2012-2014定語(yǔ)從句匯編答案.doc

(2012全國(guó)卷II)8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when(2012北京卷)26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when (2012上海卷)35. Have you sent thankyou notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom(2012天津卷)7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(2012江蘇卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what(2012安徽卷)29. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this(2012湖南卷)34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. as D. what(2012陜西卷)14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what(2012山東卷)23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what(2012重慶卷)29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where(2012四川卷)13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them(2012江西卷)28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhat Dthat(2012浙江卷)9. We live in an age_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom(2013新課標(biāo)1) “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying（2013課標(biāo)卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（2013天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what（2013湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（2013江蘇卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. whichC. whatD. when（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（2013遼寧卷）34. He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（2013山東卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom （2013四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where（2013浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why（2013上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another. A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（2013重慶卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which（2013山東卷）31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where （2013陜西卷）16._ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As （2013浙江卷）5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom2014全國(guó)高考匯編之定語(yǔ)從句 一 （2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】D 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the exact year，后面的定語(yǔ)從句Angela and her family spent together in China中動(dòng)詞spent后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做賓語(yǔ)。Where的先行詞通常是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞，why的先行詞是the reason。ABC三項(xiàng)通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。Which在定語(yǔ)從句里做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。句義：Angela和他的家人一起在中國(guó)度假確切是在2008年。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where, why, when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！九e一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】句意：音樂會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無(wú)缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A二 （2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A.whoB. which C. when D. Where【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】B 【解析】本題考察的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定語(yǔ)從句中which指代先行詞作為定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞recommend的賓語(yǔ)。CD兩項(xiàng)是關(guān)系副詞，不能在句中做賓語(yǔ)，只能做狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)who的先行詞通常都是指人的名詞。句意：上個(gè)星期我從圖書館里借了福爾摩斯詭異，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。故B正確。 【試題延伸】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開，如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開。需要注意which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that?！九e一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A 考點(diǎn)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 解析which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。where為關(guān)系副詞, 不能作賓語(yǔ)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】D 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是community activities，后面的定語(yǔ)從句they can gain experience for growth主謂賓句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，where在句中相當(dāng)于in which，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。句義：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，在社區(qū)活動(dòng)里他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。AC是關(guān)系代詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)。When的先行詞通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞。故D正確?！九e一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing. A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D 考點(diǎn)考查定語(yǔ)從句 解析句意為 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動(dòng)?！毕刃性~activity后跟定語(yǔ)從句, 從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 意為 “在那兒, 在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. asB. whyC. when D. where【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】C 【解析】本題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the day，后面的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句義：我一直都在期待著我的女兒能夠閱讀并理解我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。故C正確?！九e一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂魳窌?huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無(wú)缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A五（2014江蘇卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】D 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是work，后面的定語(yǔ)從句a good impression is a must的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在日常交流中這本書書幫助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系代詞在句中不能做狀語(yǔ)，when的先行詞通常都是指時(shí)間的名詞。故D正確。 【試題延伸】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，是表示地點(diǎn)或者抽象意義“在方面”，本身在從句部分充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。并且有些時(shí)候一些詞會(huì)很抽象的用作地點(diǎn)，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要視情況而定。【舉一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D 考點(diǎn)考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析先行詞是situation, 指物, 亦可指地點(diǎn), 關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 用關(guān)系副詞where, 選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when 【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】A 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the many dangers，在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞face的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中通常只作狀語(yǔ)，不能做賓語(yǔ)。What不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對(duì)的很多危險(xiǎn)中，也許最大的危險(xiǎn)是霧吧！故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】解答定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語(yǔ)從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。【舉一反三】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B 【解析】這里that evening是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個(gè)晚上，我工作到了很晚。七（2014山東卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】B 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是A company,后面的定語(yǔ)從句中名詞profits前面缺少定語(yǔ)修飾，所以使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做定語(yǔ)。ACD三項(xiàng)通常都不能在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)的。Whose profits相當(dāng)于the profits of which。句義：一個(gè)利潤(rùn)主要來自國(guó)內(nèi)的公司也許可以開拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞中要特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。【舉一反三】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥勘绢}主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語(yǔ)story有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。八（2014陜西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】A 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all the information，后面的定語(yǔ)從句you have about the candidate for the position中動(dòng)詞have后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞that/which;當(dāng)指物的先行詞前面有all修飾的時(shí)候，要使用關(guān)系代詞that。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前面提出要有 the same等修飾。What不能定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句義：請(qǐng)把你有的申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的所有候選人的信息都發(fā)給我。故A正確?！九e一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】此題考察定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。九（2014陜西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句 【答案】B 【解析】本題是名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句。句義：被延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛要取決于天氣。Why表示原因，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也沒有意義；What通常要在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句義說明使用when。故B正確?！九e一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋嚎茖W(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it【考點(diǎn)】考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】B 【解析】本句中的關(guān)系代詞which指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Who的先行詞必須是人，it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為貧窮的孩子募捐到了五萬(wàn)英鎊，這一點(diǎn)是完全沒有預(yù)料到的。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】非限制定語(yǔ)從句一般由which引導(dǎo)，可以指代整個(gè)句子，也可以指代前句的某一個(gè)詞，對(duì)于此類題平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多解題，對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的異同及概念都要了如指掌，在解題過程中，對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題目要勤于積累，并加以復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固?！九e一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)扶句，排除B。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代指前麗的整個(gè)句子。十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】B 【解析】本題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是several diverse cultures，在定語(yǔ)從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本題定語(yǔ)從句中的uses說明A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。句義：英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)被很多不同的文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每一種語(yǔ)言使用英語(yǔ)的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確?！九e一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案D 考點(diǎn)此處考查定語(yǔ)從句 解析 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞, 因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后, 所以只有D.十二（2014浙江卷 ）5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】A 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the fifth grade，后面定語(yǔ)從句I went up to rescue a kite