現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案.doc

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螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié)薅襖袂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚆袀羀膀蝿肆羋腿蒈衿膄羋薁肄肀羋蚃袇羆芇裊蝕蒞芆薅羅芁芅蚇螈膇芄蝿羃肅芃葿螆罿莂薁羂芇莂蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀薆螃肅荿蚈肈羈莈螀袁芀莇蒀肇膆莆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅螇?mèng)缕O蒄蕆蟻節(jié)蒃蠆袆膈蒂螁蝿肄蒁蒁羄羀蒀薃螇艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蕆羈羇薇薀螄莆薆螂罿節(jié) 一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I have not (havent) studied.Have I studied?You have not (havent) studied.Have you studied?He has not (hasnt) studied.Has he studied?否定疑問式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Havent I) studied?Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (Hasnt he) studied?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.（2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。 They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：a) since和for的區(qū)別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說： He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。I havent read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個(gè)。I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。They have never been to Yanan. 他們從未去過延安。I havent seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buyUse “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子： 你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？ 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。 3. 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 4. 他已經(jīng)吃過午飯 5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？ 6. 我哥哥還沒回來。7.這本字典我已買了三年了。 8.他離開中國三年了。 9.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。 10.他們已去了美國五年了。 11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。 12.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。 13.自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。14.我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了。 二、用since和for填空 1._two years 2._two years ago3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. _we were children 10._ lunch time11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for _.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this