(吃透考點 最后一沖)2014年中考英語題型專練 動詞時態(tài).doc

備課大師：免費備課第一站！動詞時態(tài)考點一: 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】( ) 1. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride( ) 2. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten ( ) 3. Our geography teacher told us the Moon around the Earth every 28 days. A. moveB. moved C. will move D. moves( ) 4. What did you do last night? I TV and read a magazine. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. have watched ( ) 5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone .A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung 【考點點撥】一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等狀語連用。主從復(fù)合句中，若主句為一般將來時或祈使句，表時間或條件的狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是科學(xué)真理或客觀事實時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，用was / were 或動詞的過去式表示。常與 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等時間狀語或when, while, before, after等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句連用。考點二： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】( ) 1. Look! So many passengers with their smartphones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played( ) 2. Hey, Tom! Lets go swimming. Just a moment. I a message. A. send B. sent C. have sent D. am sending ( ) 3. I cant find David. Where is he? He for tomorrows test at home. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study( ) 4. I called you at about 3 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I the yard at that time.A. was cleaning up B. will clean up C. am cleaning up D. have cleaned up ( ) 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they the computer game. A. playB. are playing C. have played D. were playing【考點點撥】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，由“am /is / are + 動詞的-ing形式”構(gòu)成。常與now, these days, at this moment等時間狀語連用。有時句中會出現(xiàn)提示性的表達(dá)，如Look！Listen！Its nine oclock now等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可以表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動作。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，由“was /were + 動詞的-ing形式”構(gòu)成。常與then, at this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等時間狀語或when, while等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用?？键c三：一般將來時和過去將來時【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】( ) 1. Zhang Wei has gone to America for further education. She in a year. A. came back B. will come back C. has come back D. was coming back( ) 2. We have no more eggs in the fridge. Mom and buy some. A. go B. will go C. went D. was going ( ) 3. My sister bought a new skirt just now. She it to the party tomorrow.A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear( ) 4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.A. are often seen B. are often seeing C. will often see D. have often seen( ) 5. The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. Well, he said he here on time.A. would come B. can be C. will be D. is coming 【考點點撥】一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，由“will / shall + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成。常與tomorrow, next spring / week / year, in the future, “in + 段時間”等時間狀語或when, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的表示將來的時間狀語從句連用。“be going to + 動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做某事。過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作，由“would + 動詞原形”或“was / were going to + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成，常用在主句謂語動詞是一般過去時的賓語從句中?？键c四：現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】( ) 1. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is so popular.A. works B. would work C. was workingD. has worked ( ) 2. We our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.A. dont meetB. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met( ) 3. Where is your mother? She Australia and she Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been in( ) 4. By the time we got to the railway station, the train already . A. had; left B. is; leaving C. has; left D. will; leave( ) 5. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I that movie twice. A. am watchingB. had watched C. was watchingD. would watch 【考點點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成一定影響或表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還可能持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)，由 “have /has+動詞的-ed形式” 構(gòu)成，常與already, just, yet, never, so far, for或since短語連用。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，由 “ had + 動詞的-ed形式” 構(gòu)成，常與before, by, by the time, by the end of等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語（從句）連用?！炯磿r操練】一、選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( ) 1. Because the shop , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. closed down B. has closed down C. had closed down D. is closing down ( ) 2. My father TV in the living room when I home just now. A. watched; get B. watched; was getting C. was watching; got D. was watching; was getting( ) 3. My brother is an actor. He in several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. is appearing D. has appeared ( ) 4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I before.A. have B. was having C. have ever had D. had ever had( ) 5. If the weather fine, we bike riding this weekend. A. is; will go B. was; would go C. will be; would goD. will be; will go 二、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I (ask) you not to move my dictionary now I cant find it. 2. If you (be) careful enough in the exam, you will get a good grade. 3. What do you think of the drink? Oh, it (taste) much too sweet. 4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors (hold) a party. 5. Would you mind turning down the music? I (write) a report now. 6. Is your father at home, Julia? No, Im afraid he (go) out. 7. Why did the policeman stop your car? I (make) a call at that moment. What bad luck! 8. We (decide) to move but are still considering where to go. 9. Dad didnt realize he had made a mistake until I (tell) him. 10. The school meeting (begin) by the