高考3500詞高頻詞匯詳細講解.doc

高考3500詞A（106）1. abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（絕望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭盡全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反義詞：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機，火車)上，上船(飛機，輪船)all the people aboard 機上的人5. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處a) be about to do sth(when) 正要做某事，這時.I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about詢問情況或建議6 . above prep 在上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)國外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少.條件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席.absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸進(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于.11. abuse v. / n. 濫用，謾罵abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)12. accept vt. 接受，承認accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as13. access n.方法，通路，機會The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可進入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，無意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening（閃電）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現(xiàn)accomplishment n. 成就，成績accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17. according to 根據(jù)According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé)accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告.19. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 達到;取得achieve success/victory/ones goal22. achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績;完成(任務(wù)等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承認，致謝It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（溫室氣體）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（財政的）support from the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿過，橫穿cross v. 穿過，橫穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事act as 充當(dāng);扮演act out 把.表演出來26. action n. 行動take action to do sthput sth into action 把付諸實施27. active adj. 積極的;主動的take an active part in/be active in 積極參加28. activity n. 活動outdoor activities 戶外運動29. actual a.實際的actually adv.in (actual) fact 實際上30. adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng)adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，補充說(that)add()to 添加add up 把加在一起add up to總計為; 總數(shù)為a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（數(shù)字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向.講話(尤指演講)address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承認admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會)admit sb to/intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推進，促進;前進advanced adj.先進的/ 高級的in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 優(yōu)于.to sbs advantage 對(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 為.做廣告1)為做廣告advertise a product2)登廣告征求/尋找.advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議take/follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建議ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議a piece of advice 一條建議give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 負擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時間); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔(dān)心的be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做.be afraid of doing 害怕.She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 對著，反對, 違背，靠著，迎著，襯著stand against the wall (靠墻站著)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年齡;時代 vi. 變老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of of the same age=of an ageAfter his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;應(yīng)允1)agree with同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對適宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議：We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。4) agree to do sthHe agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6) I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧48. aid n. 援助;救護;輔助工具v. 幫助，促進first aid 急救in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過的幫助come/go to ones aid 幫助某人aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做.49. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的adv. 相似地，相同地We are alike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活著的，存在的catch alive 活捉keepalivebe alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許allow doing/sb to doallow for 把.考慮進去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv. 幾乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj./adv. 單獨，孤獨1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨自一人在家。)2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨自一人工作。)3) “只有，僅僅” The shoes alone cost $200.let /leave sb/sth alone 別打擾.let alone 更不用說lonely1) 定語， “孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.2) 表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大聲地read aloud 大聲朗讀think aloud 自言自語56. amaze vt. 使驚奇/驚嘆/驚異What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚異的amazing adj.令人驚奇的/驚異的57. amount n. 數(shù)額(尤指數(shù)量，大小等) vi. 總計，合計a large amount of=large amounts of +不可數(shù)名詞amount to1) (數(shù)量上)達到，總計Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時間總共為1357個工作日。2)等于，意味著Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑/愉快The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/with 被逗樂amuse oneself 自娛自樂The boys amused themselves by drawing.59. amusement n.1) 娛樂,發(fā)笑to ones amusement 讓某人發(fā)笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他們在車里跳舞，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣。2) 娛樂活動，消遣活動 amusements60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily/angrier )be angry at (about) 因為.而生氣be angry with sb 生某人的氣61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision/plan/intentionannounce sth to sbannounce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announcement n. 通告，通知63. annoy vt. (使)煩惱be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感煩惱(生氣)的annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的64. answer n/v.the answer to the questionanswer a question/the door/the phoneanswer for 對 負責(zé)You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的; 擔(dān)心的;渴望的，急切的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意apology n.道歉，歉意make an apology/apologies to sb for sthapologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求The design has appealed to people of all ages.I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. appear1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面2) 系動詞 似乎，好像appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if.He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win.It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。70. appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面;容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71. application n.申請make an application for72. apply v. 申請;應(yīng)用apply for 申請;請求apply sth to 運用，應(yīng)用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。He was appointed as chairman.2). 約定，確定Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74. appointment n.約定，任命make an appointment 約定，任命his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣賞;感激appreciate your concernappreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/fine works of artId appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.76. approach1). v. 接近;靠近;走進As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近;方法;途徑;通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.77. approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn)approve of 贊成，同意approve of ones ideaHe doesnt approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/ proposal 通過/批準(zhǔn)計劃/提議approval n.79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論 n. argument1) argue for/against 贊成/反對2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事80. arise （arose arisen）vi.1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生A new crisis has arisen. 新危機出現(xiàn)。2)起床，起身，起立He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。81.argument n.1)爭論，辯論have an argument with sb about/over sth2) 論點，論據(jù)a powerful argument against smoking82. armn. 手臂,支架 武器(復(fù))arm in arm 手挽手take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以裝備/武裝起.來 armwithArmed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around 在周圍; 在附近; 大約around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來around the clock 晝夜不停地84.arrange vt. 安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n. 安排，布置make arrangements for85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕He got arrested for careless driving.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v. arrival n. 到來;達到87. article n. 文章;東西;物品;冠詞an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj. 慚愧，害臊89. asleep adj. 睡著的，熟睡的(表語形容詞)fall asleep 入睡He seems to be fast asleep.90. assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助assist sb. in doing/with sth.Well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n.technical/military assistance 技術(shù)/軍事援助91. assume v. 假定，假設(shè)It is assumed that普遍認為.I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。assuming (that) 假設(shè)，假如assumption n.92.ashamed 感到羞愧的a) be ashamed of 為.感到羞愧c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧ashamed & shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊shameful 指事物或本身可恥不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93. astonish v. 使震驚astonished 感到震驚的astonishing 令人震驚的94. attach v. 貼上，系上，附加attach to.95. attempt v./n. 試圖，嘗試attempt to do sthHe was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sthThe plane crashed（墜毀）while attempting an emergency landing.make an attempt to do/at doing 試圖做某事96. attend v. 看護，照料，服侍;出席，參加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth處理，注意，照料I have a few other things to attend to.attend on sb 看護，照料97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)draw ones attention todoing(sth)fix ones attention/mind/eyes onattract ones attention98. attract v. 吸引，引起Like attracts like. 物以類聚99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均數(shù)on (the)average 平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個普通學(xué)生。101.avoid v.避免，躲避avoid doing102. awake v. 喚醒;(awoke/ awoken)adj 醒著的Is he awake or asleep?awake to sth 意識到/醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.103. award n.獎品 v.授予104. aware adj.意識到的be aware of.105. away adv.離開;遠離keep away from 保持距離far away 在遠處right away 立刻，馬上give away 泄露，贈送106. awfuladj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 極壞的adv.非常，極B（53）1. back adv.回（原處）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返 back to back 背靠背look back 回顧put back 放回去 turn ones back on 避開，不理睬2. backward adv.向后地 backward and forward 來來回回3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balancedisturb the balance of ones mind 余額 (常用單數(shù)） check your bank balance 欠款（常用單數(shù)）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.be/hang in the balance 未定的， 懸而未決的catch/throw sb. off balance 使.失去平衡； 使.不知所措 on balance 總的來說2）v. 保持平衡 （sth）on sth He balanced the cup on her knee.同等重視 balance A with/and B balance home life with career比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj.平衡的 be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令 place under ban 對.加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做.6. bar 1) n. 條，塊，障礙 a bar of chocolate/soap Being a woman was a bar to promotion（晉升）.2) vt. 封堵，阻止 All the doors and windows were barred.bar sb. from. bar players from drinking7. bargain n.（經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨 v. 討價還價Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price. bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 v.以.為基礎(chǔ), 把基地設(shè)在.base sth on/upon sth 使.以.為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.be based in 以.為基地,把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.基本上9. basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases ) n.1）基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of2) 基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡,游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴著（光線） bathroom n.浴室11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 負擔(dān), 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑問句、否定句，與can, could 連用） bear to do/doingbearin mind 記住.12. beat v. (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊； 擊敗 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. He beat me in the game. 13. before prep. 在之前，先于conj. 在以前；在之前adv. 以前；在前It will be +段時間+before+ do/does要過多久才It was +段時間+before+ did沒過多久就14. beg 乞求，請求 begbeggedbeggedbegging beg sb. to do 請求/乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 對不起/請原諒/請再講一遍（降調(diào)）15. beginbeganbegunbeginning begin with=start with 以開始to begin with=to start with (插入語)首先、第一I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.開始，開端 at the beginning of in the beginning= at first17. behave v.表現(xiàn) He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌 well/badly behaved children18. behavior n. 不可數(shù) good/bad behavior be on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體19. behind prep.在.后面；晚于 adv. 在后面drop/fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶20. belief n.（不可數(shù)） 1）相信，信心 I admire his belief in what he is doing.2) 看法，信念 （不可數(shù)） He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰 （可數(shù) beliefs） religious/ political beliefsbeyond belief 難以置信 to the best of ones belief 盡其所知21. believe v.相信，認為believe it or not (插入語)信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22. belong 屬于belong to 屬于（無被動） The house belonging to her is under repair.23. bend v. 彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bendbentbentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫信。24. benefit 1) n. 優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)）She didnt get much benefit from her staying abroad.be of benefit to.=be beneficial to . = to ones benefit 對某人有利for ones benefit = for the benefit of sb. 為了幫助./為了某人的利益2） vt./ vi. 使受益；獲益 benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to.25. best adj. 最好的 n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳狀態(tài)do/try ones best to do 盡全力做 make the best of 盡量利用.all the best （書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意26. bett