小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)大全必備!!

一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活 動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 動(dòng)詞 ing 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 be 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 ing 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 be 動(dòng)詞 ing 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 They are doing housework 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 4 Tom is reading books in his study 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 二 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝 2 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化 am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was was not wasn t are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were were not weren t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑問(wèn)的變化和 is am are 一樣 即否定 句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首 3 句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句 didn t 動(dòng)詞原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句 在句首加 did 句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí) 疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字 母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 變 y 為 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 1 一 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the camp last week 3 We students two years ago 4 They on the farm a moment ago 5 Yang Ling eleven years old last year 6 There an apple on the plate yesterday 7 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday 8 The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 It was exciting 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 2 All the students were very excited 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 3 They were in his pocket 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 2 一 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 肯 否定回答 三 中譯英 1 我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊 2 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了 3 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo) 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 1 一 用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He live in Wuxi two years ago 2 The cat eat a bird last night 3 We have a party last Halloween 4 Nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week 5 I make a model ship with Mike yesterday 6 They play chess in the classroom last PE lesson 7 My mother cook a nice food last Spring Festival 8 The girls sing and dance at the party 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 2 Nancy went to school early 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 3 We sang some English songs 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 2 Name No Date 一 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 三 中譯英 1 格林先生去年住在中國(guó) 2 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng) 3 他剛才在找他的手機(jī) 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 1 一 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 2 We all have a good time last night 3 He jump high on last Sports Day 4 Helen milk a cow on Friday 5 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 6 He football now but they basketball just now play 7 Jim s mother plant trees just now 8 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 9 I watch a cartoon on Monday 10 We go to school on Sunday 二 中譯英 1 我們上周五看了一部電影 2 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎 是的 3 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么 我們參觀了動(dòng)物園 4 你上周在哪兒 在野營(yíng)基地 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 2 一 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 2 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 3 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 4 What you just now I some housework do 5 They make a kite a week ago 6 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 7 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 8 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 9 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 10 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 二 中譯英 1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟 2 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽 3 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎 不 沒(méi)有 三 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一 概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算 計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事 句 中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to do will do 三 否定句 在 be 動(dòng)詞 am is are l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑問(wèn)句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改為 any and 改為 or 第一二 人稱(chēng)互換 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 一般情況 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況 1 問(wèn)人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 問(wèn)干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同義句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎 是 她要去買(mǎi)一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面 What time you meet 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑問(wèn)句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑問(wèn)句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now 四 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 No 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 狀態(tài) 如 The sky is blue 天空是藍(lán)色的 2 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六點(diǎn)起床 3 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí) 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1 be 動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一個(gè)男孩 2 行為動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞 其它 如 We study English 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) he she it 時(shí) 要在動(dòng)詞后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1 be 動(dòng)詞的變化 否定句 主語(yǔ) be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑問(wèn)句 Be 主語(yǔ) 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 如 Where is my bike 2 行為動(dòng)詞的變化 否定句 主語(yǔ) don t doesn t 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí) 要用 doesn t 構(gòu)成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑問(wèn)句 Do Does 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí) 要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 如 How does your father go to work 動(dòng)詞 s 的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 study studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練 一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike li