高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空編選（二）（含解析）1.doc

廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪編選（二）完形填空This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept1why those who had so much money were never2and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to3and to wear, I would not want anything more. ”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the4saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to5you for a long time. Now, open your6and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this7: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the8shall become dust. Do you understand? ”“I see. ”said the beggar. “Then you should9! Its obvious that your wallet is a(n)10one, so dont load it too heavily, ”said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly11to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a12of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isnt it cracking? ”asked the Goddess Fortune. “Never13. Its still strong enough now. ”answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars hands began to14. “Ah, if only the golden stream would15forever! Just a little more, ”said the beggar, “16just a handful or two. ”“There! Its full. The wallet will17. ”warned the Goddess Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will18a little more, just a little more. ”O(jiān)ne more piece was added and the wallet split. The19fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now20but his broken wallet. 【文章大意】一個(gè)沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)富女神, 財(cái)富女神給了乞丐許多金幣, 同時(shí)告誡乞丐, 金幣掉到地上則化為塵土。貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告, 導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為塵土, 乞丐又變得一無所有。故事告誡人們面對(duì)金錢不要貪得無厭。1. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句, 為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足, 還想得到更多。可知乞丐對(duì)此百思不得其解, “keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。還想得到更多, 所以不滿足, B項(xiàng)符合句意。3. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知, 乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃)對(duì)應(yīng)下面提到的“穿”, 符合語境。4. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段, 乞丐在沿街乞討, 所以財(cái)富女神降臨到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合語境。5. A. praiseB. forgiveC. helpD. comfort【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文, “打開你的錢包, 我要給你一些金子”, 可知財(cái)富女神想幫助乞丐。所以選help(幫助)。6. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold(所有進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金)”可知乞丐打開的是一個(gè)錢包, 所以選wallet。前文也有提示。7. A. occasionB. suggestionC. situationD. condition【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。只有在這種條件下, “我”才會(huì)去做?！癆ll that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon theshall become dust”解釋上文提到的這種條件。condition“條件、狀況”, 符合句意。8. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意: 每一枚掉到地上的金幣都會(huì)變成塵土。ground(地面)一詞在最后一段中出現(xiàn)。9. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down【解析】選A。短語辨析題。根據(jù)下文財(cái)富女神告誡乞丐不要裝得太多, 提醒乞丐注意、當(dāng)心。所以選look out。look after照顧; look up仰視, 向上看; look down俯視。10. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。第一段中“With an old wallet in his hand”表明這是一個(gè)舊錢包, 所以選worn, 意思是: 用舊的。11. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think【解析】選B。固定搭配題。could hardly wait to do sth. 意為: 迫不及待做某事。句意: 激動(dòng)的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。12. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。通過乞丐告訴財(cái)富女神錢包現(xiàn)在還很結(jié)實(shí), 可知不要為錢包擔(dān)心。Never fear. 不要害怕。14. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 錢包裝了如此多的金幣, 乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。shake(發(fā)抖), 符合語境。spread伸展; close關(guān)閉; loose放松, 均不符合語境。15. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。乞丐希望金子源源不斷地流出, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有pour(流出)能形象地描繪出乞丐的貪婪。16. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。最后一段的第一句話有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn): One more piece was added and the wallet split。17. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了, 而且是一個(gè)舊錢包, 繼續(xù)裝可能會(huì)裂開。所以選burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。18. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點(diǎn)。hold“容納”, 符合語境。19. A. presentB. foodC. treasureD. metal【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。treasure(財(cái)寶)這里指代金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會(huì)掉到地上。present禮物; food食物; metal金屬, 均不符合句意。20. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意: 現(xiàn)在貪婪的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無所有了。nothing什么也沒有。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。說明文型完形填空 Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. In this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your _8_ do the walking”. That is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _14_. In streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. Phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “Im _19_. Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as _20_ as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. Ahandle BattendCoffer Dmatch2. Aconveyed BconsultedCinterrupted Dadvised3. Aprivate BselfrelatedCpublic Dworkrelated4. Acarefully BfinallyCnormally Dsecretly5. Amake BkeepCbreak Dremember6. Amind BsubjectCplan Didea7. Aarranges BtakesCkills Dwastes8. Afingers BfeetChead Dlegs9. Aoff BinCout Dahead10. Abargain BcompareCpay Dcut11. Adestination BrouteCschedule Dcourse12. Areservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy13. Auntil BunlessCafter Dbefore14. Aaccessible BacceptableCportable Dsuitable15. Adeliver BfeedCchange Duse16. Aproper BartificialCautomatic Dfree17. Aworried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken18. Aspeech BmessageCnotice Ddialogue19. Aglad BafraidCregretful Dsorry20. Asoon BquicklyCmuch Dlong(一)【要點(diǎn)綜述】你想和你的上司預(yù)約見面的時(shí)間嗎？你想預(yù)訂機(jī)票、火車票嗎？拿起你的電話吧，它會(huì)讓你方便快捷地完成這些任務(wù)。如果你不在家或辦公室，如果你不想接電話，它還可以幫你自動(dòng)接聽。這些都是電話帶給我們的方便。1Ahandle處理；attend出席，參加；offer提供；match匹配。2B在日常工作中經(jīng)常會(huì)有同事、學(xué)生等通過電話向你咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。convey表達(dá)；consult請(qǐng)教，咨詢；interrupt打擾，打斷；advise建議。3Dprivate私人的； selfrelated與自我相關(guān)的；public 公眾的；workrelated與工作相關(guān)的。第一段提到使用電話開展工作，因此這里是咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。4C正常情況下，如果你要和你的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)預(yù)約，你會(huì)打電話與他協(xié)商一個(gè)時(shí)間。carefully認(rèn)真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5B由下文可知，如果你不能赴約或者遲到的話，你可以電話告知并改變計(jì)劃。6C7D別人就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等待一個(gè)不來的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。8Afinger手指；foot腳；head頭；leg腿。由下文可知，用電話購物可以讓你的手指替你跑腿。9D提前打電話確認(rèn)商店是否有你要買的東西。10Bbargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；compare比較； pay付款；cut切割。給幾家商店打電話比較一下價(jià)格。11C如果你要乘飛機(jī)或火車，查明時(shí)刻表和價(jià)格后，你就可以打電話訂票了。destination目的地；route路線；schedule時(shí)刻表；course課程，過程。12Areservation 預(yù)訂；choice選擇； decision決定； study研究。打電話預(yù)訂機(jī)票或車票。13D在你到達(dá)之前，通過電話問一下商店?duì)I業(yè)到多晚。14A由下文可知，電話到處都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable輕便的；suitable適合的。15Bdeliver 遞送；feed 注入；change兌換；use使用。往公共電話投入硬幣才能打電話。16C由下文和常識(shí)可知，電話有自動(dòng)回復(fù)功能。proper合適的； artificial虛假的；automatic自動(dòng)的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的。17C如果你不想被打擾，那你就把機(jī)器打開替你自動(dòng)回電話。disturb打擾，打斷。18B機(jī)器將用事先錄制好的留言自動(dòng)回復(fù)電話。19D20A【夾敘夾議】【2016江蘇】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your37for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39. And I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48.That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36. A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained44. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance47. A. commentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangement48. A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. investment49. A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD38.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。動(dòng)詞appeal呼吁，吸引（通常與to連用）；look for尋找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有資格，能勝任；當(dāng)Kurt提出這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，我努力找出一些個(gè)人生活中與成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的事情。與ABC三項(xiàng)的語義不搭配。故D正確。39.A 考查形容詞短語。本句是定語從句，介詞in提前至關(guān)系代詞which之前。形容詞短語be involved in參與.；卷入.；be trapped in被困在.中；be lost in沉浸于.；be bathed in被 . 籠罩;我告訴他很多我所參加的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓(xùn)話；speech演說，演講；discussion討論；debate辯論；爭(zhēng)論；我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭(zhēng)論及講課無關(guān)。故B正確。41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞calculate計(jì)算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。42.D 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽我講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最后他笑著對(duì)我說：對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒有計(jì)劃，是吧？故D正確。43.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對(duì)我說：對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒有計(jì)劃，是吧？”這是一個(gè)否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時(shí)候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認(rèn)自己并沒有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。48.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞life生活；progress進(jìn)步；performance表現(xiàn)；investment投資；根據(jù)what is