投融資模式論文BOT投融資模式在我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的應(yīng)用研究.doc

投融資模式論文：BOT投融資模式在我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的應(yīng)用研究【中文摘要】BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)投融資模式作為一種常見(jiàn)的投融資模式在國(guó)內(nèi)外基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中應(yīng)用較廣,其理論研究成果比較突出,已形成一套較成熟的理論。把BOT投融資模式在我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)移植到我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)中,有較好的理論基礎(chǔ)。我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)中運(yùn)用BOT投融資模式也已有新的嘗試,總結(jié)其經(jīng)驗(yàn)將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,對(duì)于今后我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的投融資的發(fā)展具有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、邏輯分析法、SWOT分析法、案例分析法和專家訪談法對(duì)BOT投融資模式在我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了研究,分析了我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館運(yùn)用BOT投融資模式的背景、存在的問(wèn)題及運(yùn)用BOT投融資模式建設(shè)場(chǎng)館與后期運(yùn)營(yíng)的關(guān)系。得出以下結(jié)論:1、BOT投融資模式是以未來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)作為投資回報(bào)來(lái)籌集建設(shè)資金的模式,是緩解當(dāng)前國(guó)家投資不足的一種有效補(bǔ)充,是拓展體育投融資渠道的有益嘗試,契合我國(guó)體育事業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化、社會(huì)化的發(fā)展方向,同時(shí)是體育體制改革的體現(xiàn)。通過(guò)SWOT分析,證明我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館適合引進(jìn)BOT投融資模式。2、北京五棵松文化體育中心是中國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)完全由企業(yè)投資的大型體育場(chǎng)館,是一次前所未有的嘗試,既減輕了政府的負(fù)擔(dān),也給企業(yè)創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)。證實(shí)了BOT模式應(yīng)用于我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的可行性。3、BOT投融資模式應(yīng)用于我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),尚無(wú)系統(tǒng)的理論支持,實(shí)踐操作中也存在一些問(wèn)題,尤其在其運(yùn)營(yíng)過(guò)程中,尚未形成成熟的運(yùn)營(yíng)管理機(jī)制。4、目前,我國(guó)尚未形成完善的BOT模式進(jìn)行投融資的法律法規(guī),只有一些國(guó)家部委和省級(jí)政府中有少許有關(guān)BOT的規(guī)定,BOT模式的實(shí)施缺乏法律支持。5、BOT投融資模式項(xiàng)生命周期較長(zhǎng),項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行期間易出現(xiàn)變化,要在變化中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高應(yīng)對(duì)變化的能力,逐漸走出一條適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的體育場(chǎng)館BOT投融資模式?！居⑽恼緽uild-Operate-Translation as a common mode of investment and financing has been applied in building of infrastructure at home and abroad widely. Prominent research on Build-Operate-Translation has formed a more mature theoretical system. BOT mode could be transplanted into the construction of Chinese stadiums for its adequate theory in infrastructure. Recently, there also have been new attempts (Build-Operate-Translation) on Chinese stadiums. Combination the theoretical with practical experience can be useful and meaningful for the development of investment and financing mode in Chinese stadiums in the future.The author studied the application of Build-Operate-Transfer investment and financing mode in Chinese stadiums through literary analysis, logical analysis, SWOT analysis, example analysis and expert interviews methods in the in the paper, analyzed advantages and disadvantages of the utilizing of BOT mode in Chinese stadiums, also analyzed the problems in BOT pattern and summarized the relation between stadiumsoperation. The following conclusions:1. BOT financing mode is a mode of raising funds for construction which could own the right to operate as a future investment returns. It is an effective supplement to alleviate the lack of current states investment, is a useful attempt to expand sportsinvestment and financing channels, fits the industrialization of Chinese sports industry, guides the direction of social development. At the same time it is the embodiment of the reform of Chinese sportssystem. It proved that BOT financing mode is fit for Chinese venues through SWOT analysis.2. Beijing Wukesong Cultural and Sports Center is the first stadium invested by enterprise completely in China until now. The unprecedented attempt not only reduces the burden on the government, but also created opportunities for enterprises. It is confirmed that BOT mode can be applied to our sports venues.3. It is not a long time BOT financing mode used in our Chinese stadium, there is no theoretical supporting system, but there are some problems in practical operation. It has not formed a sophisticated operation and management mechanism in the operational process.4. China has not formed a complete system of law on BOT financing mode. Just some local governments made several rules in their own fields. There is no theoretical supporting system in the operational process.5. The BOT project usually has a long life cycle. There are prone to many changes during its operation. We should summary the experience in changes and improve the ability to cope with the changes, find the suitable BOT financing mode for Chinese practice gradually.【關(guān)鍵詞】投融資模式 BOT 我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Investment and Financing Mode Build-Operate-Transfer Chinese Stadiums【目錄】BOT投融資模式在我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的應(yīng)用研究中文摘要5-6Abstract6-71 前言8-171.1 選題依據(jù)81.1.1 新概念投融資模式的提出81.1.2 BOT（Build-Operate-Transfer）投融資模式理論的健全和發(fā)展81.2 研究目的及意義8-91.2.1 BOT 投融資模式在基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用移植到體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)中8-91.2.2 體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的本質(zhì)訴求91.2.3 體育體制改革的新嘗試91.3 研究任務(wù)91.3.1 BOT 投融資模式應(yīng)用于我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的理論分析91.3.2 我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館應(yīng)用BOT 投融資模式的SWOT 分析91.3.3 研究BOT 模式下的我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館的建設(shè)及賽后運(yùn)營(yíng)關(guān)系91.4 文獻(xiàn)綜述9-171.4.1 關(guān)于投融資理論及應(yīng)用的相關(guān)研究9-101.4.2 關(guān)于BOT 投融資模式理論的相關(guān)研究10-111.4.3 關(guān)于BOT 投融資模式在現(xiàn)實(shí)中應(yīng)用的相關(guān)研究11-141.4.4 我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)的投融資狀況研究14-151.4.5 BOT 投融資模式在我國(guó)體育場(chǎng)館中的應(yīng)用研究15-172 研究對(duì)象與方法172.1 研究對(duì)象172.2 研究方法172.2.1 文獻(xiàn)資料法172.2.2 邏輯分析法172.2.3 SWOT 分析法172.2.4 案例分析法172.2.5 專家訪談法173 研究結(jié)果與討論17-403.1 BOT 投融資模式理論分析17-253.1.1 BOT 投融資模式相關(guān)概念及應(yīng)用17-193.1.2 BOT 投融資模式的實(shí)施模式及運(yùn)作流程19-243.1.3 BOT