情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題.doc

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題. 單項(xiàng)選擇(45%) 1.I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.may B.might C.could D.must2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need comingD. neednt come 3. He you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might giveC. may have given D. may give 4.I help you with some shoes, madam? Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they leave wasnt explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. I thought I it at home. A. leftB. have leftC. might have left D. could have left 7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallenC. must have fallen D. mustnt have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemists, but you go with me.A. need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion. A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt 12.My goodness! Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What youve done! You more careful. A. may be B. had toC. should have been D. would be 14. I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside! A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you dont want to. A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldntC. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may 18. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt beC. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been 20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tellC. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now its gone. It . A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen 23. He the work yesterday, but he didnt. A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he . A. mustnt have failedB. may not have failedC. neednt have failedD. shouldnt have failed 25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography? A. May B. should C. Could D. would 26. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. A. will; can B. may; canC. may; dare D. dare; can 27. Must we finish the composition in class? No, you . A. neednt B. mustntC. wont D. shouldnt 28. Her eyes were red. She . A. must cry B. must be criedC. must have been crying D. may cry 29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. must receiveC. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received 30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her. A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out . 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10%) Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. Its me John here. Why arent you here at the meeting? Well, Im terribly sorry, but Im not feeling very well. Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or something. No, Im sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you werent coming to the meeting. Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. OK, Take care and dont eat any more fish. I wont. Thanks for calling. Thats all right. . 用would, should, must , have to 填空 (20%) 1. I have not a raincoat with me. Thats why I wait until the rain stops. 2.you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away? 3. It is important that I see him at once. 4. the pain return，take one of these pills. 5. They didnt dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves. 6. He ordered that Tom leave the house at once. 7. The last bus has left. We walk home. 8. The weather was bad. We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off. 9. You come and see us sometime. 10.The letter be translated into English. . 把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) (25%) 1.她一定把鑰匙丟了. 2.他們一定走了,可是應(yīng)當(dāng)給我留一個(gè)條子呀! 3.你本不必要把整個(gè)課文都譯成漢語(yǔ). 4.我是可能早一些來(lái)的,可是我在路上碰到一個(gè)朋友. 5.下一次你應(yīng)該更小心些答案. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C . have had;forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done; . 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should6. should 7. have to/will have to8. had to 9. must 10. must .1. She must have lost her key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You neednt have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time. 1. Dontforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon. No,I.A.dontB.cantC.wontD.couldnt 2.IhearyouvegotasetofAustraliancoins.Ihavealook? Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should 3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.Heanswerforwhathehasdone. A.shallB.willC.canD.would 4.MayIleavetheofficebefore5oclockintheafternoon? No,Imafraidyou. A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.wont 5.ShallItellJohnaboutit? No,you.Idontknowhistelephonenumber. A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt 6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony? A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must 7.Thetrafficlightisred,soIstopmycar. A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustnt 8.Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted? Thetreeswell,butIdidntwaterthem.A.mightgrow B.neednthavegrownC.wouldgrow D.wouldhavegrown2. 9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword. A.mustntleave B.shouldnthaveleft C.couldnthaveleft D.needntleave 10.Childreninpublicveryoften. A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldnthavepraised C.shouldnthavebeenpraisedD.shouldntbeprais 11.Letscleantheclassroom,? A.wontyou B.shallweC.doweD.willnotyou 12.Tomshowhisexamresultstohisparents. A.darenotB.daredC.dareto D.daresnotto 13.Idontthinkheanewbike. A.needtobuy B.needsbuyC.need D.needbuy 14.Nacytheletterfromhermother. No,shecanthave.Thepostmanhasntcomeyet. A.canreceive B.canhavereceived C.musthavereceived D.mustreceive 15.Shethefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit. A.cantsee B.canthaveseenC.mustseeD.mustnthaveseen 16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,? A.mustnttheyB.didnttheyC.mustnthavethey D.hadthey 17.Ididntseeheryesterday. Oh,butyou. A.musthave B.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave 18.MustItakeabus? No,you.Youcanwalkfromhere. A.mustnotB.dontC.donthaveto D.hadbetternotto 19.Whydoyoumakemedoso? Iamsorrythatyoudosuchathing. A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may 20.Willyoustayforlunch? Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme. A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.?wont21.Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank? A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther 22.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired. A.drove；didntgetB.drove；wouldntget C.weredriving；wouldntgetD.haddriven；wouldnthavegot 23.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday. A.is B.willbeC.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe 24.Oh,Janne,youvebrokenanotherglass.Yououghtwhenyouwashedit. A.becareful B.tocareC.havecared D.tohavebeencareful 25.IoftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside. A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might 26.Heratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou. A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter 27.Itshightimewetothetheater. A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went 28.CouldIuseyourtelephone?Yes,ofcourseyou. A.couldB.willC.canD.might 29.Itsstrangethattheynothingaboutthismatter. A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew 30.Iwishyougowithmetomorrow. A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can31.DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall? Icantrememberitwell,butsometimelastautumn? A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeenC.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen 32.Icantgetthroughtothegeneralmanagersofficeanyhow. Thelineisbusy.Someonethetelephone. A.mustuseB.usesC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing 33.Hesuggestswetothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate. A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo 34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif. A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken 35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief. A.bepunishedB.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunished D.shouldpunish 36.IfonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo! A.hadknown B.wouldknowC.shouldknow D.knew 37.Itissurprisingthatheatthemeeting. A.wasB.beC.isD.were 38.Ifyouwaitamoment,Illgoandfindourmanager. A.canB.shouldC.willD.must 39.Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor? AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.Hebepreparedtogiveyouahand,though. A.mightB.mustC.canD.should 40.EventhoughIdhurtmyleg,Iswimbacktotheriverbank. A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto41.Yougotothepartyifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkfirst. A.wontB.dontC.oughtntD.shant 42.Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire? No,webecausethingsareeasytocatchfire. A.wontB.cantC.mustntD.neednt 43.IProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion. A.believe B.deeplythinkC.wish D.suppose 44.Thechairmanrequestedthat. A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully B.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecare D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully 45.Iitagain. A.wouldlikeyoutoreadB.wouldlikethatyouread C.wouldlikeyoureadingD.wouldlikeyouread 46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.A.not；besmoking B.not；havesmoked C.not；tosmoke D.benot；smoking 47.IfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases. A.was；shallpay B.am；willpay C.wouldbe；wouldpay D.were；wouldpay 48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?” “Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.” A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe 49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高興）,asifMartinafoolofhim. A.hadmade B.makesC.made D.wouldmake 50.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool. A.Becauseof B.InspiteofC.Incaseof D.Butfor 51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathehappytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry. A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were 52.WeallagreedtohersuggestionthatwetotheGreatWallforsightseeing(觀光). A.willgo B.goC.shallgo D.shouldhavegone 53.Youmustbeastudent,you? A.wasntB.areC.mustntD.arent 54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree. A.did；set B.haddone；shouldbeset C.do；beset D.haddone；mustbeset 55.Withoutyourhelp,Itheexamlastterm. A.failedin B.wouldhavefailed C.wouldntpass D.wouldfail 56.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled. A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If 57.Veryloudnoisemakepeopleillordrivethemmad. A.shouldB.canC.needD.must 58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseIyoulongbefore. A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldvisit 59.Where? Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orIhereearlier. A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.areyou；wouldcome C.wereyou;wouldcomeD.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen 60.Iyouabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime. A.wouldbuyB.hadbought C.wouldliketohaveboughtD.musthavebought1.C。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾”。 2.B。MayI.?中的may用以表示“允許、許可”。 3.A。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心”之意。 4.C。may表示“允許”。回答may引起的問(wèn)句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.Yes,certainly.Sure.Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustnt. 5.A。neednt表示“不必要”；mustnt表示“禁止”；wouldnt表示“拒絕”。 6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，且有時(shí)還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。 7.B。must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望，而haveto多表示客觀需要。 8.D。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示“可能”。 9.B。shouldnthavedone表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”。 10.D。shouldshouldnotdo，表示“（現(xiàn)在）應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”。 11.B。Letsdosth.表示“建議做某事”，含聽話一方在內(nèi)，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用willyou?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。 12.A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare的過(guò)去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，前要加助動(dòng)詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 13.D。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。表示“現(xiàn)在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“過(guò)去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,與其它動(dòng)詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞。 14.C?！癿usthavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)。 15.B。canthavedone，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能已經(jīng)”。 16.B。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，句中帶有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故附加疑問(wèn)句用“didntthey”。17.C。shouldoughttohavedone表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事而事實(shí)上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seenher。 18.C?；卮餸ust引起的問(wèn)句，否定回答用neednt或donthaveto. 19.C。Imsorrysurpriseddisappointed之后的從句中，有時(shí)采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo來(lái)表示“難過(guò)、驚奇”等情緒。 20.B?！癢illyou.？”在此表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，回答時(shí)如果用Iwont顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris.me.表示“我不能來(lái)的原因”。 21.C。此題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhavedone,從句用haddone,此處用了倒裝的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。 22.D。參見上題。 23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do. 24。D。參見注17。 25。B。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為常.,通常與often,sometimes,forhours等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。 26.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做而不愿做”。 27.D。Its(highabout)timethat從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可用shoulddo。28.C。CouldI.？問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，若允許對(duì)方，應(yīng)用can來(lái)作答，而不用could。 29.A。在Itsimportantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessarynowonderapityashamethat從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）do。 30.B。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來(lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wouldcoulddo；如果表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone；如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。 31.B。couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測(cè)。 32.D。