卷中常出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生意”的詞匯.doc

高考英語試卷中常出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生意”的詞匯英語熟悉的漢語意思不熟悉的漢語意思說明例解詞性意思詞性意思aboutprep.關(guān)于；周圍附近；到處prep.帶在身上I have no money about (on) me.addv.加；增加v.接著說，補充說He added that his father had gone abroad.addressn.地址；通訊處v.對講話address oneself to致力于，忙著做agen.年齡n.時代，時期I havent seen you for an age (ages).allowv.準(zhǔn)許，允許v.留出Ill allow you 5 minutes to write the letter.aloneadj.單獨的adv.僅僅，只有She alone went to school yesterday.(置于修飾詞后)aroundprep.四周，周圍adv.大約用來修飾數(shù)詞badadj.壞的，劣質(zhì)的adj.嚴(yán)重的bad mistakes / accidentsballn.球n.舞會an evening ballbearv./n.生育；熊v.忍受standHe cant bear having rats in the house.He cant bear being / to be laughed at.beatv.打，打擊，打敗v.（心）跳動,拍打翅膀Her heart is still beating.The birds are beating their wings.besidesPrep.除之外adv.另外，而且The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, Id grown fond of our little rented house.blueadj.藍(lán)色的adj.憂傷的，沮喪的Shed been feeling blue all week.bookn.書v.預(yù)定（票、座位）book hotel rooms for sb.book oneself a flight homeburyv.埋葬v.專心于bury oneself into= be buried intobutconj.但是prep.除之外前面有實義動詞do, but所帶不定式不帶to（前有do后沒to）catchv.抓，抓住v.聽懂；明白多用于否定句和疑問句中I dont catch what you said.catch sb. doing sth.be caught in the rain / jamchancen.機(jī)會n.可能性The chances are (that) you wont have to pay.= Its likely thatcostn.話費，成本v.使失去That mistake almost cost him his life. The closure of the factory is likely to cost 1000 jobs.coverv.覆蓋v.占地；走多少路；看多少書；收錄了多少單詞等；報道；采訪cover the area ofBy sunset we had covered 30 miles.I have covered only 20 pages of the book.Does the dictionary cover all the words we have learned?dearadj.親愛的adj.昂貴的；珍貴的His family life was very dear to him.developv.發(fā)展，開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成v.沖洗膠卷I had the film developed yesterday.dov.做v.行，可以This is the third time youve been late this week; it simply wont do.If you dont have a pen, a pencil will do.fallv.落下；跌倒;n./v.秋季，進(jìn)入（狀態(tài)）；適逢（某日）The book fell open at the page of illustration.(fall ill / asleep)My birthday falls a Monday this year.figuren.外形，圖形v.推測，表示;合乎情理I hadnt figured on getting home late.John called in sick. That figures, he wasnt feeling well yesterday.find v.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)v.用于對于事實的陳述，說明書某事物的存在The flowers were found only in Africa.fineadj.美好的；晴朗的n./ v.罰金；罰款a parking fine / a heavy finefine sb. For sth. / doing sth.She was fined for speeding.followv.跟隨；接著v.聽從，明白Can you follow the plot so far?follow ones advice / instructionI dont followfortunen.運氣n.財產(chǎn)，巨款，財富make a small fortunecost a fortunefreeadj.自由的adj.免費的for freegraspv.抓緊，抓牢v./n.理解，領(lǐng)會beyond ones graspwithin ones graspgreenadj.綠色的adj.生的，沒經(jīng)驗的He was a young lad, very green, very immature. / green fruitshangv.懸掛v.吊死，絞死hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangshappenv.發(fā)生v.碰巧There happens to be ; happen to do hitv.打，擊中v./ n.（災(zāi)害）襲擊；紅極一時的人或物；成功The city was hit by flood.Her new film was quite a hit.He was a hit with everyone.holdv.專注，握??；句型v.持有（觀點，看法）；容納；控制He holds strange views on it.One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.illadj.病的adj.壞的，有害的= bad, = harmfulimmediatelyadv.立即，直接地adv.一就Immediately/Directly (when )I saw her, I felt erestn.興趣n.利益；利息She lent him the money at 5% interest.lastadj.最后的，剛剛過去的v. / adj.持續(xù)；維持，持久；最不可能的；最不合適的He is the last person I want to see.He is the last person to tell a lie.lessonn.功課，課n.教訓(xùn)teach / give sb. a lessonliftv.抬起，舉起；電梯v.搭便車give sb. a liftlivev.住，活，生存adj.活的；現(xiàn)場直播（演出）的live animalslive coverage of the World Cuplive musiclongadj.長的，遠(yuǎn)的v.渴望long to do sth. long for sth.makev.制造v.有條件成為；合計，等于If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.5 and 7 make 12.mann.人；男人n.人類用單數(shù)，前面不用冠詞meanv.意思是；打算做adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的She is always mean with money.Dont be mean to your little brother.minuten.分鐘；瞬間n.一就與the連用momentn.片刻，時刻n.一就與the連用niceadj.好的，好看的adv.很；挺后接形容詞或副詞，表示滿意或贊賞Youll be nice and ill tomorrow morning. Ill explain it nice and simply so you can understandnowadv.現(xiàn)在conj.既然后面的that可以省略objectn.目標(biāo)，物體v.反對后面接to orconj.否則；或者conj.即，也就是引導(dǎo)同位語ordern./v.命令；順序n./v.訂貨；點菜May I take your order,sir?papern.紙n.報紙；文件；證件a Sunday paper Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondenceYour papers are official documentspartn.部分；人物，角色v.離開，分開They two parted in a cold winter. patientn.病人adj.有耐心的be patient withpeoplen.人們，人民n.民族Yi PeopleThe Chinese are a brave people.pickv.摘；掘；挑選；接人；收聽v.扒竊He has his pocket picked.plainn.平原adj.平易的；樸素的；坦白的to be plain = to be frankpresentn.禮物n./adj.現(xiàn)在，目前；在場的，出席的at presentbe present atraisev.使升高；提高v.飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.readv.讀v.內(nèi)容是，上面寫著或顯示著The sign reads “No parking!”roomn.房間n.空間，空地，余地There is no room for you and your dog.sandn.沙子n.沙灘用pl. on the sandsseev.看見v.了解，領(lǐng)會，目睹，經(jīng)歷The year saw the foundation of the PRC.His coat saw hard wear.sentencen.句子v.判決，宣判Sentence sb. To deathservev.服務(wù)，服役v.招待，伺候（吃飯），端（菜）serve the peopleshootv.發(fā)射，射中v./n.發(fā)芽，嫩芽，幼苗，新枝tender shoots / bamboo shootsburst into / put forth green shootsspringn.春天n.泉水；彈簧；發(fā)條The springs soften and so do not support your body.standv.站n./v.看臺；忍受作“忍受”解，常用于否定句stationn.站，車站駐扎，安置Reports from the capital, Rome, say troops are stationed on the streetsstayv.停留，暫住v.保持某種狀態(tài)Stay open /fresh / still / calmstilladv.還，依舊adj.靜止的，不動的Still water runs deep.strikev.打，擊v.（災(zāi)難）侵襲；（時鐘）敲響；產(chǎn)生與腦袋中；罷工The area was struck by an earthquake.The clock has just struck 12.An awful thought has struck me.studyn.學(xué)校，研究n.書房He and I were closeted in his study for a brief session.suggestv.建議v.暗示，表明接從句，后謂語動詞用陳述形式supportv.支持，支撐v.贍養(yǎng)He earned money to support herself through art schooltalkv.說話，談話v.說服talk sb. Into doing sth.tellv.告訴，講述v.區(qū)分Tell fromthispron.這個adv.這么表示程度=sothatpron.那個adv.那么表示程度=sothoughconj.雖然，盡管adv.然而，但是放在句子的最后timen.時間n.次數(shù)，倍數(shù)用于三次或三倍以上tonguen.舌頭n.語音mother tonguetouchv.接觸，觸摸n.聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. / keep in touch with sb./ lose touch with sb.trainn.火車v.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)She is training for the Olympics.treatv.對待，把看作，處理，治療v.請客，款待This is my treat today, so I will pay for everything.He treated us to dinner.trunkn.樹干，軀干n.象鼻子An elephants trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth.typen.類型，樣式，典型v.打字typewrite blind typingveryadv.很，非常adj.就是，正是常與the、this、that、my、your連用。He is the very person I want. waitv.等，等待v.伺候與on搭配walkn./v.步行，散步n./v.陪某人走;牽著，溜He always walks her home.walk a dogwearv.穿，戴v.用壞，用損；使筋疲力盡wear oneself / sb. out / be worn out The kids totally wore me out.welladv./ adj.好，健康的n.井，水井dig/drill a well，oil well， lift / elevator wellwhil