中考定語從句復(fù)習(xí).ppt

中考定語從句復(fù)習(xí) Iliketheapple Theappleisred Iliketheapplethatisred Doyouknowtheboy Theboyisplayingbasketball Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketball 定語從句的相關(guān)概念 Doyouknowtheboy 在復(fù)合句中 修飾某一名詞和代詞的從句叫定語從句 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 定語從句放在先行詞的后面做定語 連接先行詞與定語從句的叫關(guān)系詞 考點(diǎn) 定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選用 whoisplayingbasketball 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞的分類 1 關(guān)系詞既起連接作用 又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分 關(guān)系詞的分類 2 先行詞是物 1一般用關(guān)系代詞which that 可互換 2which that如果在從句中作主語 不能省略 3which that如果在從句中作賓語 ?？墒÷?4以下幾種情況 只能用that 不能用which 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)egThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIcanfindinthebook 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) egWealllikethesecondlessonthatisaboutfood 3當(dāng)先行詞被theonly thesame thevery修飾時(shí)egItistheveryhousethatI mlookingfor 4當(dāng)先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí) 如 all no any every little many muchegHereisallthemoneythatIhave 5當(dāng)先行詞本身就是不定代詞時(shí) 如 something everything anything much little noneegHereissomethingthatIwanttotellyou 6當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)egLookattheboyandhisdogthatarecrossingtheroad 7當(dāng)先行詞為one時(shí)egIsittheonethatyouneed 先行詞是人 1一般用關(guān)系代詞who whom that2who一般在從句中作主語3whom在從句中作賓語 可以省略 Thisistheman hastaughtmeEnglish Theyoungman youwanttoseehascome who that whom that whose 不論先行詞是人或物 如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語 應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo) Thebookwhosecoverisredisboring Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisapoliceman where 如果先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞 且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo) Thisisthehouse Ilivedfouryearsago 注意區(qū)別 Thisisthehouse Ilivedinfouryearsago Thisisthehousein Ilivedfouryearsago which that which 如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作其他成分 只能用關(guān)系代詞that which 如果定語從句前有介詞 關(guān)系詞只能用which where 中考鏈接 1 Sorry wedon thavethecoat youneed AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich 09年河北 2 Idon tknowtheteacher istalkingwithMissWang AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho 09年淄博 3 ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1 adisease hascausedmanydeaths AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat 09年紹興 4 Iliketheteacher classesareveryinterestingandcreative AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose 09年蘭州 5 Iseverything weneedtodo Yes Youneedn tworryaboutit Awhich hasdoneBwhich doingCthat hasdoneDthat done 09年錦州 6 Doyouknow themanwithsunglassesis I mnotsure Maybeareport AwhoBwhatCwhereDhow 09年江西 7 Tenmonthshaspassed butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames AthatBwhoCwhen 09年哈爾濱市 8 Allthechildrenliketheteachers canunderstandthem AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose 09年浙江湖州 9 Disneyisanamusementpark youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen 09年綿陽 Haveatry 1Doyouknowtheyounglady yourmotheristalking awhobwhomcwithwhomdwhich2Thisistheroomin Maxlived awherebwhichcthatdwhat 3Wouldyouliketogivemethebook coveriswhite AthatBwhoCwhoseDwhich4Maryisoneofthemostimportantpeoplewho inthecompany AworkBworksCworkedDisworked 5 Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople youcanuseforthere