農(nóng)業(yè)和動(dòng)物名稱.doc

AGRICULTUREGENERAL TERMS一般詞匯rural exodus 農(nóng)村遷徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanized farming 機(jī)械化耕作farm 農(nóng)場cattle farm 奶牛場ranch 大農(nóng)場,牧場hacienda 莊園holding 田產(chǎn)plot, parcel, lot 地塊cooperative farm 合作農(nóng)場collective farm 集體農(nóng)場country, countryside 農(nóng)村countryman 農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫countrywoman 農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦agronomist 農(nóng)學(xué)家latifundium, large landed estate 大農(nóng)場主farmer 農(nóng)戶producer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle 佃戶landowner 地主,土地?fù)碛姓遖bsentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小農(nóng)rancher 牧場主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃農(nóng)ploughman 農(nóng)夫,犁田者farm labourers 農(nóng)場工人,農(nóng)業(yè)工人 (美作:farm laborers)farm hand 農(nóng)場短工cattle farmer 牧場工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果農(nóng)vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 農(nóng)業(yè)animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧業(yè)dairy farming 乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè)horticulture 園藝market gardening 商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruit growing 果樹栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄欖栽培arboriculture 樹藝學(xué)silviculture 造林學(xué)agricultural products, farm products 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工業(yè)crop year, farming year 農(nóng)事年season 季節(jié)agricultural, commodities market 農(nóng)業(yè)市場livestock 牲畜FARMING AND HERDINGfarmhouse 農(nóng)舍pasture 牧場overalls 稻草人haystacks 大干草垛silo 筒倉granary 谷倉outbuildings 附屬建筑barn, shed 棚granary, grain store 糧倉chicken house 雞場windmill 磨坊implement shed 農(nóng)具房grain silo 谷糧倉hayloft 干草棚stable 畜欄litter 褥草cowshed 牛棚corral 圍欄dairy barn 擠奶廠pigpen 豬圈 (美作:hog pen)sheep pen, fold 羊圈rabbit hutch 兔窩hen house, henroost 雞舍incubator, brooder 孵卵室laying house 產(chǎn)蛋室watering trough, drinking trough 飲水器piglet 豬仔boar 公豬feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 飼槽greenhouse, glasshouse 溫室nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床threshing floor 打谷場manure heap, dung heap 麥堆field 田地corn field 麥地furrow 溝,渠ridge 垅clod 土塊terrace 梯田haystack, hayrick 草垛shock 禾捆堆sheaf 禾捆plantation 栽植cabbage patch 圓白菜地tomato patch 土豆地vineyard 葡萄園kitchen garden 菜園market garden 商品菜園orchard 果園horse 馬mare 母馬colt, foal 馬駒,小馬pony 矮馬thoroughbred 純種馬mustang 野馬mule 騾ass, donkey 驢ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犢bullock, steer 小閹牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine 豬boar 種豬hog 閹豬, 肥豬gilt 小母豬piglet 豬崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑馬antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 馴鹿giraffe 長頸鹿camel 駱駝dromedary 單峰駝llama 大羊駝guanaco 原駝alpaca 羊駝vicuna 小羊駝elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河馬cat 貓tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌貓tomcat 雄貓, 公貓kitten, kitty, pussy 小貓lion 獅lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野貓bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黃鼠狼otter 水獺fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河貍marmot 土撥鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土撥鼠mole 鼴鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 長臂猿sloth 獺猴anteater 食蟻獸