上海高考語法易錯題.doc

語法易錯題1. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _ the greenhouse gases on the future climates of the earth. A. on B. of C. for D. to2. The application of new scientific discoveries _ industrial production methods usually increase efficiency. A. of B. for C. to D. in 3. Fifty-eight percent of Belgians think that there should be a total ban on smoking in restaurants and 49 percent _ to extend this ban to cafes, a recent survey says. A. want B. wants C. is wanted D. are wanted4. Vast amounts/quantities of money _ in the stock market, but it returns little. A. has been invested B. have been invested C. has invested D. have invested5. You should close your _ eye while Im having a checkup on the eyesight of one eye. A. another B. other C. the other D. some other6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what7. Nine in ten parents said there were significant difference in their approach to education their children compared with _of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 8. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as9. The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack _ general a view of world history as ours do . A. so B. too C. as D. how10. Childrens being addicted to the Internet is _ to be dealt with by education department alone. A. too a complex and serious problem B. too complex and serious a problem C. much complex and serious a problem D. so complex and serious a problem11. The main reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. than B. as C. more than D. or 12. On Sunday, an overloaded bus, which went out of control on a mountain road, _ eight people dead and some thirty injured. A. leaving B. had left C. having left D. left13. The waves _violently against the shore, people couldnt hear them crying for help.A. have beaten B. beating C. beat D. were beating 14. Having finished the first draft, he went back over the essay and _spelling and grammar. A. checking B. to check C. checked D. having checked 15. He was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped16. _an important problem to be dealt with this year, the efficient use of energy and resources has become a national concern. A. Remaining B. Remain C. To be remained D. Remained17. It is wonder place for anyone _in architecture, as you are. A. interesting B. to be interested C. being interested D. interested18. As soon as he heard his fathers steps, he pretended _. A. falling asleep B. having fallen asleep C. to fall asleep D. to have fallen asleep19. The teacher seems _ the students to make proper use of the modern equipment in the lab now. A. to instruct B. to be instructing C. to have instructed D. to be instructed20. Nowadays, a growing number of those _ to chat online are among the aged. A. who wanting B. wanting C. want D. who wants21. Sitting over there was the student who they thought _to speak at the opening ceremony. A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. to be selected22. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when _with personal conflicts. A. to face B. facing C. having faced D. faced23. A 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention is reported _wide concern from the public. A. that has aroused B. to have aroused C. to arouse D. having aroused24. Peter, as well as his assistants, _ a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it. A. performed B. was performing C. had performed D. were performing25. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not _ specific qualifications. A. requiring B. to be required C. being required D. to have required26. _ to take the job in that uncultured area was more a worry or a pity than a pleasure in his family. A. Having assigned B. Assigned C. Being assigned D. Assigning27. The audience ,as well as film critics, thought highly of the film shortly after it _early this year. A. released B. had released C. was released D. has been released28. -How did you solve the problem concerning your school expenses? - _ the government for a loan. A. Asking B. To ask C. By asking D. Having asked 29. With time going on, the method she had stuck to _very effective and it is worthy of _. A. proved , adopting B. proving , being adopted C. proved, being adopted D. proving , adopting 30. With an online course Lynn has over 300000 students all over China _her class through the Internet. A. attending B. attended C. attend D. are attending31. Nowadays , _a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the posts in the job market. A. equipped with B. equipping with C. being equipped with D. being equipping with 32. With all the money I had _, I had to go without breakfast. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 33. The new policy, according to some experts, _ to attract more high-end talents to contribute to Shanghais development. A. serves B. are served C. serve D. is served 34. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _ seriously when the symptoms first appear.A. treated B. having treated C. be treated D. to be treated 35. He was such a dominant figure in the company that he always made himself _. A. obeyed B. obeying C. to be obeyed D. obey 36. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _alone. A. seen B. to be seen C. being seen D. having been seen 37. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams _ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expect B. expecting C. being expected D. be expected 38. To what extent will environmental-friendly buses _ the decrease of the pollution? A. be made possible B. make possible C. be made it possible D. make it possible 39. The magnetically levitated train has _the public transportation between the urban area and the rural area. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. been made convenient D. been made it convenient 40. Schools have been lengthening the school day or adding days to raise test marks, which _ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days. A. shall B. can C. ought to D. need 41. _to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote42. In order for everyone _, serious changes need to be made in global development. A. to survive B. survived C. surviving D. survive 43. All the measures taken to rescue the miners remaining underground _. A. were proved effectively B. proved effectively C. proved effective D. were proved effective 44. If you dont go swimming with them this afternoon, _. A. I wont, too. B. neither do I C. nor shall I D. I dont, either. 45. They wanted some wood _. A. with which to make a fire B. to make a fire C. which to make a fire with D. for making fire 46. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _ in each other. A. they were annoying B. annoying C. they were annoyed D. annoyed 47. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found 48. _abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Taking C. Being taken D. Having been taken 49. Services are important part of _is sold in such places as a gas station, a barbershop or a restaurant. A. which B. that C. what D. where 50. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _he really needs is encouragement? A. when that B. since that C. now that D. when what 51. Greenland, _island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. that is the largest B. it is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 52 I hope the little _ I have been able to do will be of some use to my students. A. what B. which C. that D. as 53. There is no easy way _ we can separate oxygen from the rest of the air. A. which B. in which C. as D. by which 54. She couldnt remember anything happening before the accident, _. A. however he tried hard B. even though hard he tried C. hard as tried he D. no matter how hard he tried 55. The digital camera is in _poor condition _ I cant work with it.A. so , that B. such, that C. such , as D. too , that 56. - Where did you take these photos? - It was in the park _we had a picnic. A. which B. that C. when D. where 57. _expecting to be successful in his career should learn how to cooperate with other people and have team spirit. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anyone who58. Her future ambition is to have a modeling career that she hopes _ her to travel. A. to enable B. enabling C. will enable D. enables59. I dont hope to see you girls quarrel all day long, _ you may well do if you live in the same room. A. what B. that C. when D. which60The loss of his property struck such a blow to the old man _the rest of his life was ruined . A. as B. that C. so that D. when61. It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether62. After _seemed a long time, the guards discovered a man had escaped from the prison. A. it B. there C. what D. that63. If you have more money than is needed, do you think it advisable to open a savings account _it can earn interest? A. which B. that C. where D. what64. The government officials are optimistic _ they will reach their goal of bringing medical care to every citizen. A. that B. so that C. if D. although 65. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, _ a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 66. _mild wine seems, it will have an effect on the driver and may cause a traffic accident. A. Supposing B. Even though C. However D. Unless 67. People around the world were quite surprised that President Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009, some of _ even held the opinion that he should give it back. A. which B. them C. those D. whom 68. Strangely enough, a middle-aged woman stared at me in the street. Eventually _ crossed my mind that she was my primary schoolmate. A. one B. what C. this D. it 69. The CD I will recommend is _ I believe to be the greatest rock of all times, the first album by the band. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 70. In todays education, we can easily think of many cases common to almost every campus _make teenagers stressed and depressed. A. where B. in which C. that D. what 71. When Madam Curie did the scientific experiment again, she was more careful than ever. _she had made a mistake the previous time. A. in which B. that C. at which D. where 72. Now that energy prices are rising too rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk _ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. A. which B. that C. where D. how 73. _ as much as one-fourth of the instruments in the labs are not used proved to be false. A. It is estimated that B. The estimate C. The estimate that D. They are estimated 74. _for young men to offer their seats to the old or women with children on the bus! A. How good manners they are B. What good manners they are C. How good manners it is D. What good manners it is75. _today is from what it was 40