初三C專(zhuān)題(一般過(guò)去2星)教案.doc

精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師： 授課類(lèi)型T C語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題之一般過(guò)去時(shí)T 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、熟悉各一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。2、重點(diǎn)掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的中考考點(diǎn)。星級(jí)授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容C-一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)題我們懷念過(guò)去，是因?yàn)槭サ挠啦粫?huì)再來(lái)懷念過(guò)去，不如珍惜現(xiàn)在！ 初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法詳解 一、基本概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問(wèn)句Be動(dòng)詞was/ were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行為動(dòng)詞didnt+do（動(dòng)詞原形）Did+主語(yǔ)+do（動(dòng)詞原形）注：在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)：be動(dòng)詞，其形式為was與第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)連用，were與第二人稱(chēng)和復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)的主語(yǔ)連用。凡是由be動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)的句子，變否定句時(shí)，直接在其后加not,即wasnt 或werent，變一般疑問(wèn)句將was/ were放在句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。另一類(lèi)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由行為動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，如stayedwentvisited等,這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與任何人稱(chēng)連用，句子變否定時(shí)，要在主語(yǔ)后面，動(dòng)詞的前面加didnt，動(dòng)詞用原形；一般疑問(wèn)句是把did提到句首，動(dòng)詞用原形。E.g. Be動(dòng)詞：I was in Shanghai last year . I wasnt in Shanghai last year . Were you in Shanghai last year ?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：He went to the park yesterday . He didnt go to the park yesterday ? Did he go to the park yesterday ?三、基本用法1、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last week (month , year),ago, the other day , just now ,at the age of,in 1980等連用。如： At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano.2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 When I was a child, I often play the football in the street.3、在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 He said he wouldnt go if it rained.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化1) 一般情況下, 在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed ; 如look-looked2) 結(jié)尾是字母e 的動(dòng)詞加-d, 如 practice-practiced；3) 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y” 的動(dòng)詞, 變“y”為“i” 再加ed, 如study studied;4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾, 雙寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母，再加ed, 如stop stopped。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tensecatch caught come camedo did draw drewdrink drank drive droveeat ate fall fellam /is was are werebegin begun break brokebring brought build builtbuy bought can could動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的記憶口訣動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式, 過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加- ed, 若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單, 主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難, did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was, were, 否定就把not添。（建議15分鐘）一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5.hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14. get 15.come 16. say答案：1. looked 2. lived 3. stopped 4. carried 5. hoped 6. tripped 7. called 8. finished 9. wanted 10. were 11. went 12. had 13. did 14. got 15. came 16.said 二、 填空1. _ she _(sing)a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody.3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have)a meeting together.4. -_ Joe _ (do)well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family_(go)last Summer? -They _ (go)to New York for their vacation.答案：1. Did; sing 2. No; there was 3. Were; had 4. Did; do, did 5. Did go; went 三、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.答案：1. am 主語(yǔ)是 I 時(shí)間是now2. was 主語(yǔ)是 she 時(shí)間是yesterday3. were 主語(yǔ)是 they 時(shí)間是last month4. are 主語(yǔ)是Helen and Nancy 兩個(gè)人，時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在5. is 主語(yǔ)是 the little dog， 時(shí)間是this year6. are 是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是lots of grapes，在這兒（現(xiàn)在）7. is 是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是a sign， 時(shí)間是on Monday (經(jīng)常性）8. is, was, was, were 根據(jù)時(shí)間不難確定四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.答案：1. watched 2. Read 3.didnt go; went 4. Did; visit 5. Did; fly; did 6. pulled 7. swept; didnt 8. did; find; found 9. was 10. had score:_ （建議4分鐘）