高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表

高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表注：“”表示在動詞原形后直接加ing1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯; 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,a