2006年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽決賽(A級(jí))答案及聽力原文.doc

賽馬不相馬 敢為天下先2006年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（A級(jí)決賽賽卷）參考答案及作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points) Section A Short Conversations (6 points) 1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. CSection B Long Conversation (4 points) 7. B8. C9. B10. A Section C News Items (10 points) 11. A12. A13. C14. A 15. B 16. C17. A18. C19. C 20. ASection D Passages (10 points) Passage One 21. C22. B23. D24. APassage Two 25. B26. C27. B28. D29. A30. CPart II Vocabulary and Structure （5 minutes, 10 points）31. D32. D33. A34. A 35. C36. D37. B38. B39. C40. APart III Situational Dialogues （5 minutes, 5 points） 41. A42. C43. D44. D45. APart IV IQ Test （5 minutes, 5 points） 46. B47. C48. A49. D50. A Part V Reading Comprehension （25 minutes, 40 points） Section A Multiple Choice （5 points） 51. B52. C53. A54. D55. CSection B Yes / No / Not Given ( 5 points ) 56. NG57. N58. N59. Y60. YSection C Short Answer Questions （20 points） 61. allows the students to develop their own interests62. worry about grades or rules a lot63. Because there are too few rules.64. They dont believe in open education.65. The advantages and disadvantages of open education66.acceptable67.uncomfortable68.More formal.69.Teachers are in a higher position and should be respected.70.They tolerate it (rather than approve).Section D Summary （10 points） 71. seal72. proper73. screw tops74. mold75. stick toPart VI Cloze （10 minutes, 15 points） 76. acid 77. warming 78. wood 79. swimming80. endangered 81. destroyed 82. recycle 83. supermarkets84. genetically 85. organic 86. harmful 87. environmentalists88. making 89. oppose 90. whatever Part VII Translation （15 minutes, 15 points） Section A English-Chinese Translation （10 points） 91.在20世紀(jì)中葉，人類已經(jīng)處于將太空旅行的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的旅程的中途。92.隨著具有令人難以置信能力的可有效地將人造物體送入太空的火箭推進(jìn)器的誕生，這兩個(gè)大國(guó)都力求在星際間謀得一席之地，并努力獲得此重大成就將帶來的極高的國(guó)際聲望。93.美國(guó)感覺到了自己在“太空競(jìng)賽”中處于劣勢(shì)，便著手實(shí)現(xiàn)（或決心進(jìn)軍）當(dāng)時(shí)最具挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)將人送上月球。94.幾年之后，所有的努力都沒有白費(fèi)，美國(guó)人尼爾阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。95.目前，一個(gè)國(guó)際太空站正在環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行，人們甚至計(jì)劃將行星變?yōu)槿祟惖摹爸趁竦亍?，將昨日的?mèng)想和幻想變成今天的現(xiàn)實(shí)。Section B Chinese-English Translation (5 points) 96. Travel not only makes one feel delighted / happy, but (also) widens ones scope of knowledge / enriches ones mind.97. What impressed me most was her determination to pursue her goal.98. Since / As people have different interests and hobbies, the TV programs they like vary.99. If you want your dreams to come true / want to turn your dreams into reality, health will be the most important guarantee for your success.100. My house is next to the cinema, just one block from the university.Part VIII Writing （30 minutes, 30 points） Task I 應(yīng)用文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一、 評(píng)分原則： 1 本題滿分為10分。 2 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整本檔次，最后給分。 3 詞數(shù)少于100或多于150的，從總分中減去2分。 4 如書寫較差，以致影響閱卷，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求： 第四檔：810分 完全符合寫作格式的要求，覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性很好，基本上無詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤。 第三檔：67分 基本符合寫作格式的要求，有個(gè)別地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字基本通順、連貫，有少量詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤。 第二檔：35分 未恰當(dāng)完成寫作格式的要求，漏掉內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)思想不清楚，文字多處出現(xiàn)詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 第一檔：12分 未完成寫作格式的要求，明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，表達(dá)思想紊亂，有較多詞匯和語法的重大錯(cuò)誤，未能將信息傳達(dá)給讀者。 0分 白卷；作文與題目毫不相關(guān)；內(nèi)容太少，無法評(píng)判；所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。 三、說明： 1內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。 2對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。 3漏掉每個(gè)要點(diǎn)扣1-2分。 Task II 議論文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一、評(píng)分原則： 1本題滿分為20分。 2評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整本檔次，最后給分。 3詞數(shù)少于130或多于170的，從總分中減去2分。 4如書寫較差，以致影響交流，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求： 第四檔：16-20分 完全符合寫作格式的要求，覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性很好，基本上無詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤。 第三檔：11-15分 基本符合寫作格式的要求，有個(gè)別地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字基本通順、連貫，有少量詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤。 第二檔：6-10分 未恰當(dāng)完成寫作格式的要求，漏掉內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)思想不清楚，文字多處出現(xiàn)詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 第一檔：1-5分 未完成寫作格式的要求，明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，表達(dá)思想紊亂，有較多詞匯和語法的重大錯(cuò)誤，未能將信息傳達(dá)給讀者。 0分 白卷；作文與題目毫不相關(guān)；內(nèi)容太少，無法評(píng)判；所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。 三、說明： 1內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。 2對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。 3漏掉每個(gè)要點(diǎn)扣1-2分。2006年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（A級(jí)決賽賽卷）聽力理解錄音材料文字稿（Script for Listening Comprehension）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Mary: Could you help me paint my flat this weekend, David? David: Oh, sorry, Im going sailing. Ive decided to enjoy myself for a change. I spent last weekend helping my mum do her garden and I need to repair the car next weekend. Q: What is David going to do this weekend?2. Woman: Dr. Browns Clinic. Can I help you? Man: Yes. Can I have an appointment to see the doctor, please? Woman: Well, hes free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow at a quarter past ten or five to two. Man: Ill come tomorrow afternoon. Q: What time is the appointment? 3. Man: Are you going to take the train up to Edinburgh? Woman: Weve booked tickets on the coach, actually. We wanted to drive up there, but weve been having problems with the car and we cant afford to fly. Q: How will they travel to Edinburgh? 4. Man: Can you tell me how much it is for a ticket for Saturdays performance of Macbeth? Woman: The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at $ 16.50. The middle seats in the stalls cost $ 15 and the back three rows cost $ 12.50, but the view isnt so good. All seats are $ 10 for students. Man: Ill have one in the middle, please. Im not a student. Ive got my credit card here. Q: How much is the mans ticket? 5. Woman: Hi!Have you had a busy day at the office? Man: Yes, sorry Im late. I didnt get the bus because John offered me a lift. We didnt realize the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than usual. Ill be even later tomorrow with the train strike. Q: Why was the man late home? 6. Woman: Its a bit crowded isnt it. worse than a football match!Can you seewell enough from here?Man: It doesnt matter - as long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, its OK.Woman: Im going to the library after this. I want to get this report finished so that Ican go to the cinema later.Q: Where are the man and the woman talking? Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Mark: Hello, Jenny. What are you doing here?Jenny: Hello, Mark!This is my daughter, Sarah. Its the school holidays so were shopping now - were not sure what to do after that.Mark: Well, theres a show for children this afternoon in the library where I work.Jenny: Oh? What time is it at?Mark: It starts at two and finishes at three thirty. Its only a quarter past one now. Do you think Sarah would like that?Jenny: How much is a ticket?Mark: Well, its one pound fifty for adults and seventy-five pence for children. Programmes are twenty-five pence.Jenny: And does your library run a reading course in the holidays?Mark: Yes, and if children under ten, like Sarah, read four books in six weeks, we give them something to take home.Jenny: What, like a book?Mark: Well, this year its a pen, but sometimes its a book or a school bag. Meet me after the show and Ill give you more detail.Jenny: Thanks. See you later then.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the long conversation you have just heard. 7. When will the show begin?8. How much is a childs ticket?9. How long is the holiday reading course? 10. What free gifts can children get from the library this year?Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. President Obasanjo said about 148 billion dollars were lost each year as a result of corruption. He described the loss as monumental and preventable, with extractive industries, such as oil and gas, among the worst hit. Question: Approximately how much was lost each year as a result of corruption? 12. The University Boat Race is a uniquely British institution but its taken on a distinctly international character. It dates back to 1829 and is now broadcast on television in more than a hundred countries. And of the sixteen rowers in the two boats, only five were British this year. It was the first time a French rower had taken part for at least a century. There were also four Americans, three Germans, two Canadians and an Australian. Question: How many British students joined the University Boat Race? 13. In Romania, to the east, and Slovakia and the Czech Republic, to the north, populations in low-lying areas have been put on alert. In the Czech Republic, several people have died, and anti-flood barriers on the river Vltava have been raised. Czech officials have declared a state of emergency in several areas, and in the historic city of Olomouc, 250 kilometers east of Prague, thousands of people had to be evacuated. Question: In which country have several people died because of the flood?14. I was so touched by the way the people in London took to that animal and cheered it on. I just feel bitterly disappointed that we couldnt give them the result that they wanted. I feel that perhaps we got the result, hopefully, that the whale needed, and thats probably more important. Question: What animal was the man talking about?15. Steven Spielbergs Munich and Ang Lees Brokeback Mountain are likely to be the big winners at the Oscar ceremony in five weeks time. Spielbergs highly controversial drama about the 1972 Olympic massacre, and what happened after it, is one of the five nominations for Best Picture. Some have speculated opposition to the movie and its theme might harm its Oscar chances, but that hasnt happened. Spielbergs also nominated as Best Director. Question: Who won the nomination as Best Director according to the speaker? 16. Ukrainian politicians claim there are political motives behind the price rise originally demanded by the Russian energy giant Gazprom. They say Russia is offering much more favourable terms to other former Soviet Republics. Russian officials insist its a purely commercial matter. Question: Which countries are having talks over gas prices?17. Britains Labour government is having a difficult week. The government wants to ban smoking in indoor public places, including restaurants and other places of entertainment. This is partly because it wants to discourage people from smoking, since smoking causes so much illness, but also to protect the health of the staff who work there, and who got no choice about breathing in second hand smoke. Question: What does the British government want to do?18. A crowd of some 35,000, including U.S. First Lady Laura Bush and Italian film legendSophia Loren, filled the Olympic Stadium. More than 4,700 performers, including fast-moving skaters with fiery rocket packs, dancers and even dancing cows opened the festivities. Some 2,600 athletes from more than 80 countries and territories marched into the stadium accompanied by American pop music from the 1970s and 1980s. Question: How many performers joined the Winter Olympics opening ceremony?19. Governments from Singapore to South Korea are increasingly lifting restrictions on gambling. But gamblers do not have to wait for new casinos to open to place their bets: they can just use their mobile phones. Europe is the largest market for mobile gambling, but telecommunications analysts predict that Asia will catch up soon. Question: What is the passage mainly talking about?20. The United States National Weather Service says that this huge winter storm has dumped some 68.3 centimetres of snow in Central Park, making it the worst blizzard to hit New York City since records began in 1869. To add to the problems facing the entire north-eastern seaboard, winds across the region have been gusting at up to 96 kilometres an hour, causing serious localised drifting. Question: Which part of the United States was attacked by snowstorm? Section D Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One I have four small children, three girls and one boy. I dont go out very much because its hard for me to find someone to look after them. Any time I do go out, I have to find a baby sitter. Its not easy for me to find a baby sitter because we have just moved here. Since were new in town, I dont know very many people yet. Well, one Friday morning I looked in my purse and found that I had only two dollars left. I still had to do that weeks grocery shopping. There was nothing else I could do; I had to go to the bank. I hoped that Rachel, my next-door neighbor, could come and baby-sit for me, but she wasnt home. So after the children were all dressed, off we went to the bank. After wed all got into the car, I tried to relax a little as I drove to the bank. The children were very noisy from the start. They were yelling and crying and picking on each other. By the time we arrived at the bank, I was very angry. The bank was very crowded. I dont think Id ever seen so many people there at once. I think, since it was the end of the month, it was payday for most people. Anyway, the children were still acting up, and I was still pretty angry with them. I turned around to try to keep them quiet and shouted, “Stand against the wall and dont say a word!” Everyone in the whole bank stopped talking. They thought it was a hold-up.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the psssage you have just heard.21.Why was it hard for the woman to find a baby sitter?22. Why couldnt Rachel, her next-door neighbor, baby-sit for her? 23.How did the woman feel when she arrived at the bank? 24. What happened when the woman shouted at her children?Passage Two You will hear an announcement about whats on television tomorrow.Man: And thats the weather forecast. And now we know what the weathers going to belike, lets have a look at what weve got for you tomorrow on TV31. Most of the morning is taken up with childrens television. As its Saturday, weve got programmes for children from the under fives to teenagers. We start the day at 7:00 with cartoons and programmes for the very young. These go on until 9:00 when we have a film specially made for television called The Railway Princess. It was first shown about six months ago and weve had lots of requests to show it again. The film is based on Jenny Johnsons best-selling childrens book. Then from 10:30 until 12:00, we continue with a magazine programme for 5 to 12 year-olds. Theres something for everyone - animals, art, sport, the co