2012高考英語一輪復習課堂掃描 Unit 1 Arta學案 新人教版選修6VIP

Unit 1 Art.重要單詞聚焦1 n信任；信心；信念2 n. 目標；目的 vi.& vt. 瞄準；(向某方向)努力3 adj. 典型的；有代表性的4 adj. 明顯的；明白的5 vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)6 vt. 擁有；具有；支配7 n. (尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession8 n. 技術(shù)；方法；技能9 n. 巧合(的事)10 adj. 荒謬的；可笑的11 n& vt. 努力；嘗試；企圖12 vt. 預言；預告；預測13 adj. 確切的，特定的14 n. 畫像；身材，數(shù)字15 n. 展覽；陳列；展覽會16 n. 束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculousattemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch17 vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求18 n. 學者19 n. 喜愛；偏愛20 n. 名聲；名譽21 n. 文明；文化；文明社會22 n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)23 n. 署名；簽字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignature.重點短語掃描1.on 集中于2a great 大量3on the other 另一方面4in the 活著的；本人5be 值得(做)，有的價值6 to 對有吸引力7all the 一直；始終8coincidence 巧合地9 away from 掙脫；脫離10in the of 以方式concentratedealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyle.課文原句突破1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.信息提取此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。例句仿寫如果杰克進了那個球的話，我們就會贏得那場足球賽了。If Jack had scored that goal，we_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】would have won the football match2By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.信息提取which引導的非限制性定語從句，對前面的整個句子進行限定。例句仿寫他是個英國人，那是我從他的口音中知道的。He is an Englishman，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】which I know from his accent3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.信息提取without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，所以主句用了虛擬語氣。例句仿寫沒有你的幫助，我不會取得這么大的進步。Without your help，I_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】wouldnt have made such rapid progress4The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.信息提取句中to work outdoors是動詞不定式作定語修飾painters。當名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，名詞后用動詞不定式作定語。例句仿寫第一批進到船里的是婦女和孩子。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _were women and children.【答案】The first people to come into the boatsaim(1)n.瞄準，目標，目的He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.他瞄準一只鳥開火，卻未打中。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)v.瞄準，對準，旨在I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.我開車很快，目的是趕上最后一班車。I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.我打算畢業(yè)后當一名醫(yī)生。1(2009年成都第二次診斷)The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim atBaims atChaving aimed at Daimed at【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.題干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”為主語的后置定語，D項符合，這里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式?！敬鸢浮緿adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)My mother was adopted when she was four.我母親四歲時被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我們學校采用了一種新的教學法。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后這個孩子漸漸適應了他的新生活。2Our school has_a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Dadvanced【解析】本題是對形似詞的考查。adapt使適應，改編，改寫；adjust調(diào)節(jié)，使適應；advance推進，促膝談心。根據(jù)句意“為了滿足學生們的要求，我們學校采用了新的教學法”可知，應選adopted，作“采用，采納”講，其他的詞均不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽possess vt.擁有；具有；支配They used all the money they possessed.他們用完了所有的錢。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐懼支配著他，使他無法動彈。He is possessed of good health.他擁有健康的體魄。The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.湯姆擁有的車曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。The finance company now has possession of the house.該金融公司現(xiàn)在擁有這所房子的所有權(quán)。We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我們失去了所有財產(chǎn)。3Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of【解析】sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下?！敬鸢浮緽4How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of“擁有”為固定短語；第二空的主語為it即the house，所以使用表示被動的in the possession of?！敬鸢浮緾attempt(1)n.努力；嘗試；企圖Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。(2)vt.嘗試，企圖The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。They have attempted a difficult task.他們已經(jīng)開始了一項艱難的任務(wù)。5The Chinese are looking forward to the first_to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.Ameasure BattemptCpurpose Ddesire【解析】句意為：楊利偉成功在太空旅行后，中國人正盼望著首次登月的嘗試?！敬鸢浮緽6David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.Apurpose BdesireCwish Dattempt【解析】考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可以通過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿figure(1)n.數(shù)字；身體，體型；人物How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？她吃得這么多，究竟是怎樣保持身材的？He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那個時代的著名政治人物。(2)figure out理解，明白I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。7(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off【解析】make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性?！敬鸢浮緽appeal(1)n.呼吁；懇求Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。(2)vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.將上訴The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你對出國工作的主意感興趣嗎？The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.北京2008年奧運會開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。We appealed to him for help.我們向他求援。8Since they wont listen to the advice，we have to_force.Aappeal to Bstick toCkeep to Dapply to【解析】appeal to呼吁，上訴，求助；stick tokeep to堅持；apply to適應。由句意“既然他們不聽勸告，我們只好訴諸武力”可知，應選用appeal to求助于?！敬鸢浮緼by coincidence 巧合地By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車。By coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇見了我們一直在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。(1)It is a coincidence that.是巧合的It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那個時候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。(2)What a coincidence！真巧！What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。9_，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common.ABy accident BBy chanceCBy coincidence DBy adventure【解析】by accidentby chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我們有很多共同之處”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地?！敬鸢浮緾a great deal大量地，非常多地(1)a great deal為副詞性短語，修飾動詞、形容詞，尤其是修飾形容詞比較級。We learned a great deal from them.我們從他們那里學到很多東西。After taking some pills，she felt a great deal better.吃了幾片藥后，她感覺好多了。(2)a great deal還可以作名詞短語，用做不可數(shù)名詞；或者作主語或賓語，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。(3)a great/good deal of接不可數(shù)名詞，表示時間、金錢、麻煩等。He has given me a great deal of help.他給了我很多幫助。He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.他在新房子上花費了許多錢。Dont worry about it.We have plenty of time.不要著急，我們有充裕的時間。10We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great dealCa great many of Da great many【解析】考查短語辨析。a great deal大量，可單獨使用，也可以用在比較級前。a great deal of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修飾可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緽11_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of【解析】本題考查表示“大量的”的限定詞的具體用法。通過對選項進行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B和D三項后必須接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，然后找到關(guān)鍵詞work，便知正確答案非C莫屬?！敬鸢浮緾on the other hand(可是)另一方面on (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)一方面，另一方面(卻)She was at a loss.On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry.她不知所措了。一方面她愛他，另一方面她不想讓父母生氣。He is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud.他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自負了。first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二for one thing.，for another.一則，二則Firstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感謝對這次成功作出貢獻的每一個人。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。12(2006年浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對比關(guān)系，故用on the other hand來表示對比。in other words意為“換句話說”；for one thing意為“一則”，常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact意為“事實上”?！敬鸢浮緽Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多這一時期著名的作品。 without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，所以主句用了虛擬語氣。Without your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If you hadnt helped me，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.沒有你的幫助，我不會取得這么大的進步。Without plenty of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest.沒有足夠的雨水，我們就不可能有這么好的收成。Without your timely help，I couldnt have finished the work on time.沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能按時完成工作。13(2009年朝陽模擬)Without your timely help，we_in big trouble that day.Ahad been Bwould beCwould have been Dwere【解析】相當于If it hadnt been for your timely help，we would have been in trouble that day.【答案】C14(2009年安徽江南十校)_the help from the doctor，the little boy_his life.AApart from；should have lost BWithout；could loseCBut for；would have lost DExcept for；would have lost【解析】句意為：要不是有醫(yī)生的幫忙，這個孩子早就丟了性命了。此題也是考查虛擬用法。apart from撇開來說，除外；without如果沒有；but for要不是；except for除了之外，只有without和but for可表示含蓄虛擬，所以排除A、D。結(jié)合句意可知本題是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬，故主句應該用would/should/could/might have過去分詞，所以C正確?！敬鸢浮緾15(2009年山東青島第一次質(zhì)檢)_your advice，I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for【解析】句意為：要不是你的建議，我就會趕上交通堵塞，那樣，我就不會及時到那里了。in spite of盡管；but for要不是；because of由于，因為；as for至于，就而論。只有but for可以表示含蓄虛擬?！敬鸢浮緽.單詞拼寫1Modern education should_(采用) some advanced teaching techniques.【答案】adopt2A_(束，串) of flowers were delivered to me on Valentines Day.【答案】bunch3His theory was so_(抽象的) that no one around him understood it.【答案】abstract4The restaurant certainly lived up to its_(名譽)；the food was delicious.【答案】reputation5How do movies or television influence peoples behavior？Use reasons and_(具體的) examples to support your answer.【答案】specific.選詞填空on the other hand；by coincidence；a great deal of；fix ones attention；in possession of1_，we arrived there at the same time that afternoon.【答案】By coincidence2You should_the study rather than playing games.【答案】fix your attention on3We werent_the new house located in the suburban district until July.【答案】in possession of4You can look up_information on the Internet，some of which is not reliable.【答案】a great deal of5I would like to go to the party very much，but_，I should stay at home to go over my lessons，for I will take a small quiz tomorrow.【答案】on the other hand .巧思妙解1(2010年成都第一次診斷)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.Awhich BitCas Dwhat【解析】as引導定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如”。句意為：正如報道的那樣，房價在最近幾個月漲得很快?！敬鸢浮緾2_is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.AIt BWhichCAs DThat【解析】it為形式主語，后面的that引導的主語從句是真正的主語?！敬鸢浮緼3Tom was late again，_made the boss angry.Athis BthatCit Dwhich【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞。this，that與it均應用于另一獨立的句子中，which代替主句內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語?！敬鸢浮緿4Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss.Aone BitCwhat Dwhich【解析】but為并列連詞，故后句為一獨立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主語?！敬鸢浮緽5(2008年全國卷)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat【解析】句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想像。which引導非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句?！敬鸢浮緾6(2007年全國卷)_felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThisCIt DThat【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。本題少的是一個主語，而后面的watching myself on TV則是真正的主語，是watching myself on TV這件事讓人感到有趣，所以空格處