同等學(xué)力07年-12年單選題及答案集錦.doc

07年真題21.His essay is _ with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national park in all seasons.A. containedB. illustrated C. exposedD. strengthenedB 他的文章中插入了120張彩色照片，這些照片描述了不同季節(jié)的國(guó)家公園景色。contain“包含”；illustrate“舉例說(shuō)明，加插圖于”；expose“揭露”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。由于后面所講的意思就是加插圖，故選B。22.Local government _could be obtained through a local income tax and / or a local sales tax.A. budgetB. expenseC. financeD. revenueB地方政府的花費(fèi)可以通過(guò)地方所得稅或地方銷(xiāo)售稅獲得。budget“預(yù)算”；expense“費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支”；finance“金融，財(cái)務(wù)”；revenue“收入”。23.Even after reading it for three lines, he couldnt _the meaning of that letter.A. conceiveB. consult C. contrastD. concernA盡管已經(jīng)閱讀了三行，他還是不能理解這封信的意思。conceive“想出，構(gòu)想出”；consult“請(qǐng)教，咨詢”；contrast“對(duì)比”；concern“涉及，關(guān)系到”。只有A項(xiàng)與句意相符。24.The temperature in this area is low enough to allow falling snow to _and slowly transform into ice.A. preserve B. accumulateC. meltD. spreadB這個(gè)地區(qū)的溫度很低，足以使降落的雪積累并慢慢結(jié)成冰。preserve“保護(hù)，保持”；accumulate“積累”；melt“融化”；spread“展開(kāi)”。既然溫度低，雪當(dāng)然不會(huì)融化，排除C，只有B意思相符。25.In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity and age should be_.A. brought into practice B. taken into account C. thrown light on D. looked down uponB在計(jì)算一個(gè)人每天所需要攝入的卡路里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)量時(shí)，我們必須考慮到由于身體尺寸、活動(dòng)多少和年紀(jì)的不同所造成的一些差異。brought into practice“投入到實(shí)踐中”；taken into account“考慮到”；thrown light on“使清楚些”；looked down upon“藐視，瞧不起”。26.The shy girl felt quite_and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewers question.A. amusedB. sensitive C. curiousD. awkward D那個(gè)害羞的女孩在回答不出面試官的提問(wèn)時(shí)感到非常尷尬，不舒服。amused“愉快的，開(kāi)心的”；sensitive“敏感的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“糟糕的”。根據(jù)and和句子意思，這里選和uncomfortable意思相近的詞。27.The courses aim to give graduates an up-to-date grasp of their subject and _ laboratory skills.A. superficialB. subjectiveC. structuralD. sophisticated D這些課程的目的是為了讓畢業(yè)生掌握他們所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的最新的知識(shí)和一些復(fù)雜的實(shí)驗(yàn)技能。superficial“膚淺的，淺薄的”；subjective“主觀的”；structural“結(jié)構(gòu)的”；sophisticated“復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的”。28.There was no light on the way and for a second she hesitated, unable to _the dim figure awaiting her.A. set outB. make outC. pick upD. clear upB在路上沒(méi)有燈光，有一小段時(shí)間，她猶豫了一下，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法看清那個(gè)等她的朦朧的身影。set out“出發(fā)，啟程”；make out“填寫(xiě)，理解，辨認(rèn)”；pick up“撿起，恢復(fù)精神，加快”；clear up“整理，清除，放晴”。從意思上看，只有B能與figure搭配。29.Some people apparently have an amazing ability to _the right answer.A. come up withB. look up toC. put up withD. live up toA有些人很顯然有一種驚人的能力，很快得到正確答案。come up with“提出，找到”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；live up to“依照什么行事”。30.I had been a university student for three years, but not until this afternoon had I felt the thrill of_.A. confusionB. disappointment C. sensationD. fulfillment B我成為一名大學(xué)生已經(jīng)有三年了，但直到今天下午，我才感到萬(wàn)分失望。confusion“混亂，困惑”；disappointment“失望”；sensation“感覺(jué)”；ful-fillment“履行，實(shí)行”。thrill“激動(dòng)，震撼”，據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)選B。08年真題21. Then in June 1967 the country diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day War.A. broke away B. broke off C. cut out D. cut downB break off 斷交，停止；break away 突然離開(kāi); 突然掙脫, 與決裂; 從退出, cut 剪裁，取代；cut down 削減。22. Everyone has faced the embarrassing of deciding how much extra to give a waiter or taxi-driver.A. incident B. event C. dilemma D. menaceC dilemma 困境, incident 事故，騷亂, event 事件，大事, menace 威脅。23. The school arranged road trip appears to the spring break.A . conform to B. coincide with C. consist in D. collide withB coincide with 與一致，同時(shí)發(fā)生, conform to符合，遵照, consist in 存在于中, collide with沖突。24. The new airport terminal is sure to the development of tourism.A. imitate B. fascinate C. impose D. facilitateD facilitate使容易; imitate模仿; fascinate 著迷; impose 征稅，強(qiáng)加。25. The Huntington Library has an collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literature.A. intensive B. intentional C. extensive D. extensionalC extensive 大量的，廣泛的；intensive 強(qiáng)烈的，精深的；intentional 故意的；extensional 外延的26. Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of Asia this year, threatening to_ recent productivity gains.A. reverse B. reserve C. retrieve D. reviseA reverse 使倒退，使逆轉(zhuǎn)；reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)留, retrieve 恢復(fù), revise 校正，修訂27. Those governments will provide big food and fuel according to the Asian Development Bank.A. substitutes B. substances C. subsequences D. subsidiesD subsidies 補(bǔ)助金，津貼; substitutes 代替品; substances 物質(zhì); subsequences后繼，隨后。28. In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them to frost damage.A. reluctant B. tough C. hostile D. vulnerableD vulnerable 易受攻擊的, reluctant 勉強(qiáng)的, tough 強(qiáng)硬的, hostile 敵對(duì)的。29. What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting smaller factories in relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries.A. primarily B. rationally C. primitively D. respectively A primarily 主要地，rationally理性地， primitively 最初地，respectively分別地。30. A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to _standards and values inherited from the past.A .turn up B. turn over C .turn to D. turn in B turn over（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)，打翻，移交交給，turn up找到，出現(xiàn)，turn to 變成，致力于，turn in 上交。09年真題21. A large _ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A. ratio B. proportion C. rate D. fractionA 固定用法，干擾項(xiàng)ratio無(wú)此用法22. It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks.A. inherited B. retained C. preserved D. maintainedA她遺傳了她父親的臭脾氣和她母親的好長(zhǎng)相，這令人很驚奇。可以選出A。23. _ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.A. In spite that B. But for C. Apart from D. For the sake of C 除了幾個(gè)在考試中失利的人，其他在大廳的學(xué)生情緒高昂。可選出C。24. The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last _ the attention of average Americans.A. clarified B. cultivated C. characterized D. capturedD capture the attention 是固定用法 表示引起關(guān)注之意25. Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say , we tried _ to make him change his mind. A. in short B. in secret C. in vain D. in dangerC 我們的鄰居約翰遜是一個(gè)很倔的人，很顯然，我們?cè)僭趺磩袼淖儧Q定也是白費(fèi)力?？蛇x出C為正確答案。26. The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP _ by almost 40% just in two years time. A. flourished B. floated C. soared D. roared C 表示GDP的上升只能用soared 其他均無(wú)此意27. Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability.A. prevalent B. primitive C. previous D. prematureA prevalent 普遍的 根據(jù)題意選出28. Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better.A. describe B. prescribe C. revise D. deviseB prescribe 開(kāi)處方，開(kāi)藥 與題意相符29. Facing growing costs and shrinking tax _, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A. budget B. collection C. profit D. revenueD. 固定短語(yǔ)搭配。tax revenue 表示稅收的意思。30. Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.A. compared with B. associated with C. attributed to D. referred to B associate with 和.來(lái)往, 和.共事, 同.聯(lián)合; (在思想上)同.聯(lián)系在一起干擾項(xiàng)C后面應(yīng)該連接的是原因，主語(yǔ)只能是人。10年真題21. My oldest son had just finished an _ holiday stay prior to moving to a new state, a new job , and the next chapter in his lift.A. enlarged B. expanded C. extended D. increasedC extend指時(shí)空上的延展；increase指某事物數(shù)量或強(qiáng)度的增長(zhǎng)；expand是范圍的擴(kuò)張； enlarge是擴(kuò)大物體的尺寸。22. Blacks and American Indians _ less than 10% of students in the top30 business schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S population. A. make up B. take up C. reach out D. turn outB take up占，占據(jù)；make up 編造、補(bǔ)足； reach out 延伸、擴(kuò)展；turn out關(guān)燈，結(jié)果是。23. With demand continuing to rise in _ economies such as China and India, energy traders believe that oil futures are a good bet.A. employing B. emerging C. embracing D. emittingB emerging正在涌現(xiàn)的；employ利用，雇傭；embrace擁抱，包含；emit發(fā)出，放出。24. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made _ the constitution of the country.A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in return for D. in line with D in line with跟一致, 符合；in honor of 為了向表示敬意；in memory of為了紀(jì)念；in return for 作為的報(bào)答。25. The jurys_ was that the accused was guilty.A. verdict B. sentence C. trialD. debateA verdict(陪審團(tuán)的)裁決, 裁定；sentence宣判，判決；trial審判, 審理; debate爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵。26. In English learning, a _ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. A. vertical B. vicious C. vividD. vigorous B vicious邪惡的，狠毒的；vertical垂直的，豎的；vivid鮮明的；vigorous精力充沛的。27. Isnt it _ when you learn something youve never known before?A. cool B. crazy C. cold D. cuteA cool 酷，很棒；crazy 瘋狂的；cold寒冷的；cute 可愛(ài)的。28. There are several factors _the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets.A. resorting to B. appealing to C. applying to D. contributing toD contribute to 有助于；resort to訴諸于,采??；appeal to向請(qǐng)求；對(duì)有吸引力；apply to涂抹，向請(qǐng)求。29. The Internet has been developing at a speed _ peoples expectations in the past two decades.A. over B. of C. under D. beyondD beyond 超出；over數(shù)量上超過(guò)；of 的；under 在之下。30. It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs; the have become professionally _.A. laid offB. laid out C. put offD. put outB lay out 陳設(shè)，展開(kāi)；lay off 停止工作（活動(dòng)）；put off 延期；put out撲滅，出版，發(fā)行。11年真題21. It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A. takes B. appearsC. makes D. goesD是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)題，應(yīng)該選擇D，表示不必說(shuō)，答案是D這個(gè)是固定搭配，表示勿庸置疑的意思。22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.A. irregular B. illegalC. abrupt D. absurdC這道題看選什么？應(yīng)該是abrupt，這個(gè)表示唐突的，或者是突然的結(jié)束，答案是C。23. Im about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it. A. mysterious B. furiousC. serious D. curiousD這個(gè)本身是一個(gè)固定搭配，對(duì)什么東西很好奇吧， be curious about，這個(gè)詞匯是名詞，叫做好奇心，答案是D。24. The Labor Partys electoral strategy, based on an with other smaller parties, has proved successful.A. acquaintance B. integrationC. alliance D. curiousC勞動(dòng)黨好像基于以更小的政黨去結(jié)盟，答案是C是結(jié)盟。25. The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65 and 120.A. suspended B. suppressedC. summoned D. subjectedD選擇的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，是遭受，經(jīng)受住這樣的溫度測(cè)試，或者是經(jīng)歷了，或者是遭受了，這樣的溫度測(cè)試。在這里翻譯成經(jīng)歷比較好。所以答案是D.26. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income.A. profit B. supplement C. subsidy D. replacementB我在外面撈的外快，the money，對(duì)我的普通收入，ordinary income，是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充吧！ A 利益 B補(bǔ)充C 補(bǔ)貼 D取代，故B為正確答案。27. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining of tooth decay.A. treatment B. incidenceC. consequence D. misfortuneB現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人的牙齒健康怎么樣？更好了，所以我們可以通過(guò)最后一單詞decay，這個(gè)叫做牙齒的蛀牙或者是腐敗，也就是牙齒腐敗的機(jī)率是在下降，這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)形容詞叫做declining，表示下降也就是說(shuō)，中國(guó)的牙齒健康更好， A是治療的意思，應(yīng)該選擇B，incidence，它表示小事兒，而且這個(gè)incidence，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)抽象意義的單詞。28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becoming extinct.A. species B. sources C. numbers D. membersA許多國(guó)家設(shè)了保護(hù)區(qū)，以阻止某些魚(yú)種瀕臨滅絕。A表示物種，B 原因，來(lái)源 C 數(shù)量 D成員，故A為正確答案。29. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs.A. picking up B. bringing upC. putting up D. pulling upA從后半句話看，它是通過(guò)電視里面的烹飪節(jié)目，里面的一些好方法，學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪，這個(gè)表示自然而然的去學(xué)會(huì)某種知識(shí)，或者養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選A pick up，表示自然而然養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，自然而然的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言，而B(niǎo)帶大，養(yǎng)大C 豎起 D拽起，拔起， 所以答案是A。 30. The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A. promoted B. substitutedC. authorized D. displacedC總統(tǒng)授權(quán)副總統(tǒng)在他出國(guó)這段時(shí)間代他處理事務(wù)。A提高，提升B替代C授權(quán)D取代，故C為正確答案。12年真題21. By a strange_, both candidates have come up with the same solution to the problemA. coincidence B. encounter C. chance D. overlap A很巧合，兩位候選人提出了解決問(wèn)題的相同方案。A巧合B碰面C機(jī)會(huì)D重疊，故固定搭配，A為正確答案。22. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _the speaker stopped for refreshments A. at large B. at intervals C.at ease D. at randomB討論延長(zhǎng)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，讓人感到筋疲力盡，發(fā)言人時(shí)不時(shí)停下里喘口氣。A 詳細(xì)地 B 時(shí)不時(shí)地 C 放心 D 隨機(jī)地，故B為正確答案。23. Mr Tunick filed suit against the New York police department after city officials his request. A. turned down B. turned in C. turned off D. turned outA在市政官員拒絕了他的要求后，Tunick先生向法院起訴了紐約警察局。A拒絕 B 上交C 關(guān)掉D證明，表明， 故A 為正確答案。24. The fireman had a_ escape when a staircase collapsed beneath his feet.A