專升本翻譯和寫作練習(xí)題2.doc

單句翻譯訓(xùn)練1. The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of many people.2. I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3. The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4. The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecely bear it.5. Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understand exactly what you mean.1. 任何一種類型的斷電都會(huì)給人們?cè)斐蓛?nèi)心的恐慌。2. 在試圖渡過(guò)這條河時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)被淹死。3. 如果使用得當(dāng)，錄音機(jī)可以起到很好的教學(xué)輔助作用。4. 炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久，使老人幾乎無(wú)法忍受。5. 流暢的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。6. Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other by means of satellites.7. Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees.8. She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entrance examination.9. In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress.10. Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students are related to the sea or water in general.1. 電視圖像現(xiàn)在可以借助于衛(wèi)星來(lái)進(jìn)行傳遞了。2. 因?yàn)槿祟愐蕾囉谏?，因此?yīng)竭盡全力保護(hù)樹木。3. 她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦，否則將無(wú)法通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。4. 在許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志。5. 因?yàn)榇笪餮髮W(xué)院坐落在沿海地區(qū)，所以學(xué)生的各種活動(dòng)都和?；蛩嘘P(guān)。11. After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.12. in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properly inherited from my father.13. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14. The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15. The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.1. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地談判后，這家公司才簽約承建一座橫跨大江的兩用大橋。2. 除了儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶上的一筆錢外，我的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)還包括從父親那兒繼承到得財(cái)產(chǎn)。3. 著名的作家就是那些不僅有崇高思想的，而且還能用對(duì)我們的思想和感情產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈影響的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)這些思想的人。4. 除了基座上幾個(gè)瑕疵意外，整個(gè)雕像是完美的。因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)連續(xù)使用了十多年時(shí)間，這臺(tái)機(jī)器常需要維修16. Though he is the presidents son, that does not qualify him to criticize my work.17. You must be more careful in doing what you do. Dont omit anything.18. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19. if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in such an intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20. The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectation and on societys definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.1. 盡管他是董事長(zhǎng)的兒子，那并不意味著他有資格來(lái)指責(zé)我的工作。2. 希望在做任何時(shí)要更加仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，絕不要漏掉任何東西。3. 我費(fèi)了好大勁來(lái)涚服他參加我們的組織，但卻遭到斷然拒絕。4. 如果對(duì)收集信息沒(méi)有給與重視的話，我們就無(wú)法在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中如此激烈的社會(huì)上生存，因?yàn)樾畔⑹侵贫Q策的理論基礎(chǔ)。5. 青春期有長(zhǎng)有短，取決于社會(huì)的期待以及社交環(huán)境成熟和成人的特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。21. we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers.我們要使更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到下崗工人面對(duì)的困難段落翻譯1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.段落翻譯1. 吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害。世界各國(guó)政府應(yīng)該開展認(rèn)真的反吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。限制吸煙廣告，每包香煙上加印有害健康的警告，以及禁止在電影院、餐館等公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。這些都是許多國(guó)家用以支持不吸煙者和控制吸煙最常用的辦法。2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.2. 在孩子的教育問(wèn)題上有一些較開明的家庭。在這樣的家庭里，孩子們感到自己和大人是平等的，沒(méi)有人給他們施加壓力，要他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中去獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)為父母爭(zhēng)光。他們知道可以自由選擇自己的學(xué)科，今后也有選擇職業(yè)的自由。顯而易見，他們的父母信奉個(gè)人自由。3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.3. 在學(xué)校，學(xué)生需要系統(tǒng)地積累知識(shí)，獲得足夠的科學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行有效地交際。學(xué)生還要從一些日常生活中學(xué)習(xí)很重要的實(shí)際知識(shí)，諸如對(duì)自己的健康、人身安全以及了解周圍環(huán)境方面有用的知識(shí)。4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.4. 中國(guó)文化與西方文化存在許多差別。比如，一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生尊敬地問(wèn)他的美國(guó)老師：“你吃了嗎”美國(guó)老師會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常奇怪的問(wèn)題。一些漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)是屬于禮貌的問(wèn)候在美國(guó)可能被認(rèn)為是冒犯性的語(yǔ)句。5. In todays complicated economic world, neither individuals nore nations are self-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.5. 在當(dāng)今復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)世界中，任何個(gè)人和國(guó)家都不能自給自足。各國(guó)利用了不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源，人們掌握了不同的技能。這是世界貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。由于這種世界貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，國(guó)際金融業(yè)和銀行業(yè)也逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others. 6. 心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們的夢(mèng)通常能讓我們了解自己的一些情況。從淺層次上來(lái)說(shuō)，睡夢(mèng)能使我們意識(shí)到由于白天太忙二忽視了得事情，在較深的層次上，睡夢(mèng)能顯示我們對(duì)自己與他人關(guān)系的真實(shí)感受。7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.7. 希望工程從開始之日起，就得到了中國(guó)民眾的廣泛支持，他們慷慨解囊、捐贈(zèng)服裝和教學(xué)用品，以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的窮困兒童留校就讀或重返學(xué)校。建立這個(gè)工程表明，中國(guó)有關(guān)當(dāng)局已最終接受農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)實(shí)，那里的生活仍然很困難，同時(shí)對(duì)于許多兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上時(shí)根本行不通的。8 We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工藝) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.8. 從我們的大使館獲悉貴公司欲進(jìn)口一批中國(guó)絲織品。我們公司長(zhǎng)期在中國(guó)從事絲織品出口業(yè)務(wù)并在國(guó)內(nèi)外一直享有盛譽(yù)，其優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)和精湛的工藝深受顧客好評(píng)。隨函附寄我們所有的產(chǎn)品以及價(jià)目單。期待貴方的早日回復(fù)。9. New York Student Housing Center We have got what students are looking for in off-campus housing.Come and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.9. 紐約學(xué)