2011年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 9 Technology總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第一冊(cè)

1 第一冊(cè)第一冊(cè) UnitUnit 9 9 TechnologyTechnology I I 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事工欲善其事 必先利其器必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯 1 agree 2 absolute 3 dependent dependence 4 behave 5 obedience 6 emergent 7 pa rticularly8 negstion 9 electricaI electric 10 wonderful 11 peace 12 success successful 高考須掌握的短語(yǔ) 1 to 2 up 3 of about 4 in 5 for 6 in 7 to 8 over 9 down 10 in 11 by 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川一馬平川 考點(diǎn)詳解考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分入巿三分 一 重點(diǎn)詞匯一 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1 disagree vi 不同意 不一致 eg I disagree with you about this 對(duì)于這件事我跟你意見不同 相關(guān)鏈接 disagreement n 不一致 分歧 agree vi 同意 agreement n 一致 協(xié) 定 用法拓展 disagree agree with 表示 不同意 同意某人的意見 想法 分析 解釋 等 還可表示 天氣 食物等不適合 適合某人 disagree agree to 表示 不同意 同意某項(xiàng)建議 計(jì)劃 辦法等 agree on 表示 就 達(dá)成一致協(xié)議 取得一致意見 disagree agree to do sth 表示 不同意 同意去做某事 案例剖析案例剖析 旁征博引旁征博引 舉一反三舉一反三 考題 1 1 典型例題 分 The climate here doesn t agree some of us I agree you on this point A with with B to with C to about D on with 考題 1 2 典型例題 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everything B anything C something D nothing 考題 1 1 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 A 這兩個(gè)句子中都運(yùn)用了詞組 agree with 前一句中 agree with 表示 氣候 食物等 適合某人 后一句中的 agree with 表示 同意某人的意見 想法 分析 解釋等 考題 1 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 A 句意為 我同意你所說(shuō)的大部分 但并不是同意一切 2 depend vi 依靠 依賴 eg I haven t a car I have to depend on the buses 我沒有汽車 只能靠公共汽車 用法拓展 depend ori upon 依靠 由 而定 取決于 從屬于 依賴 維持 eg That depends ll all depends 口 要看情況而定 Y0u may depend upon it 口 肯定無(wú)疑 放心好了 考題 2 Will you go skating with me this winter vaca tion It A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending 考題 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B It all depends That depends 表示 看情況而定 3 should 該 估計(jì) 按理應(yīng)當(dāng) 表示可能性 推測(cè)或推論 eg The report is written after careful investigation so it should be reliable 這份報(bào)告是經(jīng)過(guò)周 密調(diào)查寫成的 所以該是可靠的 2 相關(guān)鏈接 must 1may 也可用于表示推測(cè) must 表示肯定的推測(cè) 意為 一定 準(zhǔn)是 不能用于否定和疑問句 can 表推測(cè)時(shí)一 般用于疑問句和否定句 用于肯定句時(shí)表示 有時(shí)會(huì) may 表示可能的推測(cè) eg The light in his room is on so he must be at home now 他房間的燈亮著 他肯定在家 The light in his room is OUt so he can t be at home now 他房間的燈已熄 滅 他肯定不在家 He is absent today He may be ill 今天他沒在 他可能病了 用法拓展 should have done 本應(yīng)該做 shOUldn t have done 本不應(yīng)該做 must have done 肯定發(fā)生過(guò)某事 can t have done 一定沒發(fā)生過(guò)某事 may have done 可能發(fā)生過(guò)某事 need have done 本需 要做 needn t have done 本不需要做 考題 3 1 典型例題 分 It was very kind of you to do the washing up but you it A mustn t have done B wouldn t have done C mightn t have done D needn t have done 考題 3 2 典型例題 分 It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he doing his lessons A might have spent B must have spent C ought to have spent D could have spent 考題 3 3 典型例題 I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday Did you I think he have attended for he is an expert A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D couldn t 考題 3 4 典型例題 Well done Jack Thanks But given more time I it better A shouldn t have done B could have done C migh t not do D could do 考題 3 5 典型例題 Im told that John had another car accident this morning I believe not he so careless A shouldn t have been B wouldn t have been C couldn t have been D mustn t have been 考題 3 6 典型例題分 Research findings show we spent about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day A should have done B would have done C must have done D may have done 考題 3 1 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 D 句意為 你洗刷完了真是太好了 但你本沒必要干這些活 的 考題 3 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 C 句意為 就是玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)男孩本應(yīng)花在學(xué)習(xí)上 的大量時(shí)間 考題 3 3 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 A needn t have done 本沒有必要做 考題 3 4 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B 句意為 給我更多時(shí)間 本來(lái)可以做得更好 考題 3 5 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 c 從 I believe not 可看出 說(shuō)話者不相信 John 會(huì)如此粗心 與之對(duì)應(yīng) 用 Couldn t have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè) 考題 3 6 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 D may have done 對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性推測(cè) 句意為 研究 表明不管我們白天做過(guò)什么 每天晚止有兩個(gè) 小時(shí)的時(shí)間在做夢(mèng) 3 4 add vt 增加 添加 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi 加 加起來(lái) 增添 eg Add up these ftgures please 請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái) I should ke to add that we are pleased with the test result 我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)一下 我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意 用法拓展 add to 把 加到 上 add to 增力日 加強(qiáng) add up 加起來(lái) add up to 總計(jì) 總共有 考題 4 典型例題分 We are havirrg a class she said it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church A added that B adding that C has added D and adding that 考題 4 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B add 在此句中用作及物動(dòng)詞 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) add 與主語(yǔ) she 是主動(dòng) 關(guān)系 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá) 5 1atest adj 最近的 最新的 eg This toy robot is the Iatest craze a11 over the world 這種玩具機(jī)器人最近 風(fēng)靡全世界 相關(guān)鏈接 latest adj 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上最近的 最新的 Iate adj adv 晚 遲到 later adv 1ate 的比較級(jí) 表示 后來(lái) 1ately adv 最近 recently 用法拓展 at the latest 副詞詞組 最晚 最遲 the latest 名詞詞組 最新的新聞 最新的發(fā) 展 發(fā)現(xiàn) 最新式樣 考題 5 典型例題 I have seen so little of Mike Is he away on business Oh no He just comes very A later lately B later later C lalely late D latest late 考題 5 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 c 前一句話中 lately recently 表示 最近以來(lái) 與完成時(shí) 連用 后一句話用 late 用作副詞 修飾動(dòng)詞 conle 句意為 我最近很少見到邁克 他因 公出差了嗎 噢 不 他只是來(lái)得很晚而已 6 remind t 提醒 使想起 eg The film reminded him of what he had seen in China 這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切 用法拓展 remind sb of slh 提醒某人某事 remind sb 10 do sth 提醒某人去干 某事 remind sb that 提醒 某人 考題 6 典型例題 May I that a plan should be made for this term s study A remind you of B remind you with C remind to you D remind you 考題 6 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 D 考查句式 remind sb that 提醒某人 7 dare vt 敢 敢于面對(duì) 嘗試 eg I didn t dare to move 我不敢動(dòng) v and 膽敢 竟敢 常用于否定 疑問 條件句中 eg If you dare speak to me likc that again you ll be sorry 如果你敢再跟我那樣說(shuō)話 你會(huì)后悔的 用法拓展 dare 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) 后面的 to 有時(shí)可省略 eg He doesn t dare to answer 他不敢回答 特別提醒 dare 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)人稱和 數(shù)的變化 但有過(guò)去式 即 dared I dare say 是固定表達(dá) 我揣測(cè) 可能 考題 7 I wonder how he that to the teacher A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say 考題 7 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 D dare 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 此句表示時(shí)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述 故用 dared 4 say 來(lái)表達(dá) 8 defeat vt 擊敗 戰(zhàn)勝 n 失敗 敗北 eg They were defeated in the football march 他們?cè)谧闱蛸愔休斄?The fOOtball team suffered a defeat 該足球隊(duì)被擊敗了 相關(guān)鏈接 defeat 表示 戰(zhàn)勝 打敗對(duì)方 beat 也可表示 戰(zhàn)勝 打敗對(duì)方 還可表示 難倒 使困惑 win 作及物動(dòng)詞表示 贏得 比賽 獎(jiǎng)品等 或作不及物動(dòng)詞 表示 贏 eg I defeated beat my elder brotIler in playing chess 我下棋贏了哥哥 The problem beat most of the students in the class 這個(gè)問題使班里大部分同 學(xué)困惑 They went on struggling and at last they won 他們不斷斗爭(zhēng) 最后贏了 特別 提醒 win 表示 贏得 時(shí) 后面的賓語(yǔ)不可以接 sb 而接 sth 考題 8 典型例題 What made him so happy A His winning Tom in swimming B His beating Tom in swimming C He won Tom in swimming D He beat Tom in swimming 考題 8 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B 此題答語(yǔ)回答了 what 的提問 故 C D 排除 win 作及物動(dòng)詞 時(shí)后接 sth 不接 sb 因此選 B 用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ) 二 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 9 take over 接管 接替 把 從一地帶到另一地 eg Was it in 1948 that thc government took over the rallways in Great Britain 英國(guó)政府是在 1948 年接管的 鐵路嗎 考題 9 1 The lecturer spoke so quickly that it was impossible to everything he said A take away B take off C take over D take down 考題 9 2 Im not feeling well doctor You ll get better soon A Think it over B Take it easy C Yes you are D Be careful He took me over to the island in his smai1 boat 他用小船把我?guī)У搅四莻€(gè)島 用法拓展 takc sb sth away 拿去 使離開 takc a seat 坐下 take an interest in 對(duì) 有興趣 take as 把 看作 認(rèn)為 take back 收回 諾言 話語(yǔ)等 take for 錯(cuò) 當(dāng)作 以為是 take it easy 不要緊張 慢慢來(lái) takc notes 做記錄 做筆記 take off 脫下 起飛 take place 發(fā)生 舉行 take down 寫下 記下 考題 9 1 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 D take away 帶走 take off 脫下 起飛 take over 接管 take down 記下 寫下 考題 9 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B Take it easy 別緊張 不要緊 是醫(yī)生安慰病人的話 1O hy force 通過(guò)武力 eg Thcy COUldn t be beaten by force 他們是不能用武力打敗的 相關(guān)鏈接 force 可用作動(dòng)詞 強(qiáng)制 迫使 可構(gòu)成以下常用詞組 forc sb to so sth 迫使某人干某事 torce sb into doing sth force sb sth 形容詞 副詞 介詞短語(yǔ) force one s way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入用法拓展 bc in fore 5 生效 come go into force 生效 put in into force 使生效 考題 10 1 Karl Marx was to leave his country for political reasons A forcing B forced C force D being forced 考題 10 2 The door was forced by that man with bad manners A to be opened B open C opened D opens 考題 10 1 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B force sb to do sth 迫使某人干某事 其被動(dòng)式 Ibe forced to do sth 考題 10 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B force sth 十 adj 的被動(dòng)式 be forced adj 句意為 門被那個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜缩唛_了 三 重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)三 重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ) 11 which one sells the best in your class 在你們班哪個(gè)賣得最好 seil 表 賣 得如何 不用被動(dòng) 相關(guān)鏈接 write read wash 等都有類似用法 eg The pen wrtes welI 這筆寫起字來(lái)很好用 T11e poem reads well 這首詩(shī)讀起來(lái)不錯(cuò) The coat was les well 這件外套很好洗 考題 11 典型例題 Does this coat SUit me Certalnly Better still It well A is washed B washes C is washing D is being washed 考題 11 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B wash 表示 衣服等 洗起來(lái) 用主動(dòng)形式表示本身具有 的特點(diǎn) 句意為 這件外套適合我嗎 是 的 更好的情況是 它很容易洗 四 重點(diǎn)句型四 重點(diǎn)句型 12 in ease 萬(wàn)一 以防 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 eg In case he arriyes before l get back please ask 11im to wait 如果我回來(lái)之前他來(lái)了的話 請(qǐng)讓他等我一下 相關(guān)鏈接 in case 單獨(dú)使用 可用作狀語(yǔ) 意為 以免 以防 eg l 1l take some of these unused in case 這些不用的東西我要留一些 以防萬(wàn)一 用法拓展 in case of 是短語(yǔ)介詞 意為 萬(wàn) 一發(fā)生 in no case 決不 置于 句首 句子用倒裝 in any case 無(wú)論如何 不管怎樣 in this that case 如果 這樣 那樣的話 考題 12 1 典型例題 1 w 1l stay in the hotel there is some news about the missing girl A in case B in case of C if onlv D uniess 考題 12 2 典型例題 was advised to arrange flor insurance l needed medical t reatment A aIthough B in case C so that D if only 考題 12 1 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 A in case 萬(wàn)一 以防 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 句意為 我要呆 在賓館 以防有那個(gè)走失女孩的消息 考題 12 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B 句意為 我被建議作保險(xiǎn) 以防需要醫(yī)療治療 13 no matter 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 eg No matter what he did she always trusted him 不管他干什么 她總是信賴他 No matter how you come you d better arrive on time 6 不管你怎么來(lái) 你最好按時(shí)到達(dá) 相關(guān)鏈接 no matter when whenever 不管何時(shí) no matter where wher ever 不管哪 里 no matter hOW however 不管如何 no matter who whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí) no matter which whichever 不管哪一個(gè)特別提醒 no matterq 疑問副詞一疑問副詞 ever 引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句 no matter 疑問代詞 引導(dǎo)址步狀語(yǔ)從句 疑問代詞 ever 既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句 也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 eg Whoever No matter who comes first he can get my helD 不管是淮第一個(gè)來(lái) 他都能得到我的幫助 I Will help whoever 不能換作 no matter who comes first 我要幫助第一個(gè)來(lái)的人 考題 13 1 典型例題 These wild flow ers are so special that I would do I can to save them A whatever B that C which D whichever 考題 13 2 典型例題分 diffi culties we may come across we ll help one an other to overcome them A Whenever B Whatever C However D Wherever 考題 13 1 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 A 句意為 這些野花是如此特別 我要做我所能做的一 切 來(lái)挽救它們 考題 13 2 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 B whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 相當(dāng)于 no matter what 句 意為 不管我們可能遇到什么樣的困難 我們將互相幫助共渡難關(guān) 五 詞語(yǔ)辨析五 詞語(yǔ)辨析 14 as many as aS much as 二者皆可表示 同 一樣多 但 as many as 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 as much as 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞 另外 as much as 還可單獨(dú)使用 表程度 eg You may try as many times as you can 你喜歡試多少次都可以 I haren t got as much money as I thought 我沒有得到原來(lái)想的那么多錢 考題 14 典型例題 分 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 考題 14 點(diǎn)撥 答案為 D more than 修飾了倍數(shù) twice 后面用了 as many 一 as 句型 語(yǔ)法歸納 語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)則精通規(guī)則 游刃有余游刃有余 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 該語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在 進(jìn)行 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be am is are being P 過(guò)去分詞 eg The Iife of the milu deer is being studied at present 當(dāng)前麋鹿的生存正在被研究 The question is being discussed at the meeting 這個(gè)問題正在會(huì)上被討論 The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and childten 這些法律 條文 正在被修訂以保護(hù)婦女和兒童的權(quán)利 考 題點(diǎn)撥 答案為 A 沒有搬入新居的原因是 房間正在被粉刷 考題 典型例題 分 Have you moved into the new house Not yet the rooms A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painting 7 IVIV 專題探究 專題探究 由點(diǎn)及面由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里由表及里 專題探究 專題詳解 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 科普文章屬于說(shuō)明文 因此在閱讀科普文章時(shí) 不僅要按照說(shuō)明文的閱讀方 法進(jìn)行閱讀 而且還要結(jié)合自己已有的各種知識(shí)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行理解 這是因?yàn)?有時(shí)原文提供 的信息本身無(wú)法滿足解題條件 而理解方式又不能拋離原文對(duì)文體知識(shí)性的解答 以典型例 題讀為例 Do you want to live another 100 years or more So me experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span I think we are knocking at the door of immortality 永生 said Michael Zey a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future I think by 2075 we will see it and that s a conservative estimate 保守的估計(jì) At the conference in San Francisco Donald Louria a profes sor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology 納米技術(shù) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years he said Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years However many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubt ful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years Even with healthier lifestyles and less dis eass they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live It remains to be seen if you pass 120 you know could yoube healthy enough to have good quality of life said Leonard Poon director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all 1 By saying we are knocking at the door of immortality Mi chael Zey means A they believe that there is no limit of living B they are sure to find the truth about long living C they have got some ideas about living forever D they are able to make people live past the present life span 2 Donald Lourias attitude toward long living is that A people can live from 120 to 180 B it is still doubtful how long humans can live C the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 3 The underlined it Paragraph 4 refers to A a great push B the idea of living beyond the present life span C the idea of living from 200 to 300 years 8 D the conservative estimate 4 What would be the best title for this text A Living Longer or Not B Science Technology and Long Living C No Limit for Human Life D Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living 整體把握 這是一篇說(shuō)明文 文章介紹了人們對(duì)壽命是否可以延長(zhǎng)的不同看法 閱讀題 答案 1 c 點(diǎn)撥 本句暗含科學(xué)家在理論上推斷出人有可能活得更長(zhǎng) A B D 太絕對(duì) 不合 文章的意思 2 D 點(diǎn)撥 第三段最后一句 Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could tive to 200 or 300 or 500 years 說(shuō)明 Donald Louria 認(rèn)為將來(lái) 人們的壽命會(huì)更長(zhǎng) 3 B 點(diǎn)撥 由第三段可知 it 指 people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years 4 A 點(diǎn)梭 文章主要講述人有可能長(zhǎng)壽 但能否實(shí)現(xiàn)卻是未知 故 A 為最佳標(biāo)題 文章 提及 B D 但沒有主要討論 c 太絕對(duì) V V 考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首驀然回首 燈火闌珊燈火闌珊 回顧回顧 1 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 12 典型例題分 I always take some thing to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait A in case B so that C in order D as it 1 A 點(diǎn)撥 in case 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 句意為 當(dāng)我去看病時(shí) 總是帶上讀的東西 以防等待 時(shí)好用得上 回顧回顧 2 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 3 典型例題 e have comple ted his work otherwise he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside A should B must C wouldn t D can t 2 B 點(diǎn)撥 must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè) 句意為 他肯定完成工作 了 否則 他不可能在海邊玩得那么愉快 回顧回顧 3 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 6 典型例題 n our childhood we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table man ners A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped 3 B 點(diǎn)撥 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人千某事 的被動(dòng)形式 回顧回顧 4 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 3 典型例題 分 My English Chinese dictionary has disappeared Who have taken it A should B must C could D would 4 c 點(diǎn)撥 could have done 用于疑問句中 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能推測(cè) 回顧回顧 5 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 3 典型例題 I have lost one of my gloves I it somewhere A must drop B must have dropped C must be dropping D must have been dropped 5 B 點(diǎn)撥 must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè) 回顧回顧 6 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 3 典型例題 There is no light in the dormitory They must have gone to the lecture A didn t they B don t they C mustn t they D haven t 9 they 6 D 點(diǎn)撥 must have done 的反意疑問句中如果沒有表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 借助于 have has 進(jìn)行反意疑問 如果有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 借助幣 did 進(jìn)行反意疑問 20112011 年高考題預(yù)測(cè)年高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)占盡先機(jī) 一 考情預(yù)測(cè)一 考情預(yù)測(cè) 年考情預(yù)測(cè)年考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè) 1 口語(yǔ) It That all depends 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù) 交際用語(yǔ)是每年高考中必考的一個(gè)內(nèi)容 口語(yǔ) It That a11 depends 這要 看情況而定 是交際用語(yǔ)中使用頻率較高的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型 也是高考中近幾年經(jīng)?？疾榈?要點(diǎn) 命題角度預(yù)測(cè) 此交際用語(yǔ)通常會(huì)在聽力測(cè)試或單項(xiàng)選擇中進(jìn)行 如果出現(xiàn)在聽力測(cè)試 部分 造成的干擾性會(huì)更大 因?yàn)樗磉_(dá)了說(shuō)話者實(shí)際上沒有當(dāng)場(chǎng)作出結(jié)論的意思 預(yù)測(cè) 2 辨析 should have done shouldn t have done 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have 過(guò)去分詞的用法 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的一種表達(dá) 是高考 語(yǔ)法考查的重點(diǎn) should have done 表示 過(guò)去本應(yīng)該干某事而實(shí)際上沒做 和 shouldn t have done 表示 過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該干某事而實(shí)際上卻做了 是考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn) 命題角度預(yù)測(cè) 此要點(diǎn)通常會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn) 會(huì)在一定語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上 要求考生判 斷出選擇的項(xiàng)與所給語(yǔ)境的融合統(tǒng)一 預(yù)測(cè) 3 表示某人 某物本身具有某特點(diǎn) 用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考考查的重點(diǎn) 也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn) 有些動(dòng)詞 如 open write wash sell 等 表示某人 某物本