中考英語必備復(fù)習(xí) 情景交際課件.ppt

情景交際考點(diǎn)測(cè)試 1 mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays a that stoobad b i msorrytohearthat c howterrible d nevermind 2 imissedthebeginningofthevoiceofchinayesterdayevening butyoucanwatchthere playtonight a hurryupb whatapityc tryyourbestd idon tthinkso b b 3 yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful butinfact gina slooksbetterthanmine a ofcourseb notatallc i mafraidnotd thankyou 4 wouldyoumindifiturnontheradio thebabyissleepinginthenextroom a no idon tmindb notatallc betternotd that sallright 5 mayispeaktorobert a iamrobertb speaking pleasec it s78345190d heisrobert d c b 6 i llgotohongkongforatripnextweekend great a goodluck b haveagoodtime c bestwishes d gladtoseeyouagain 7 youhaveabeautifulvoice iloveyoursongs a no i mnot b thankyou c it sok d that sallright 8 mum i vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition a goodluck b notatall c goodidea d congratulation b b d 9 wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink i mthirsty a yes icanb no thanksc yes pleased no idon tlikeit 10 canihavealookatyourphotos please a sure hereyouareb don tmentionitc ican tagreewithyoud i msorrytohearthat 11 how sitgoing alan a longtimenoseeb i mdrawingapicturec it sgoingtoraind prettygood 12 canibringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty sure a noproblemb notatallc mypleasured welldone c a d a 13 jim remembertoreturnthisbookbyfriday a gotitb goodluckc that srightd it snothing 14 wefailedinthesingingcompetition bettertimesarewaitingforyou a nowayb bestwishesc cheerupd goodjob 15 willyoubebackbefore10o clock theexamwon tbeoveruntileleven a ihopenotb hereyouarec i mafraidnotd bestwishes a c c 16 pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom a yes idob no thanksc ok iwilld sorry iwon t 17 whatabouthavingadrink a helpyourselfb nevermindc you rerightd goodidea 18 goodmorning sir i dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter a whatcanidoforyoub whatareyoudoingc howaboutthesweaterd canyouhelpme 19 itwillbemyturn ifeelalittlenervous youcanmakeit a congratulations b takeiteasy c lookout d haveagoodtime c d a b 20 i mgoingtotakeaphysicsexamthisafternoon a nevermindb haveagoodtimec goodluckd whatapity考點(diǎn)精講精練近年來的中考試題中 對(duì)日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大 考查的形式有聽力理解 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 單項(xiàng)選擇 情景反應(yīng)和書面表達(dá) 考點(diǎn)一問候1 goodmorning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上好 2 hello hi 你好 3 howdoyoudo 你好 c 4 howareyou 你好嗎 fine thankyou andyou 很好 謝謝 你呢 verywell thankyou 我也很好 謝謝 justso so 一般 5 nicetomeetyou 很高興見到你 6 howarethingsgoing howareyougettingon 你的近況如何 考點(diǎn)二介紹1 自我介紹 1 letmeintroducemyself mynameis 讓我來作自我介紹 我叫 2 i mastudent worker etc 我是一名學(xué)生 工人 2 介紹他人 1 thisismr miss mrs 這是 先生 小姐 太太 2 i dlikeyoutomeet 我想讓你認(rèn)識(shí) 3 mayiintroduce toyou 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹 好嗎 考點(diǎn)三告別1 告別前 客人表示自己要離開的客氣用語 1 ithinkit stimeforustoleavenow 我想我們是時(shí)候該離開了 2 iamsorryihavetogonow 對(duì)不起 我該走了 3 i mafraidimustbeleavingnow 恐怕我現(xiàn)在得離開了 2 雙方告別時(shí)用語 1 goodbye bye bye bye 再見 2 seeyoulater soon tomorrow 一會(huì)兒見 到時(shí)候見 明天見 3 goodnight 晚安 考點(diǎn)四打電話1 請(qǐng) 聽電話時(shí)的常用語有 hello mayispeakto please isthat speaking 2 接電話者的常用語有 holdon please he sheisn tin canitakeamessage speaking 3 電話中介紹自己用 thisis 問對(duì)方是誰用 what sthat 不能用whoareyou hello mayispeaktomr smith please hello thisismr smithspeaking who sthat thisismisswhitefromcntv icallyoutomakesurethedayicaninterviewyou howaboutat9 00a m tomorrow ok seeyoutomorrow 考點(diǎn)五感謝和應(yīng)答1 感謝對(duì)方 1 thankyou verymuch 非常 謝謝你 2 thanksalot 多謝 3 manythanks 非常感謝 4 thanksfor thankyoufor 因 感謝你 5 it sverykind niceofyou你真是太好了 6 iappreciateyourhelp 我非常感謝你的幫助 2 他人向自己致謝時(shí)的回答 1 notatall 不用謝 2 that sallright ok 不用謝 3 you rewelcome 不用謝 4 it sa mypleasure 別客氣 5 don tmentionit 別客氣 考點(diǎn)六祝愿和祝賀1 常用的祝賀語 1 goodluck 祝你好運(yùn) 2 bestwishestoyou 祝福你 3 haveanice good greattime 玩得開心點(diǎn) 4 congratulations 祝賀你 5 wishyouallthesuccess 祝您成功 6 enjoyyourself 過得快樂 7 welldone 干得好 8 wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness 祝你身體健康 幸福快樂 9 happybirthday toyou 祝你 生日快樂 2 節(jié)日祝賀用語 1 happynewyear 新年快樂 2 merrychristmas 圣誕快樂 3 happyspringfestival 春節(jié)快樂 4 happymid autumnday 中秋節(jié)快樂 3 常用應(yīng)答語 1 thankyou 謝謝 2 you too 也祝您快樂 3 thesametoyou 也祝您快樂 用法說明 對(duì)共有節(jié)日的回答用 thesametoyou 或 you too 而其余的則用 thankyou 作答 考點(diǎn)七道歉和應(yīng)答1 道歉 1 i msorry sorry 對(duì)不起 2 i msorryfor about 對(duì)不起 3 i msorrytointerruptyou 對(duì)不起 打擾你了 4 i msorrythati mlate 對(duì)不起 我來遲了 5 ibegyourpardon 對(duì)不起 請(qǐng)?jiān)?2 當(dāng)要打擾別人或麻煩別人時(shí)的用語 1 excuseme please 打擾一下 勞駕 2 excuseme mayiaskyouaquestion useyourpen please 打擾一下 我可以問你一個(gè)問題 借用一下你的筆嗎 3 回答別人道歉的用語 1 that sallright ok 沒關(guān)系 2 itdoesn tmatter 沒關(guān)系 3 that snothing 沒什么 4 nevermind 沒關(guān)系 5 forgetit 算了吧 沒什么考點(diǎn)八邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答1 表示邀請(qǐng)的用語 1 wouldyouliketo 你愿意 想做 嗎 2 willyoucometo 你愿意來 嗎 3 mayiinviteyoutodinner 我可以請(qǐng)你吃晚飯嗎 4 what howaboutgoingswiming 去游泳怎么樣 2 接受邀請(qǐng) 1 yes i dloveto 好的 我愿意 2 yes it sverykind niceofyou 好的 你真是太好了 3 i dliketo thanks 我愿意 謝謝 4 thatsoundsgreat fun 聽起來夠棒的 蠻有意思的 5 thatwouldbenice 那太好了 2 謝絕邀請(qǐng) 1 i dloveto but 我愿意 但 2 no thankyou 我不想 謝謝你 3 it sveryniceofyou but 你真是太好了 可是 4 i msorryican t whataboutanotherday 對(duì)不起 我不能 改天怎么樣 考點(diǎn)九請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答1 請(qǐng)求允許的用語 1 mayicomein havealookatyourpicture 我可以進(jìn)來 看一下你的照片嗎 2 can couldidrinksomewater useyourtelephone 我可以喝水 用你的電話嗎 3 would doyoumindifiopenthewindow closethedoor 我打開窗戶 關(guān)上門 你介意嗎 4 isitallrightifisithere 我坐這里行嗎 5 iwonderificouldsmokehere 我想知道我是否可以在這里抽煙 2 表示肯定的答語 1 yes certainly sure 可以 當(dāng)然可以 2 ofcourse youcan 當(dāng)然可以 3 yes doplease 你請(qǐng) 4 that sok allright 沒關(guān)系 5 goahead please 你請(qǐng) 3 表示否定的答語 1 i msorry butyoumustn t can t hadbetternot 對(duì)不起 不允許 不能 你最好不要這樣 2 i msorry it snotallowed 對(duì)不起 這是不允許的 3 i mafraidnot 恐怕不行 4 youhadbetternot 你最好不要這樣 考點(diǎn)十提供 幫助等 和應(yīng)答1 商店 旅館等單位工作人員為顧客提供幫助時(shí)的用語 1 canihelpyou 我能幫忙嗎 2 whatcanidoforyou 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么 2 一般情況下為對(duì)方提供幫助或服務(wù)的用語 1 wouldyoulikemetohelpyou 你想要我?guī)椭銌?2 letme foryou 讓我為你 3 wouldyoulikesome 你要一些 嗎 4 hereyouare 給你 here takethis my 到這兒來 拿 3 應(yīng)答用語 1 肯定應(yīng)答語 yes please 好的 thankyou thanksforyourhelp thanksforhelpingme 謝謝你 謝謝你的幫助 謝謝你幫助我 thanks thatwouldbenice fine 謝謝 那太好了 yes thanks 是的 謝謝你 2 否定應(yīng)答語 no thanks thankyou 不用了 謝謝 thankyouallthesame 還是很感謝你 that sverykindofyou butidon tneedit icanmanageitmyself 你真是太好了 可是我不需要 我自己會(huì)處理 考點(diǎn)十一約會(huì)1 約會(huì)前詢問對(duì)方是否空閑的用語 1 問句 areyoufreethisafternoon evening sunday 今天下午 今天晚上 這個(gè)星期天你有空嗎 doyouhavetimethisafternoon 今天下午你有空嗎 2 應(yīng)答用語 yes i llbefreethen 是的 那時(shí)我有空 no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefree 不 我沒有空 不過 我有空 2 提出約定 約會(huì) 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見 1 問句 howabouttomorrowmorning afternoon evening 明天上午 下午 傍晚怎么樣 shall couldwemeetat4 30 我們?cè)? 30見面行不行 2 應(yīng)答用語 yes that sallright 好吧 就這樣吧 allright seeyouthen 好吧 到時(shí)見 let smakeithalfpastsix 咱們定在六點(diǎn)半吧 考點(diǎn)十二就醫(yī) 就餐與購物1 就醫(yī)時(shí) 醫(yī)生常說的話 what swrongwithyou what sthematterwithyou howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis takethesemedicinesthreetimesaday nothingserious等 病人常說的話 ihavegotaheadache idon tfeelwell thereissomethingwrongwith for days 等 如 what sthematterwithyou youngman ihavegotabackache howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis fortwodays nothingserious takethismedicinethreetimesaday you llbeallrightsoon thankyou 2 就餐時(shí) 服務(wù)員常說的話 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatwouldyoulikeforsupper wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink whatelsewouldyoulike等 顧客常說的話 i dlikesome givemesome please等 如 canihelpyou sir i dlikesomedumplingsforlunch whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant beefdumplings whatelsewouldyoulike aglassofmilk please 3 購物時(shí) 導(dǎo)購員常說的話 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatcolordoyoulike whatsizedoyouwant whatelsewouldyoulike 等 顧客常說的話 i dlikesome givemesome please howmuchisit i lltakeit等 如 whatcanidoforyou madam iwanttobuyablouseformywife whatcolordoesshelike red whatsizedoesshewant mediumsize howaboutthisone good howmuchisit 280yuan that sgood i lltakeit 考點(diǎn)十三天氣 請(qǐng)求與建議1 談?wù)撎鞖鈺r(shí) 問天氣的常用語 what stheweatherlike howistheweather 等 回答的常用語 it ssunny rainy windy cloudy theradiosaysit sgoingtorain等 如 what stheweatherlikeinchongqingnow it ssunnyandhot buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainsoon 2 當(dāng)你有困難要請(qǐng)求別人幫助時(shí) 常用語有 excuseme wouldyoumind wouldyouplease couldyou 等 而提建議的常用語有 let s shallwe howabout whatabout you dbetter youshould 等 如 excuseme couldyoupleasepassmemyenglishbook iwanttogooverthelessons ok hereyouare iwanttogooverthem too shallwestudytogether sure then let sgooverthenotesfirst 考點(diǎn)十四問路 禁止 警告與常見標(biāo)志1 問路時(shí)的常用語 excuseme couldyoupleasetellmethewayto whichisthewayto ifthereisa nearhere等 常用的答語有 goalongthisroad takethesecondturningontheright godownthisroadtotheend youwon tmissit等 如 excuseme sir couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepeople shospital yes goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft walkonuntilyouseeitontheright thankyouverymuch notatall 2 當(dāng)你要禁止或警告別人做某事時(shí) 常用語有 youcan tdo youmustn t youarenotallowedto ifyou you ll takecare becareful lookout等 如 thefloorissmooth youcan trunsofast youmustbecareful ok iwilltakecareofmyself takeiteasy 3 常見的標(biāo)志和說明有 entrance 入口 exit 出口 nosmoking 禁止吸煙 noparking 禁止停車 nophotos 禁止照相 danger 危險(xiǎn) businesshours 營業(yè)時(shí)間 等 對(duì)點(diǎn)精練 1 don tsmokehere please a idon tb sorry iwon tc noway d iwill 2 whatabouttravelinginsummerholidays itcanrelaxusandopenoureyes a whynot b whatfor c ithinkso d idon tthinkso 3 jim i mafraidican tgotoyourpartytonight mygrandmaisill a i msorrytohearthatb that sallrightc shehastostayinbedd you rewelcome b a a 4 wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus butimustfinishmyhomeworkfirst a ofcoursenotb that sallrightc i dlovetod ithinkso 5 ihaven tseenjackforthreedays isheill hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital a iamafraidsob ihopenotc idon texpectd idon tthinkso 6 howdoyoudo thisisjane mynameisannaa howdoyoudob hic hellod goodafternoon 7 mayispeaktomr lin please please hewillbehererightnow a yes youmayb holdonc no you dbetternotd speaking c a a b 8 whenyouwanttointroducemarytoothers youshouldsay a thisismaryb sheismaryc maryisherd it smary 9 thisismeimeispeaking a whoareyoub whoisthatc whoamid whoishe 10 whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome a goodideab godluckc thankyoud i msorry 11 mybrotherwontheschooloralenglishcontest a i msorrytohearthatb goodlucktohimc congratulationsd bestwishes a b c c 12 limingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday ihopehewillbeallrightsoon a i mhappytohearthatb i msorrytohearthatc whatashamed nicetoseeyou 13 what swrongwithyou rose ithinkiwilldiesoon a ican tstopcoughingb mybikeisbrokenc ifailedmytestd ipassedmytest 14 goodevening no justgivemesomethingtodrink please a whatwouldyoulikefordinnerb wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatc canihelpyoud whatcanidoforyou b a b 15 thesearetheredshoes size37 a whatcolordoyouwantb whatsizedoyouwantc whatelsedoyouwantd whatcanidoforyou 16 willitbefinetomorrow we regoingtohaveapicnic a ihopenotb ithinknotc ihopesod it snothing 17 wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow it salittlecold ifeelalittlecold too a ofcourseb goaheadc you dbetternotd yes doitrightnow b c b 18 i msosorryaboutlastnight itwasallmyfault a forgetitb nowayc goaheadd mypleasure 19 can tyouseethesign youcan tstopyourcarandparkhere sorry ididn tseeit a nosmokingb noparkingc entranced danger 20 dearclassmates we llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool a nevermindb thesametoyouc it sokd congratulations a b b 中考探究 1 ihaveaheadache 2009廣東 a howdoyoudob whatdoyoudoc what swrongwithyoud howdoyoulikeit 2 yesterdayiwonthefirstplaceinthe100 meterrace really 2010廣東 a congratulationsb nevermindc thatisallrightd i msorrytohearthat 3 wouldyoumindifisithere it sformisszhang 2011廣東 a betternotb nevermindc notatalld ofcoursenot c a a 4 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday 2012廣東 a i msorrytohearthatb itdoesn tmatterc don tbesillyd i dloveto 5 roseisn theretoday issheill 2013廣東 isawheratthedoctor sthismorning a ihopesob idon tmindc iamafraidsod idon tthinkso 6 i mgoingtotakepartinchina sgottalentnextmonth iamsureyouwillwin 2014廣東 a nevermindb goodluckc whatapityd mypleasure a c b 過關(guān)測(cè)試 1 wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme butihavenotime a that sallrightb i dlovetoc yes idod iamafraidnot 2 tomdidn tcometoschoolfortwodays isheill orhecouldn tbeabsent a iamafraidsob idon thearaboutitc idon tthinksod ihopenot 3 ifyouhaveanytrouble callmeatanytime a you rewelcomeb iwill thankyouverymuchc itdoesn tmatterd i dloveto b a b 4 excuseme mayiuseyourbike it sbroken a hereyouareb goaheadc i mafraidnotd ok 5 it srainy a isitrainingheavilyb how stheweatherlikec isitcoldd what stheweatherlike 6 i msorryiamlate butdon tbelatenexttime a that srightb itdoesn tmatterc ihopesod you rewelcome 7 sorry heisn tin mayitakeamessageforyou a whoareyoub mayispeaktojohnc what swrongwithjohnd isjohnin c d b b 8 howareyourparents thanks a theyarestrictwithmeb theyarefinec theyaretalld theyarenice 9 myfamilyaregoingtobeijingforaholiday a pleasebringmesomegoodthingsfromthereb welldonec haveagoodtripd allright 10 yournewdressisverybeautifu a youarerightb ihopesoc notatalld thankyou 11 mymp4playerdoesn twork icanmenditforyou a you rerightb that srightc don tworryd notatall b c d c 12 happynewyear a allrightb andyouc thesametoyoud thankyou 13 let sgotovisittheparkfirst a yes wedob goodideac no youwon td youareright 14 mayihavealookatyourtickets a waitandseeb iwillshowthemc hereyouared thankyou 15 orwecan tseethebeginningofthefilm ok iwill a becarefulb noproblemc comeond hurryup c b c d 16 caniborrowyourbike a ofcoursenotb certainly hereisthekeyc iamafraidsod hereyouare 17 haveagoodtime lily a maybeb thankyouc i mafraidnotd ofcourse 18 tom pleasedon tlookoutofthewindowinclass a itdoesn tmatterb iknowthatc sorry iwon tdothatagaind i mafraidnot 19 ionlytoldyouthesecret don ttellanybodyelse sure a iwon tb iwillc idon td ican t b b c a 20 doyoumindmyparkingthecarhere lookatthesign itsays noparking a itdoesn tmatterb youcannotc nevermindd you dbetternot 21 let smakeit6 30andmeetattheschoolgate ok a seeyouthenb nothingmuchc i mafraidnotd thankyou 22 i vegotan a intheexam a congratulations b youarekidding c thankyoufortellingme d itdoesn tmatter 23 what swrongwithyou a mybackwashurtb i lltakesomemedicinec itdoesn tmatterd i mafraidnot d a a a 24 it swednesday a what sthedateb what sthetimec whatdayisittodayd whattimeisit 25 i llhaveanenglishexamtomorrow a welldoneb badluckc congratulationsd goodluck 26 thanks iwill a pleasewaitformeforawhileb pleaseremembermetoyourparentsc happybirthdaytoyoud pleaserememberyourparentstome 2