b5U3單元詞匯ppt課件.ppt

Unit3Book5Lifeinthefuture 1 asmallsolidmassofmedicinewhichyouswallow tablet 2 avehiclewithwheelsthatispulledbyhorses carriage 3 aplane train orship esp servingthemwithfoodanddrink steward stewardess 4 somethingyouweartocoverpartorallofyourface mask amaskball agasmask foghaze霧霾 5 jet噴氣式飛機(jī) 6 mud amuddyfield track泥濘的田野 小徑 7 desert 8 capsule太空艙 Chineseastronautsinthecapsule 9 typewriter typist 10 receiver 11 button 12 press pushthe 按按鈕pressv n 按 壓pressure壓力thepress新聞界 13 switchn 開關(guān) 轉(zhuǎn)換v 開關(guān) 轉(zhuǎn) 交換 on offthelights turnon off seatsonMonday 14 belt safetybelt 15 Weshouldfastenthesafetybeltwhiledriving Fastenalighttothebikeincaseofdarkness fastenone sattention eyesonsb sthfixfocus fasten系牢 扎牢 16 aspect n 方面 層次side respect wayThebookaimstocoverall sofcitylife inall s fromevery inallrespects inallways在各個(gè)方面Weshouldconsideraprobleminall s 17 2 impressionn C 印象 感想 第一印象 我對(duì)他的印象很好 Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim 給某人留下印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象 Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus Thespeechgaveusastrongimpression 老師的幽默給我們留下了深刻的印象 Theteacher eduswithhissenseofhumour vt impressimpresssb withsth firstimpression 18 impresssth onsb impressonsb sth 使某人對(duì)某事印象深刻 使某人銘記Myfather edonmetheimportanceofhardwork 我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性 adj impressive給人深刻印象的 感人的animpressivescene感人的場面animpressiveceremony給人深刻印象的典禮 19 3 takeupLuxuntookuphispenandbegantowrite 2 占據(jù) 空間 占用 時(shí)間 Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom Learningtakesupmuchofhistime 3 接受Weshouldtakeupthechallenge 4 開始從事 Shetookupteachingashercareerwhenshewas20 IamgoingtotakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday 5 繼續(xù) 1 拿 舉 抬 收起 20 take的其它短語 takeofftakeovertakeontakeintakedowntakeawaytakebacktaketo 起飛 脫掉 成功 接管 接收 承襲 呈現(xiàn) 雇傭 欺騙 吸收 收留 記下 down writedown copydown notedown putdown setdown 拿下 拆掉 拿走 收回 退回 喜歡 沉溺于 21 takeafter和 相似的takealong帶某人 攜帶某物take for mistake for 把誤以為某人 某物takeit thingseasy take showsb roundsptakemedicine takeexams takemeasurestakeaction takenotes take forexampletakeone stemperature take seriously 22 4 constantadj 連續(xù)不斷的Teenagersusuallyhatetheirparents nagging 嘮叨 青春期的孩子通常會(huì)很討厭父母們的嘮叨不休 constantlyadv 不斷地 反復(fù)地 Sheis changinghermind 23 5 previousadj 在前的 早先的 thepreviousday thedaybeforepreviousto beforePrevioustocomingherewehaddiscussedthematter 在來這兒之前 我們討論了這個(gè)問題 previouslyadv 先前地 以前地Ihadvisitedthem threedays previously e g His attemptwassuccessful 他以前的嘗試成功了 Hedidbetterinhis study 他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好 24 6 certainadj 確定的 有把握的a becertain sureof todo Iam ofhissuccess Heiscertaintosucceed b Itiscertainthat Itis thatshewillcometomorrow c makecertain sureof 確保 做某事 You llhavetoleavesoonto gettingthereontime d makesurethat 確保We dbettermakesurethatwecangetthereontime e Ithinkthere sabusat8butyou dbettercalltomakecertain 弄確實(shí) 弄清楚 弄明白 25 forcertain forsure無疑 肯定Icansay you llmakeprogressintheexamsinceyouworkedsohardlastmonth 拓展 certaintyn 確信 確實(shí)Ican tsaywith whereI llbenextweek foracertainty certainly ofcourseuncertain不確切的 無把握的 26 7 surroundingsn 環(huán)境 周圍的事物 常用復(fù)數(shù) surroundingadj 周圍的這座房子位于優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中 Thehousestandsinpleasantsurroundings 他在愉快的環(huán)境中工作 Heworksinpleasantsurroundings 周圍的風(fēng)景很美 Thesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful surroundvt 圍 環(huán) 繞 包圍 圍困籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校 Thefence stheschool Theschoolissurroundedby withthefence 27 Hedidn tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment TheyhavelivedinreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob 生活拮據(jù)surroundings 專指 自然環(huán)境 從周圍事物這一客體著眼 environment 既可以指 自然環(huán)境 又可以指 精神環(huán)境 circumstances指人生存的客觀環(huán)境 也可指境地 境遇 28 8 lack1 vi vt 缺乏 沒有 Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes Helackspatienceindealingwithchildren 與孩子打交道他缺少耐心 Heislackinginpatienceindealingwithchildren belackinginsth lacksth lacking adj 缺少 乏 的 29 2 n lack U C 缺乏 不足 缺少的東西Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney Theplantdiedforlackofwater a lackof 缺乏 alackoffood money skillsfor throughlackof因缺乏 forwantof 她唯一的問題是缺少自信 由于缺錢 計(jì)劃失敗了 Heronlyproblemis money lackofconfidence forlackof Theplanfailed 30 9 bebackonone sfeet康復(fù) 痊愈 重新振作 recoverfrom pickup恢復(fù)健康Takethesetablets 藥片 andyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet Peoplearebackontheirfeetaftertheterribleearthquake standonone sownfeetlandonone sfeetstruggletoone sfeet 依靠自己 自力更生 安然脫險(xiǎn) 掙扎著站起來 31 8 guiden vguidebookguideline行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)Theywereguidedaroundthecity 在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了城市 9 expertise expertbeexpertat in on 32 10 openingopeningceremony openingspeechtheopeningofafilm電影的開頭open closeopenly公開地open minded心胸寬廣的 11 sidewaysHelookedsidewaysatme 斜眼看sideway小路sidewalk pavement人行道sideeffect 33 12 surroundingn 環(huán)境 周圍的事物 常用復(fù)數(shù) Hedidn tpaymuchattentiontohis s 他沒有過多注意周圍的環(huán)境 Heworksinpleasantsurroundings 他在愉快的環(huán)境中工作 surroundings 專指 自然環(huán)境 從周圍事物這一客體著眼 environment 既可以指 自然環(huán)境 又可以指 精神環(huán)境 circumstances指人生存的客觀環(huán)境 也可指境地 境遇adj surrounding周圍的Thesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful surroundvt 圍 環(huán) 繞 包圍 圍困籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校 34 Thefencesurroundstheschool Theschoolissurroundedby withthefence undernocircumstances絕不 35 Wecannottoleratecheatinginexams Icannottolerateherrudeness 我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮 tolerancen忍受tolerantadjbe ofsth能耐 的be towards 容忍 某人Theplantsare offrost 霜凍 Heis towardsher showstolerancetoher 10 tolerate容忍 忍受 bear stand putupwith 36 Wecannottoleratecheatinginexams Icannottolerateherrudeness 我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮 tolerancentolerantadj 10 tolerate容忍 忍受 bear stand putupwith 37 bine with and bineworkwithpleasureincombinationwith與 聯(lián)合 結(jié)合 38 17 maskamaskedball假面舞會(huì)agasmask防毒面具afacemask面膜 39 18 bebackonone sfeet康復(fù) 痊愈 重新振作 recoverfrom pickup恢復(fù)健康Heisbeginningtopickup I mbackonmyfeet Takethesetabletsandyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet Peoplearebackontheirfeetaftertheterribleearthquake standonone sownfeetlandonone sfeetstruggletoone sfeet 依靠自己 自力更生 安然脫險(xiǎn) 掙扎著站起來 40 a Ihavebeenonmyfeetallday standingalldayb atthefootof c runoffone sfeet beextremelybusyd setfootin on 進(jìn)入 訪問Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon footnote腳注footprint腳印footstep腳步聲 jump springtoone sfeetrisetoone sfeet 41 19 hoverAhawkhoveredoverthehill spin旋轉(zhuǎn) 紡線Theplaneisspinningoutofcontrol 20 pressshegavethebellanotherpress press pushthebuttonDon tpressme 別催我 42 press n for intodoingsth對(duì)某人強(qiáng)求Hepressedmeforimmediatedecision 要我立刻做決定presssthonsb 迫使某人接受某事Hetriestopresshisopiniononme bepressedfor緊迫的 缺少 Iampressedfortime 我時(shí)間緊迫 43 pressn出版社thepress新聞界 記者pressagency通訊社pressconference記者招待會(huì)pressure壓力checkthetyrepressurepressurecooker高壓鍋 44 10 fasten系牢 扎牢fasten to fastenalighttothebikeShefastenedherattentionontheswimmingchild 他雙眼緊盯那個(gè)孩子Thewindowwon tfasten 關(guān)不嚴(yán) 45 11 losesightof SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd 看不見2 WecannotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant 忽視 忽略 忘記3 Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears 失去聯(lián)系 46 拓展 catchsightofin withinsightoutofsightat the sightofatfirstsightWecameinsightofafewhouses insb ssight insb sopinionloseone ssight失明 望見 看到看得見 在視線內(nèi)看不見一看見 第一眼 乍看起來 47 short sightedsightseeinge g go loseheartloseone swaybelostin ataloss不知所措sufferaheavyloss 48 12 sweepup打掃 橫掃 Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass 你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來了嗎 Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet 大風(fēng)把街上的樹葉一掃而光 sweep橫掃 卷走 掃除Allthecloudsweresweptawaybythewind Thebadnewssweptthecountry 49 flashlightningflashedinthesky 空中出現(xiàn)閃電like inaflash一瞬間Theweekendseemedtobeoverinaflash Agoodideaflashedinto across throughhermind 一個(gè)好主意閃過他的心頭 50 flashbackn倒述flashbackv flashlight手電筒 閃光燈Thereaderwastoldthestoryinflashback Herthoughtsflashedbacktotheirweddingday 25 switchn v turnontheswitchswitchon offtheradio 51 Let sswitchseats 換座位switchroles交換角色 26 timetabletimezone timebombtimeswitch定時(shí)開關(guān)timespirit時(shí)代精神timely及時(shí)的 52 27 exhaustedHispatiencewasexhausted beexhausted bewornout betiredout giveoutexhaustionn Hefelldownfromexhaustion 他過度疲勞而倒下 53 13 slide slid slid v1 使 滑動(dòng) 使 滑行Kidsareslidingontheice 在 上滑行Wesliddownthegrassslope 草坡 滑倒2 快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng)Thethiefslidintotheroomandslidthemoneyintohispocket slideintosp 溜進(jìn)slidesthintosth 偷偷把某物塞進(jìn) 54 13 slideinto slid slid Exhausted Islidintobedandfellasleep 鉆進(jìn) 溜進(jìn)I veslidintothehabitofreadingwhileeating 不知不覺染上Sheslidoutof intotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed 溜出 55 14 optimistic pessimistic樂觀的悲觀的 Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefuture There snoreasontobepessimisticaboutlife optimist樂觀主義者optimism樂觀主義pessimist悲觀主義者pessimism悲觀主義 我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來樂觀 沒有理由對(duì)生活悲觀 56 Morehaste lessspeed ataspeed rateof atthespeed rateof atfull top highspeedwithgreat allspeedspeedlimit速度限制 15 speedup加速 slowdown Youwillnevergetthereifyoudon tspeedup Theyspedupthebuildingofthehouse 以 的速度 全速 57 16 instant1 n 瞬間 片刻 Hefinishedtheworkinaninstant Iwillbebackinan HecametheinstantIcalledhisname themoment minute second assoonas2 adj 立即的 立刻的Thetelegram 電報(bào) askedforan reply foods coffeeinstantly immediatelyadv conj 馬上 58 atthatinstant在那瞬間foraninstant一瞬間inaninstant馬上theinstant that assoonas 59 17 flash1 V 使 閃光 Lightning edinthedistance 2 v 使 閃現(xiàn) 顯示 toappearonaTVorcomputerscreenforashorttime TheQQheadwill whenamessageappears flashbackHerminds totheirweddingday 回憶 電影 閃回 倒敘flashbackn 3 n 閃光a oflighting一道閃電Theweekendseemedtobeoverinaflash 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝 veryquicklyandsuddenly 60 18 settle定居 tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome Shegotmarriedand dinParis settledown定居2 殖民Indiawasonce dbytheUK settler殖民者3 解決 分歧 toputanendtoanargumentordisagreement It stimeyou dyourdifferenceswithyourfather anargument解決爭論settlement定居 解決 61 The droppingwaterwearsawayastone Enjoysomeproverbs constantly 水滴石穿 sight Within butbeyondreach 可望而不可及 Peopledonot strength they will lack lack 人們不缺力量 缺的是決心 62 17 adjustmentHehasmadeafewadjustmentstothedesign adjustv 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) 使適應(yīng)Willyoupleaseadjustthedesk Adjustyoulanguagetotheageofyouraudience adjust oneself to適應(yīng) 習(xí)慣Ittookherawhiletoadjust herself tolivingalone 63 tablet carriage steward 64 asmallsolidmassofmedicinewhichyouswallow tablet 65 avehiclewithwheelsthatispulledbyhorses carriage 66 aplane train orship esp servingthemwithfoodanddrink steward stewardess 67 somethingyouweartocoverpartorallofyourface mask amaskball agasmask foghaze霧霾 68 jet噴氣式飛機(jī) 69 mud amuddyfield track泥濘的田野 小徑 70 desert 71 capsule太空艙 Chineseastronautsinthecapsule 72 receiver 73 belt safetybelt 74 Weshouldfastenthesafetybeltwhiledriving Fastenalighttothebikeincaseofdarkness fastenone sattention eyesonsb sthfixfocus fasten系牢 扎牢 75 typewriter typist 76 button 77 Goodbye Thankyouforyourattention 78 31 pedaln v 騎自行車Hecouldn treachthepedalonhisbike Hejumpedonhisbikeandpedaledoff 32 alienanalienenvironmentanalienculturealiensfromouterspace外星人 79 mud muddymudbath泥浴clay earth soil 34 desertdessertaculturaldesertv 丟棄 abandonHedesertedhisfamilyandhiswife desertedadj 無人住的 被遺棄的adesertedvillage 80 35 enormous hugeTheproblemsfacingthePresidentare anenormousamountoftime money enormously非常 極其Heislookingforwardtothemeeting enormityn 巨大 嚴(yán)重性 81 36 imitatecopy mimicTeachersprovideamodelforchildrentoimitate ArtimitatesNature imitation仿制品C 模仿Uinimitationof 模仿imitator模仿者imitativea 模仿的beimitativeof 仿效某人 82 37 moveable movablemove movementadollwithamoveabelhead38 citizenSheisItalianbybirthbutnowisanAustraliancitizen citizenship公民身份Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears residency 83 38 typisttypetypewritertypicaltype kind sort 39 postagepostofficepostmanpostcardpostmark 郵戳 postpaid郵資已付 postcode 郵政區(qū)號(hào) postofficebox postboxpostbagpostmaster郵局長post 后 以后postgraduatepost war 84 40 buttonpressthebutton pushthebuttonAbuttoncameoffthecoat 41 instantaninstantdeath猝死ininstantneedofhelp急切需要幫助instantcoffee速溶咖啡 85 42 receivern receivev receptionn receive acceptIreceivedaninvitationbutIdidn tacceptit 2 接受 蒙受 接納Hereceivedagoodeducation Hereceivedapunishment受到懲罰Thebookwaswellreceived 86 receptiondesk接待處43 efficiency efficient effect effective 有效的 improveefficiency改進(jìn)效率efficientmachine效率高的機(jī)械takeeffect生效causeandeffect因果takeeffectivemeasures 87 44 ribbonShewearstwoblueribbonsinherhair 45 dustbin garbagecan trashcan litterbindust塵土bin箱子dustcart garbagetruck垃圾車 dustmangarbage rubbish litter 88 46 disposedisposethesetoolswithinreachdisposeof處理disposeoftherubbishbedisposedtodo 傾向于 有意于I mnotdisposedtoargue 無意爭論disposal 89 thedisposalofrubbishatsb sdisposal有某人自由支配 使用putsthatsb sdisposal把某事交由某自由處理Hewillhaveacarathisdisposalforthewholemonth Well I matyourdisposal 聽后你的吩咐 90 47 ecology ecologisteco 環(huán)境的 生