中考英語常錯題解析

（）1._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?( ) 2. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒？剛才我們不是才休息嗎？( ) 3. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：選A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。( 4.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：選A. 此題極容易選錯，誤認為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the, 句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。( ) 5. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：選B. 學(xué)生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我一個也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。( )6.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 福建位于中國東部(內(nèi)部)用in。( ) 7.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選A。( ) 8.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析： A. 此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。( ) 9. Jimmy lost his key yesterday。_? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B. 根據(jù)上一句一般過去時可以判斷。( ) 10.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。( ) 11. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：選B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的時間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。( ) 12.Ought I to go right now? .A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析： 選D. 句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為：No, you ought not to.( ) 13. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替。( ) 14. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析： 選B. 此題學(xué)生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為：把收音機調(diào)小