冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題.doc

冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：一、冠詞的基本概念 冠詞，是用來(lái)表示名詞特性的一種詞，它表示名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、任何一個(gè)還是特定的一個(gè)等。也就是說(shuō)，冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么詞，都變成了名詞。所以，冠詞就是放在名詞前面的一種詞。 使用冠詞有三種基本情況： 1、用a / an a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。注意：可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，必須要用a / an 或the. 我們不能說(shuō) boy, desk, dog，而必須說(shuō) a boy / the boy.a 用在讀音為輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前。注意：這里指的是“讀音”，而不僅僅指字母。例如：a university 一所大學(xué) (雖然u 是元音字母，但不讀元音。)an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) (雖然h 不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開(kāi)頭)另外，a / an 也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前面，這時(shí)，這個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞就變成了可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞，意義上也有變化。例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木頭, a wood 一片樹(shù)林power威力, a power大國(guó) / beauty 美麗, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相當(dāng)于this/that 或these / those，總的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最廣，不管是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都可以用the. 具體用法見(jiàn)下面的講解。 3、不用冠詞 有的時(shí)候，名詞前面不用任何冠詞，沒(méi)有a / an / the. 有的書上稱為零冠詞。不可數(shù)名詞前可以不用冠詞，可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以不用，還有一些習(xí)慣用法上不需要用。下面，詳細(xì)講一個(gè)冠詞的用法。 二、不定冠詞的用法: 1、表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè), 通常在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)用a / an，以表示與其他事物的區(qū)別。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天給了他一本書。 2、用其中的任何一個(gè)，代表他們所屬種類的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 馬對(duì)人類有用。 3、用在事物的度量單位前, 如時(shí)間、 速度、 價(jià)格等, 表示 每一個(gè)。 We often go to school two times a day. 我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。 4、用來(lái)泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 剛才有一個(gè)小孩來(lái)找你。 5、用于某些特定的詞組。 例如：a few 幾個(gè)， a little 有點(diǎn)，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在這個(gè)城市中有幾個(gè)朋友。 三、定冠詞的用法 1、定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的書包是我的。 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的時(shí)候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的話，就變成特指的人或事物了。 I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我從新華書店買了一本書. 這本書值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一場(chǎng)電影。電影八點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機(jī)有問(wèn)題。 3、定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。這些事物當(dāng)然是特指的事物，不可能有兩個(gè)以上。 the sunthe moonthe earth4、定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用, 也可以表示這一類人或事物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危險(xiǎn)。 5、定冠詞與形容詞連用, 可表示某一類人或事物。這可看作是省略了名詞的用法。 The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。 He always helps the poor. 他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。 The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聾者可以進(jìn)這所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)。 注意：the 用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前, 表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我們很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 懷特一家喜歡古典音樂(lè)。 主要是定冠詞和不定冠詞 零冠詞1) 國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞；Man cannot live without water.人離開(kāi)水就無(wú)法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個(gè)美國(guó)人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞；I cant write without pen or pencil.沒(méi)有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；by bus，by train； 10）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義； go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞 b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞 He came first in the race.c. 在固定詞組中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last一.選擇填空( )1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( )2. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a( )3. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the( )4. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the( )5. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /( )6. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River.A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an( )7. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( )8. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the( )9. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./( )10. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )11. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( )13. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a( )15. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /( )16. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )18.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his ( )20.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a ( )21.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the ( )22.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. ( )23.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A ( )24.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. ( ) 25. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 26. A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 27. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 28 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 29. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a( ) 30 He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 31. Fancy saw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 32. Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( ) 33. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 34. _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 35. _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 36. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the( ) 37. What colour is _ orange?Its _ orange. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an二在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you goi