2009屆高考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一+Unit+1+Friendship（人教新課標(biāo)）.ppt

Unit1Friendship 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一 單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音詞性和詞義寫出單詞 1 5 n 十幾歲的青少年2 n 點(diǎn) 分?jǐn)?shù)3 5 v 使不安 使心煩4 5 v 不理睬 忽視5 v 使 平靜 使 鎮(zhèn)靜6 5 v 涉及 關(guān)心7 v 欺騙 作弊8 v 分享 分擔(dān)9 5 adj 瘋狂的 狂熱的 teenager point upset ignore calm concern cheat share crazy 10 5 n 目的 意圖11 5 adv 完全地 整個地12 v 信任 信賴13 5 v 遭受 經(jīng)歷14 5 n 調(diào)查表 問卷15 5v n 忠告 建議16 E5 v 交際 溝通17 5 n 習(xí)慣 習(xí)性18 5 n 理由 原因19 5 n 自然 自然界20 5 n 情形 境遇 entirely trust suffer questionnaire advice communicate habit reason nature situation purpose 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Whatisthe foryourabsenceofyesterday smeeting 2 Itisalittledifficultto someonedownwhenheorsheisexcited 3 A toAnne atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantelleverythingto 4 MyEnglishteacherisveryfriendlytous Sheoftengivesussomea onlearningEnglish reason calm ccording dvice 5 Wasitanaccidentorwasitdoneon 6 Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhis cheat intheexam 7 Allthepeopleare aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration 8 Mynaughtysonhas mybagawaysomewhere soIcan tgotowork 9 Nomatterwhathesays don t him He snothonest 10 Itwasthundering sothelittlegirldarednot walk thedogoutdoorstoday Shejustplayedwiththedogindoors purpose cheating concerned hidden trust walk 三 詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 WhenlearningEnglish itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof communicate 2 It squite nature forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers 3 Theheadmasterisa power man Alltheteachersandstudentsrespecthimverymuch 4 Howstupidtheemperorwas Hewas cheat bythetwo cheat 5 Thecompanyhasabadreputation Theyoftenlietothecustomers They revery honest communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6 Withthehelpofthegovernment thepeoplehaverecoveredfromthe suffer inthesnowdisaster 7 Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas ignore ofthespeedlimit 8 Hewrotethe entirely novelinonlytwomonths 9 Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly andwemustalterourplans according 10 Theoldladyshowedagreatdealof concern forherson sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語 1 將 加起來2 使 平靜下來3 關(guān)心 掛念4 一連串的 一系列 一套5 與 相處 進(jìn)展6 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受7 根據(jù)8 為了 9 故意10 參加 加入 addup calmdown beconcernedabout aseriesof getalongwith gothrough accordingto inorderto onpurpose joinin 11 becrazyabout 12 setsth down 13 have got todosth 14 fallinlovewith 15 facetoface 16 walkthedog 17 hideaway 18 sufferfrom 19 havetroublewith 20 makeanefforttodosth 對 狂熱 放下 記下 登記 不得不 必須做某事 愛上 喜歡上 面對面地 溜狗 躲藏 隱藏 受 的苦 有 麻煩 有困難 努力去做某事 五 詞組運(yùn)用翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思 從上述短語中選一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子 請把我說的話全都記下來 Please allthatIsaid 2 把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能拿幾分 yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget 3 由于雪災(zāi)很多人不得不留在廣州過年 Manypeople spendtheChineseNewYearinGuangzhoubecauseofthesnowdisaster 4 李明在這里定居后 和鄰居們相處得很好 SinceLiMing here hehas hisneighbours setdown Addup hadto settled gotalongwellwith 5 我的假期完全被一連串的雨天毀了 Myvocationwascompletelyspoiledby rainydays 6 伊拉克已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭 Iraqhas toomanywars 7 作為中國人 我們對2008年奧運(yùn)會特別關(guān)注 AsChinese we very the2008OlympicGames 8 英國的年青人對 哈利波特 的喜愛近乎狂熱 YoungpeopleinBritain HarryPotter 9 為了學(xué)好英語 她盡了很大努力 improveEnglish shemakes 10 你想和我一起參加英語角嗎 Wouldyouliketo theEnglishCornertogetherwithme aseriesof gonethrough areconcernedabout arecrazyabout Inorderto agreateffort joinin 高級句型 1 Whilewalkingthedog youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar 你在遛狗的時(shí)候 你不小心讓狗松開了 結(jié)果被車撞了 句中Whilewalkingthedog Whileyouwerewalkingthedog Whiledoing 意為 在 期間 在做 的時(shí)候 又如 Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution wasteofenergyandresources 在給顧客提供方面的同時(shí) 塑料袋也會影起嚴(yán)重的污染 能源的浪費(fèi) 運(yùn)用 改寫以下各句 1 WhenIwastravelinginBeijing Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate inBeijing Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate 2 Thoughheisoversixty hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish 3 Shewon tgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewon tgototheconference 歸納 此句型的使用條件 1 在 狀語從句中 2 如果從句的主語與主句的主語 而且從句中的謂語含有 動詞的某種形式 3 從句中的主語和be可以省略 并且要 不能只省略其一 Whentraveling Thoughoversixty unlessinvited 時(shí)間 條件 讓步 相同 有be 同時(shí)省略 2 Iwonderifit sbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故 我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱 結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本句是一個復(fù)雜句 Iwonder是主句的主語和謂語 if引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句 在賓語從句中because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句 且用了 Itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 其它 這個強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句 運(yùn)用該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)需知以下兩點(diǎn) 1 此句型常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞外的句子成分 2 此句中的that是固定的 即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) 也用that 強(qiáng)調(diào)人物時(shí)可用who 運(yùn)用 用itis that 強(qiáng)調(diào)下句中的劃線部 Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 1 brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 2 Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 3 Jackbrokeaglassathisuncle shome 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語 4 Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 Itwasathisuncle shomethat ItwasJackthat who Itwasaglassthat Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat 3 ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface 從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí) 這是我第一次目睹夜晚 句型提煉 Itis wasthefirsttimethat have haddone 1 其中的it可用this或that替代 2 first根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為second third 等 3 前面是is時(shí) 后面用have hasdone 前面是was時(shí) 后面用haddone 4 比較 Itis about high timethatsb did shoulddosth 是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了 Itistimeforsb todosth 如 Itistimethatwestarted shouldstart Itistimeforustostart 是我們該動身的時(shí)候了 運(yùn)用 請用此句型將下列句子譯成英文 1 這是我第一次來北京 ThisisthefirsttimethatI inBeijing 2 那是他第二次上班遲到 Itwasthethirdtimethattheman lateforwork 3 他說那是我第一次開出租車 Hesaidit ataxi havebeen hadbeen wasthefirsttimethathehaddriven LanguageDataBank LanguagepointsforReadingI 1 gothrough經(jīng)歷gothroughtwostages 經(jīng)歷階級斗爭的考驗(yàn)gothroughthetestinclassstruggle Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied LanguagepointsforReadingI 2 or otherwise 3 hide hid hidden away 4 setdown writedown Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen 5 series 單復(fù)同形 aseriesof n pl Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight aseriesofgoodharvests questions LongMarchmemorialstamps Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing 6 as正如 照 的方式 1 DoasIsay 2 David asyouknow isaphotographer 3 AsIsaidinmylastletter I mtakingtheexaminJuly 7 be get growcrazyabout 1 Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing 2 Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger becrazytodosth 1 Youarecrazytodosuchathing 2 Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice It scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice 8 todoinf 作定語 Doyouhaveanythingtoeat I mextremelyhungry 9 stay linkv adj n 1 Istayedawakethroughthestormynight 2 Hestayedsingleallhislife 3 Theweatherstayedsultry 天氣持續(xù)悶熱 4 Stayseated 坐在那別動 10 dosthonpurpose Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose dosthwith forthepurposeof Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting 11 inorderto soasto Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting 12 muchtoo adj advtoomuch un morethanenough Sheisafraidthatthetripwillbetoomuchforme Hedoesn ttalktoomuch Thedressismuchtoolongforme Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast It smuchtoohot 13 happenvi 1 Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 tobeorasifbychance Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ifyouhappentofindit pleaseletmeknow Ithappens happenedthatclause IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled 14 hold havesbinone spower控制住 擺布某人 15 It sthefirst secondtimethat某人第一 二次做 Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI dseenthenightfacetoface 16 cheatv toactinadishonestwayinordertowin欺騙 作弊 Anystudentcaughtcheatingwillhavetoleavetheclassroom 任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊的學(xué)生將被趕出教室 2 totakefrom someone inadishonestway騙 騙取 他們讓那老婦人在她不懂的文件上簽字 騙了她的錢 Theycheatedtheoldwoman out ofhermoneybymakinghersignadocumentshedidn tunderstand cheatn anactofcheating dishonesttrick作弊行為2 onewhocheats騙子 17 lonely alone 1 Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim 2 Shelivesalone 3 Theglovesalonecost 80 lonely unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤獨(dú)的 寂寞的 alone 1 withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers單獨(dú)的2 only僅僅 只有 用于名詞或代詞之后 leave letsborsthalone Nottake touchorinterferewithsb orsth 不帶走 不觸摸 不干涉某人或某事 1 不要動 那時(shí)我的東西 Leavethatalone It smine 2 她要求不要打擾她 Shehasaskedtobeleftalone 18 dare Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight Ididn tdareopenawindow dare具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法 Grammar 直接引語和間接引語 DirectandIndirectSpeech Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述 陳述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問 一般疑問句 3 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題 特殊疑問句 直接引語變成間接引語 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo) that在口語中常省略 主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said 也可用told來代替 注意 可以說saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接說toldthat 解題步驟 1 陳述句 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 一般疑問句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo) 原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked me him us等 語序是陳述句的語序 2 一般疑問句 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑問句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞 主句的謂語動詞用ask sb 來表達(dá) 語序改為陳述句語序 3 特殊疑問句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 選擇疑問句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench Iasked Willyoutakebusortaketrain Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain 用whether or 表達(dá) 而不用if or 也不用either or 5 注意地點(diǎn)的變化 在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需要注意的變化 1 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化 2 注意人稱變化 3 注意指示代詞的變化 4 注意時(shí)間的變化 6 注意個別趨向動詞的變化 Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense Youmayalsoneedtochangepronouns timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn) 1 直接引語表述的是客觀真理 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 2 如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時(shí)同樣有效 變間接引語時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)可不變 Thechildrensaid Welovethisgame Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame 3 主句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 在引述時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 1 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候2 當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)3 當(dāng)直接引語中有以when while引導(dǎo)的從句 表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)4 當(dāng)引語是諺語 格言時(shí)5 當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need時(shí) 從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的還有以下情況 直接引語 間接引語 指示代詞 時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動詞 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 I