2014屆高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）Unit19 Language課時強化訓(xùn)練 北師版選修7

1 課時強化訓(xùn)練 北師版 課時強化訓(xùn)練 北師版 2014 2014 屆高三英語一輪必備 典型題精屆高三英語一輪必備 典型題精 析 選修七析 選修七 Unit19Unit19 品句填詞 1 The contrast of the computer screen is too low please 調(diào)整 it 答案 adjust 2 Some soldiers 交叉 their arms while they walk 答案 fold 3 He walked about whole nation in the next 十年 答案 decade 4 The twists and turns on the mountain road 與 相似 the shape of a huge snake 答案 resemble 5 I cannot 保證 to deliver your goods within a week 答案 guarantee 6 We were 激動的 興奮的 to hear his exciting story 答案 thrilled 7 After a long 缺席 she came back to work again 答案 absence 8 I made some 購買物 in the supermarket yesterday 答案 purchases 9 Don t laugh at others which 使窘迫 others 答案 embarrasses 10 She broke the dish on 目的 意圖 just to show her anger 答案 purpose 完成句子 1 你是故意打壞花瓶的 還是無意打壞了它 Did you break the vase by accident or 答案 on purpose 2 那種新方法很易于理解 很多工人很快就熟練掌握了 The new method and many workers became very skillful at it soon 答案 caught on 3 瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作 Mary found working at night 答案 it hard to adjust to 4 我們祝賀他通過了考試 We him the exam 答案 congratulated on passing 5 簡單地說 如果你要成功就必須努力工作 simply you must work hard if you want to be successful 答案 To put it 易錯模塊 1 The disc digitally in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night A recorded B recording C to be recorded D having recorded 解析 選 A 由語境可知 所選項應(yīng)該在句中作定語 且表示被動和完成 故選擇 A 2 Don t use words expressions or phrases only to people with specific 2 knowledge A being known B having being known C to be known D known 解析 選 D 這里是過去分詞短語作定語 相當(dāng)于一個定語從句 which are known 故 用過去分詞 3 The Town Hall in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed 解析 選 C 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 所選項應(yīng)該在句中作定語 且表示被動和完成 故用過 去分詞 B 項 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語 A 項 不定式表將來 D 項 現(xiàn)在分詞表示 正在進(jìn)行的動作 均不符合題意 4 Things never come again I couldn t help talking to myself A lost B losing C to lose D having lost 解析 選 A 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 所選項應(yīng)該在句中作定語 排除 D lose 與邏輯主語 things 是動賓關(guān)系 故用過去分詞 5 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being given B is given C given D was given 解析 選 C 根據(jù)語境 空格處為定語修飾 a title 排除 B D give 與 title 之間是動 賓關(guān)系 表示一般情況 不表示正在進(jìn)行的動作 故用過去分詞充當(dāng)定語 語法專練 本單元語法 名詞性從句 1 2011 高考遼寧卷 When the news came the war broke out he decided to serve in the army A since B which C that D because 解析 選 C 考查同位語從句 句意 當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時 他決定去參軍 此處的 the war broke out 解釋說明 the news 的具體內(nèi)容 且從句中不缺少成分 故為 同位語從句 用 that 連接 2 2011 高考天津卷 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D where 解析 選 C 考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句 句意為 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù) 吸煙可能引起許多疾病 3 2012 南京調(diào)研 Go and have great fun I will cope with you leave to me properly Thanks a lot A why B when C what D which 解析 選 C 這里考查 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 what 在從句中作賓語 leave sth to sb 將某事留給某人處理 句意 好好玩吧 我會把你交給我的事情處理好的 謝謝 4 2011 鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測 A plan has been put forward more graduates should go to work in the country this year A when B that C whether D how 解析 選 B 考查同位語從句 句意 一個計劃已經(jīng)被提出 更多的畢業(yè)生今年應(yīng)到農(nóng)村 3 工作 從空格處到句末是同位語從句 用來解釋說明 a plan 的具體內(nèi)容 5 2012 皖南八校聯(lián)考 Mary looks down today What is up Well happened between Mary and me is none of your business A wherever B whoever C whatever D no matter what 解析 選 C whatever 引導(dǎo)主語從句 whatever 在從句中作主語 6 2012 合肥教學(xué)檢測 Many parents feel that their child s IQ is determines how well they are going to do in their future life A what B that C which D where 解析 選 A what 在賓語從句中作 is 的表語 又在表語從句中作主語 具有雙重功能 7 By improving reading skills you can read faster and understand more of you once thought impossible to understand A that B what C which D whether 解析 選 B 考查名詞性從句 句意 通過提高閱讀技能 你可以讀得更快 并且對你曾 經(jīng)認(rèn)為不可能理解的東西理解得更多 8 2011 泉州培元期中考 I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening Why didn t you answer it Really Oh now I remember it was I was taking a bath A when B which C where D what 解析 選 A 句意 昨晚九點左右我給你家打電話 你怎么不接電話啊 不可能 哦 我想起來了 當(dāng)時我在洗澡 本題考查表語從句的用法 根據(jù)上下文可知 A 為正確答 案 when the time when 9 There is a saying swimming is a good way to keep fit A which B what C that D where 解析 選 C 考查同位語從句 swimming is a good way to keep fit 是 saying 的具體內(nèi) 容 從句中不缺少任何成分 所以排除 A B D 項 再依據(jù)句意可知答案為 C 10 2012 西城區(qū)抽樣 After ten years absence she came back only to find her old house was not it used to be A which B what C when D how 解析 選 B 考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看 該詞要引導(dǎo)表語從句并充當(dāng)該表語 從句中 be 動詞的表語 所以用 what what 在此相當(dāng)于 the house that 單項填空 1 2012 山東省實驗中學(xué)模擬 Having retired from business he now himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life A associa tes B occupies C charges D rewards 解析 選 B 句意 從生意場上退下來后 他現(xiàn)在投身于殘疾人的福利事業(yè) 過著有意義 的生活 associate 和 有聯(lián)系 charge 要價 控告 reward 獎賞 occupy oneself with 忙于 符合句意 2 Please call me at 6 00 tomorrow morning I m kind of forgetful Don t worry You will surely be A informed B warned C expected D reminded 解析 選 D 句意 明天早上六點請叫我 我有點兒健忘 別擔(dān)心 肯定會提醒 4 你的 說話人已經(jīng)知道明天要干什么 只需別人提醒 A B C 三個選項不合題意 3 2012 江蘇泰州質(zhì)檢 People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we hear A are prepared for adjusts B are equipped for adapts C are armed by fits D are equipped with adjusts 解析 選 D 句意 人們相信我們具有學(xué)習(xí)語言的特殊能力 而且我們大腦能夠適應(yīng)我們 聽到的語言 be equipped with 具有 adjust adapt to 適應(yīng) 故排除 A B C 三項 4 The cap of a clown was decorated the comb of a rooster A being resembling B to be resembled C to resemble D resembling 解析 選 D 句意 一個小丑的帽子 裝飾得像公雞的肉冠 此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 所 以正確答案是 D 5 Their early success was by a period of miserable failure A struck B undertaken C violated D succeeded 解析 選 D 句意 他們起初獲得成功 但后來經(jīng)歷了一段慘痛失敗的時期 strike 敲打 襲擊 罷工 undertake 承擔(dān) 擔(dān)任 許諾 保證 violate 違反 違背 侵犯 succeed 接著 繼任 6 We must add some courses about information knowledge students area of knowledge and improve students practice ability A reserve B deserve C enlarge D motivate 解析 選 C 句意 我們必須增加一些有關(guān)信息知識的課程 以擴大學(xué)生的知識面 提高 學(xué)生的實踐能力 reserve 預(yù)訂 保護 deserve 值得 motivate 激發(fā) 促進(jìn) enlarge 擴大 符合句意 7 2012 山西臨汾四校聯(lián)考 the price of houses is sure to fall down one day A It predicts that B It is predicted that C What is predicted D That is predicted 解析 選 B 句意 據(jù)預(yù)測房價總有一天會下跌的 it is was predicted that 句型中 it 為形式主語 真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句 8 The result of adding two numbers is the same the order of the addition A in place of B as well as C except for D regardless of 解析 選 D in place of 代替 而不 as well as 和 一樣 except for 除了 regardless of 不管 句意 兩數(shù)相加 不管加法的次序如何 結(jié)果相同 9 we can t get necessary equipment what should we do A Unless B As C As long as D Supposing 解析 選 D 句意 假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備 該怎么辦 根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系 此處 應(yīng)選表示假設(shè)的連詞 A C 兩項不合句意 suppose 或 supposing 可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句 意 為 假使 10 You may keep the book a further week no one else requires it A though B while C in case D provided that 解析 選 D 句意 只要沒有別人要這本書 你還可再借一個星期 provided that 意為 只要 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 符合句意 11 This wounded soldier was from his loss of blood 5 A unforgettable B tiring C trying D unconscious 解析 選 D 考查形容詞辨析 unconscious 失去知覺的 昏迷不醒的 句意為 這名 傷員由于失血過多而昏迷不醒 unforgettable 難忘的 tiring 麻煩的 無聊的 trying 難對付的 令人厭煩的 12 Dad I ve finished my assignment Good and you play or watch TV you mustn t disturb me A whenever B whether C whatever D no matter 解析 選 B 后句句意 好 不管你是玩還是看電視 你都不能打擾我 whether or 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 無論是 還是 13 I can not see where they each other to me they look exactly alike A bring up B refer to C get on with D differ from 解析 選 D 句意 我看不出他們哪兒不同 在我看來 他們一模一樣 bring up 培養(yǎng) 養(yǎng)育 refer to 參考 參照 get on with 進(jìn)展 與 相處 differ from 與 不同 符合句意 14 2011 江西九所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考 It was a long time before the police what he was really doing A caught hold of B caught on C caught on to D caught at 解析 選 C 句意 很久以后警察才明白他真正要干什么 catch hold of 抓住 catch at 試圖抓住 catch on 作 理解 解時 與 to 連用 15 The dictionary is for beginners of English A of great value B of very valuable C great value D of very value 解析 選 A of 抽象名詞 表示人或事物所具有的特性 特征 可在句子中作表語或后 置定語 選項 A 正是本用法 B 項應(yīng)去掉 of C 項應(yīng)為 of great value D 項中 very 常用 作副詞作狀語 而不能修飾名詞 用作形容詞時常譯為 正是 就是 這 那個 完形填空 Words 298 難度系數(shù) 建議用時 13 分鐘 A king in Africa had a close friend whom he grew up with The friend had a n 1 of looking at every situation that had ever occurred in his life no matter whether it was good or not and 2 This is good One day they were out on a hunting expedition The friend would load and 3 guns for the king The friend had apparently done something 4 in preparing one of the guns for after taking the gun from his friend the king fired it and his 5 was blown off Examining the 6 the friend remarked as usual This is good The king was so angry that he sent him to 7 One year later the king was hunting in an area that he had known to stay away from Cannibals 食人部落 8 him They piled up some wood 9 a stake 木樁 and bound him to the stake When they came near to set fire to the wood they 10 the king was missing a thumb Being superstitious 迷信 they never ate anyone that was less than whole So they set him 11 Returning home he was 12 of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his 13 of his friend He went 14 to the prison You were right he said It was good that my thumb was blown off And he 15 to tell the friend all 16 just happened And I m 17 for putting you into prison for so long It was 18 for me to do this No his friend replied This is good 6 What do you mean 19 this 20 I had not been here I would have been with you then 1 A custom B habit C manner D experience 解析 選 B 根據(jù)后半句可推知他有這樣一個習(xí)慣 custom 指一個民族或一個社會在發(fā)展 過程中長期沿襲下來的禮節(jié)和風(fēng)俗 habit 通常指一個人長時間養(yǎng)成的自然 習(xí)慣 2 A remarking B complaining C explaining D announcing 解析 選 A 根據(jù)后文兩次事情可知國王的朋友不管遇到任何事情都說 很好 以及第三 段中可知答案 3 A organize B repair C prepare D shoot 解析 選 C 根據(jù) The friend would load 和下文的 in preparing one of the guns 可知 朋友為國王裝彈藥 4 A special B strange C careful D wrong 解析 選 D 根據(jù)第二段最后的情節(jié) 顯然是朋友在裝彈藥時出現(xiàn)了失誤 5 A hand B eye C thumb D arm 解析 選 C 根據(jù)第四段中 the king was missing a thumb 可知 這里是國王的一個大拇 指被打飛了 6 A position B direction C situation D condition 解析 選 C 結(jié)合上下文看 這里是國王的朋友看看什么情形 situation 7 A shelter B palace C hospital D prison 解析 選 D 根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容尤其是 to the prison 可知 國王把自己的朋友送進(jìn)了牢 獄 8 A ran B seized C respected D followed 解析 選 B 聯(lián)系本段的內(nèi)容可知 食人部落捉住了國王 9 A picked up B made up C took up D set up 解析 選 D 根據(jù) bound him to the stake 可知 這里是豎起木樁 10 A watched B observed C noticed D understood 解析 選 C 當(dāng)他們靠近木樁要放火時 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)國王少根手指 11 A free B useless C fresh D safe 解析 選 A 根據(jù)后文國王回到了自己的家可知 食人部落把國王放了 set free 釋放 12 A remembered B reminded C made D thought 解析 選 B 回到家后 這讓國王想起了失去手指的 那件 事 13 A carelessness B treatment C punishment D way 解析 選 B 國王對自己對待朋友的方式感到很慚愧 treatment 待遇 對待 14 A immediately B casually C fortunately D hopefully 解析 選 A 國王感到愧疚就立刻去了監(jiān)獄 15 A wanted B decided C regretted D continued 7 解析 選 D 根據(jù)上下文可知 國王首先道歉接著說了事情的經(jīng)過 16 A what B which C why D that 解析 選 D that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 all 作先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞必須用 that 17 A surprised B sorry C satisfied D glad 解析 選 B 根據(jù)前文 felt sorry for 可知 國王在此表示歉意 18 A foolish B clever C bad D kind 解析 選 C 國王認(rèn)為自己這樣做很差勁 他是在為自己的行為而自責(zé) 19 A in B by C for D on 解析 選 B 你這樣說是什么意思 by 依 按照 20 A Because B If C Since D Before 解析 選 B 這是一個虛擬條件句 意思是如果我不在這里 那天我就會和你一塊兒在那 兒了 言外之意如果我也去的話 被吃的可能就是我了 閱讀理解 Words 435 難度系數(shù) 建議用時 6 分鐘 A woman from Japan who had visited major business and investment companies in New York City was telling a friend about her trip to the U S I studied English before I left home But I still was not sure that people were speaking English Her problem is easy to understand Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere They have a language of their own Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry One such saying is get your act together When things go wrong in a business an employer may get angry He may shout Stop making mistakes Get your act together Or if the employer is calmer he may say Let us get our act together Either way the meaning is the same Getting your act together is getting organized In business it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of an action It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes The director may have said Calm down now Get your act together Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s He says The