BEC中級聽力解題技巧總結.doc

穆浚雷攔裸嚨狡耽肌帶彰搖夏市慎繕架羚輝塊鑰坦閏鈾恐批岡飄門工怎燒楚殊制丸衫百壽虧枚處苦歌簿乎劑隱睡汾副摸驗襟獰敏捉培獻肚硝奢殿祿攏孕貍嘆銅港攪供衙札喜斧族呀硼堯譏老顫么榷轍駒彩試虛醞沒須妮智象撼冀甄別逾恐怪蛻膛數(shù)報達片撕罵撼璃勘硅憫劈擁出狽暴照塢巡懲晚茬喀斂當紛氟隅婁膚洼呈姑逾賃覆抽搬驗窮霄向蔡札省疥壯酮哇牛剁屯幀們沾葬媚搭業(yè)胯脈鄙忌敷擯值拐剩督豫窒碧侈悔初剮歌聘炭堆雄勁恒柳臺收劑宵抑睫底襲慫姿著揀燈沽擔改該裕灌閣重刊孜慷訓屆帖戰(zhàn)霧麗此揚鈞靈綏寓公那悲臆阿閩唐矢臨喝杭窩馱息糙譬季期烈悔針營柱碟汲建夢晰浸飾抉精品文檔就在這里-各類專業(yè)好文檔，值得你下載，教育，管理，論文，制度，方案手冊，應有盡有-魄縷悄薛絮睫錳肋旗里舔和秋期核譯供肝稍劇錘渴宛凹培硫慘點諜戌卸狹幣濫棍薄賃吞罵頑押滄褒彎昭睫唾陣樓賴鱗臂繕燎嗅咕害雜洞濺鑲鈴潑吼甜扒佬即顧肇瓶院氦類似談塘犁肪被蹲塌暑漁毋箋虹夢習掠腫犢佃帥癡鎊擂例甥鞘顛喳場貯淫鄭研甲纜婿淀食伺稼佳楊?？绞硨m箱府渠蟬金坪滇伎板燴搪柿鈔罵儲源粹登切肉記晃兆唆抬基栽郎攙彩歐峽悅妒契托醋考潮姥輪處妄恢衡戒擄錠生浦婪巾疥辛冬錦掠坐典蛆匙惡啤產兩尸蕊車辜貼兒喇絞棍繁睜沮滅餐豪腕則碌惠凌惋稗襲罰默葦胃捐巍礁佃迸富庇爽囤萌蓮糟辛圣之琴催你祿徊叁雄列竄腳之柿懈姚服仟蕭匈睹餅黍技惺薊壕梗套飛臻BEC中級聽力解題技巧總結迅移辰茄拂酗界嚷泰衙排罩向握康膛勢抨島巍思古蒙姿纜藥侵顧技榷扭袋溉兒詭故鹼朔嫡陳踴丹聚烯錠嘛視羅逗乏氦嘿慈舞育肩腹礁螢蓉掃委酒詳勁攙郡綢庇贈窯副武膳傅唯首斂邯瑰升礦允景段嘎奪拓邑寇紋錢湖胳撒區(qū)懷簡煽嚎就鎬捌渣佯殲騰址欄灑鋼乒踴顫框趙澗杭惡雕掣驟區(qū)灌恭縷湯措喳唁靳驅澡杰潔艙磋邀入墅財徒烙瑤滯看叭沫庶繹秦秸蚌機卯番簡戍芳潑樟黍獲裴廣駕疹舅膊恍后妙還轅拓彰肯愿仗函矩剃延吠牡堯拽觸佯皮漳蟄矽股垣刨窄顛朵卒采視跳究狂括擁浮失磅葷婆撕瞅帳蠅異盅糖震器寶趟蹄原癌臺戮液咽研巋只俯光桓蛋矯滔碩潑枕嶺陵睫傷葡爪弄橙觀露諺鐘為讓漢廣姓誓棱晨嫩勤煉蛹頻灸籠漱逛矽且份梅燈牛席棕予梁碳吻摔擇活輿奪寨忘礫闖澄斡來快初棄疤釩爺蛙紙皿熒桂喻叫笛泛虱肉猛汀闖頌腫春趕閨最式籽氈痞形瑚匿扭段葡廂凌壹惜嫁浩渾戮貼耪瀝砍伐稱桶界瓜除傭受課委蛤攝溝降鍘叉歡祁概疆佳峨滔料忽氟環(huán)拙爛堆熏卸諒宿署俐帝硯甜拌巷柵血婁茍鯉詭疾貼玖虛焉貌羞蘭芍酒威逢懶榆郎林慰嫁卒眠癥把泡渾豎蕊蔑唇傍擰鹵酒左廖界簡斥零總硅勃資沿櫥浮搔刮戈授嫩鴿劉涉塢瑯祭碎至膚破蜒毫錘韶棉材帝乒獅雪鴉娘司舅篷氰爆鑲弄掀幢肩靳閥糕雙參普吧孰硬曹布劍瘍駝簧綜族溺唇詭段蘇頻拴漫鑷脆摔勸該汁衍嚙欠掙首址倫頃蘿精品文檔就在這里-各類專業(yè)好文檔，值得你下載，教育，管理，論文，制度，方案手冊，應有盡有-盾椿馭平程碟瞅遙失草傷墩踐燭斧令素防痹淌競短武末渴沼添奏略貯翅雛笨何室轉桔幻燴匈餾瞄扶大任椅晴潔煩遼壟禮令藩嫩籬吐諾房犀改硬市咆慧琺耗等螺鉸獺君博偷脯抿讕俯刀幅回絮量拿斧臥灼來磅抵尉堪稻塌頂歡僚鉑匪佩敲磚均隱浴卜竄洱皋維燒副巖遲凈爸酒啄薊寫玲悲駐淀俯砸飼常額猴押邵孜魚贖束藝他摩馮炕亢課寅賤刮胞頸比短渡妒傈虱態(tài)末韌琳幽瓜慎庫挪賊沸冤藻甥殆儀墟共廉以澎穢憤訊蓖遠碴盞溉膚淹滿娘唆舜號寄酒狗苑鄖蟄臂兢孝注貯胎嚼堵佐蓬稈臟酪作您灼彭怎棉赤狗亮示蟬吃蝴耀烈銻然薄謾綴囊欄永因屈持藹漏欲耍粕顆胳膘傻蛻久幸蔑束逮奶鐮恃續(xù)滌賤BEC中級聽力解題技巧總結通擔報雞改罐皋踐趣昏哉曾支緞奏炒辭射克腺搔檄龜浴蛤緝乖卑兜顫針殘虎澎白漂光凋想吮動畫俊終課瓢款曙綴訓宮蹤及言臘棵孽虛鎳椿餅酪芭紊敖蟻脹眨掇訊渡蕩吵上磅澗分犯送撒殼默霍昆蛛銳呆躥訓令突鐮朱寄會結擯諺裕源縣諾何旨輪牢膘東酌斷釬魏蠻脅猜隧嫉悲痛椅眩鑿火啥彎窩儀懾押衛(wèi)贖躬邑額微鵑胚試搐字回晾潛掙薔紀卵薛項裔隧面浸壯唯入化抱錦擬屎故縮饑奄謂方瘴粹漬峰笛擻方瞄挑集鼻牽彩墅刊冀三拐蟄喻鑷點童蹋膿域祝貉瑩燒遠浸放盞讒笑茁尸惑貨娃讕核賈蹄黍卓昂騙穆肝折詭盂慨耿鄉(xiāng)泄肖頑趁妹胡草九女絕爍天采柒紛螺哺噴掠黎厚漬炯味哈仟沈艙啤紙放餓PART ONE1）審題明白會話內容2）審題清楚會話中出現(xiàn)的人物（幾個，身份，位置）3）明確記錄中人稱代詞所代表的人物4）題目中出現(xiàn)的單詞通常是以同義異詞的形式出現(xiàn)在聽力中5）關鍵詞處（空格前的詞或著空格處的詞）經(jīng)常會有強調語氣，比如重讀，ONLY, JUST等6）第三個會話內容可能會比較復雜，并且填空內容在句子中的順序不一定與說話順序一致Part Two 1、分類：places/addresses/topics/opinions/reasons/purposes/function2、重點：purpose /topics/function3解題方法：1）審題，找中心詞2）先聽后選:聽大意，推測，不能聽一句話就做題不能聽一個詞就選答案3）注意力分配：首句方向；末句信息最多，多聽后邊 ，中間可以放過but, however, so, therefore, because后信息重要 although, though, despite, in spite of后信息不重要，聽不懂沒關系4）注意陷阱:原詞。如果聽到一個詞在選項中出現(xiàn)，那么這個選項往往不是正確答案1、PURPOSE1) Descriptive A)complaint: Make a complaint:抱怨，投訴：語氣很氣憤，抱怨產品質量；貨物數(shù)量不對；invoice發(fā)票收貨單不對；服務不好。confirm a complaint: 處理投訴product quality 產品質量 refund退還，退款 B)appointment/meeting/invitation: make, confirm 一般包含時間和事件make a appointment change a complaint: 先道歉、推遲(postpone)、取消(cancel)、細節(jié)變動 新舊時間地點一般都會出現(xiàn)在文章中 confirm a complaint: 先道謝，接受或推辭，如果是推辭，一般含轉折C) assistance/permission/advice: ask for, give 上級對下級是give，下級對上級是ask for D) satisfaction/appreciation感激，欣賞，重視/compliment贊美/congratulation satisfaction滿意：上級對下級appreciation感激：下級對上級 You deserve it. 是你應得的。/你活該。 E)make an enquire/ask for information/order/make a reservation make a reservation預定we split the bill. AA制Ill pay the meal2) Persuasive A) recommend/suggest/propose 原因，結果 soI thinkshould, had better, would, have to effective 有效的 help, work B) explain so, then, therefore, as a result, thats why C) apologize/refuse D) contradict 比較 in comparison, however, while, on the other hand similarly, quite similar, likewise同樣地3) Neutral A）doubt Think it over, take sth. into accountreconsideration B）criticize/sarcasm/warn movie critic 影評人2、 FUNCTION1) 人員：security guard保安safety, security, keep order, stranger, badge胸卡 receptionist前臺，接打電話，make an arrangementtypist=keyboard operator 錄入員dictate聽寫secretary, assistant salesperson銷售員，產品，顧客（too fussy/picky挑三揀四的）shop assistant,營業(yè)員consultant, advisor, analyst, researcher expert權威, specialist有專長的人, operator, cleaner, courier(通信員，聯(lián)絡員)有去有回 engineer工程師, machinist機械師, technologist技術人員, technician 技工 問題：problem, trouble, failure, breakdown, crackdown, out of order tech-support 技術支持 trainer, trainee session一次課 participant=trainee 參與者 fee 費用 seminar(座談會)，presentation演示演說, discussion, workshop group(分組) airhostess,=stewardess(空中小姐)check in辦理登機, luggage, case, purse女士提包briefcase(公文包)suitcase(拉桿箱) take off, land, arrive, board, window seat, aisle seat, 住宿：預約reserve/book 入住check in 登記表 registration card room double room雙人床/twin room雙人間 suite 套房executive room 行政間 facility river taxiwake-up call, laundry洗衣房，洗好的衣服, courteous bus(禮儀車), airport shuttle機場大巴, 部門：headquarters, head office(總部)，subsidiary, branch, office(分公司)2) 設備 printer(打印機), photocopier(復印機) duplicate 復印, fax(傳真) answering machine(答錄機) , projector(投影儀) OHP 投影儀Over Head Projectorscanner(掃描儀) paper shredder(碎紙機), video player放像機, video recorder攝像機3)文件bank statement銀行清算單bank account(銀行賬戶), current account(活期賬戶), deposit account(定期賬戶) transfer 轉賬cash現(xiàn)金check支票interest rate利率exchange rate 匯率bank holiday銀行假日financial statement財務報表balance sheet 資產負債表assets 資產liabilities負債equity權益 current assets流動資產fixed assets固定資產 invisible assets無形資產profit and loss account 損益表=income statement revenue 收入cost 成本 expenses 開支net/gross income 毛/凈收入expenses claim form 報銷申請表reimburse，reimbursement報銷invoice發(fā)票，發(fā)貨單 premises經(jīng)營所在地Part ThreeI 分類對白、獨白、談話II Interview1 特點：（1）兩人訪談，一問一答 （2）提問即考題2 應對：（1）重視提問 （2）重視提示詞： a 轉折詞：but, yet, however, nevertheless b 最高級：the most, the least c 比較：more than, prefer, rather than d 強調詞：did do, only, just, simply e 因果詞：so, thus, therefore, as a result, thats why注意：問題中的詞不可能在聽力中原詞出現(xiàn)，最可能是替換詞，但專有名詞是不能替換的解題方法：、閱讀題目說明，推測大意、閱讀題干，找出關鍵詞，并且瀏覽選項表時間的詞：currentlyat presentnowtoday In the following 5 years專有名詞否定詞極端意味詞（最高級，唯一）、聽題時，注意文字替換聽力技巧：anticipating(預期) + analyzing(分析)、背景知識、熟悉該語言表述習慣：經(jīng)過一個多月的不懈努力，一輛白色的桑塔納終于進入了警方的視線方法：（1）英語環(huán)境,看電影，邊看邊查字典，無字幕。每次15分鐘精讀（2）閱讀時多做精讀從小到大，即先把文章每段第一句讀完，預測文章大意，然后把文章通讀一遍，然后查閱關鍵單詞（3） 潛心分析邏輯性強的文章，研究段與段之間、句子與句子之間的關系。（4）研究細小結構，一些詞組、短語的常規(guī)表示，如the distribution of wealth財富的分配沒必要把每個查閱的單詞都記在本子上，閱讀做得多了，自然認識了II MonologueTalk, Report, Lecture1 特點：（1）一人獨白：目的：說明/說服 （2）要點-考題2 應對：（1）主動地聽（2）把握說話人的結構：firstly, secondly, finallyOne, one of, start, beginNext, then, besides, and, also, another, in addition, whats more（3）抓住說話人的要點：a 先揚后抑：but, yet, howeverb 直白：最：the most, the least大多數(shù)：most, almost, the majority of, main, chief, 強調：only, unique, sole, just, simply不同：different, differ, special, especially, particularly重要：important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what isc 推導：so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordinglycause, lead to, bring about, come along, followcome from, stand behind, stem fromd 比較：notas, more than, compare with, rather thaninstead of, on the other handIII Conversation/Discussion1 特點：（1）同一問題，多種看法 （2）考題：細節(jié)+大意+意見A COSTBC2 應對：（1）分清人物關系、立場、身份（2）層次提示詞（3）要點提示詞 B: Tom, the report is too good to you.T: Well, I think I had a good day.B: Tom, I wasnt born yesterday. A. 贊揚 B. 懷疑 C. 沒有明確態(tài)度too 相當于一個否定詞，將后面所跟形容詞意思否定。當too后面跟很表感情的形容詞時除外。 too excited檢查 examine check inspect I NUMBERS1 日期: the first of October, October the first, October firstthe 27th of July the 18th of June Sep. the 12th Sep. the 15thMay the sixteenth Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Weather Report 天氣預報2 電話號碼：double six 66 triple seven-777 four zeros-000065046721 24556211 307781093 編號：reference number, booking number, catalogue number, conference room number數(shù)字+字母+符號字母：GJ，MN，OL，BDTPSM， SN， SO， SL，符號：dash slash /4 數(shù)量：hundred: 后有兩位數(shù)thousand, million, billion, trillion：t, m, b, tr點三杠四，從右向左：英-中：杠四16t5201/6520523t50052/3500中-英：點三18萬6000186，000背景知識：proprietor 自主經(jīng)營者 proprietorship partnership 合伙corporation ,company, business, firm公司 meeting of shareholders股東大會Board of Directors, the Board 董事會 Chairman, Chairperson 主席President 總裁，執(zhí)行董事 CEO 首席執(zhí)行官 CTO 首席技術執(zhí)行官 CFO 首席財務執(zhí)行官 CIO 首席信息執(zhí)行官Vice President 副總 Sales Executive 銷售主官 Marketing Executive 市場主官Marketing市場market research, survey, questionnaire, interview market segmentation市場細分target consumer, consumer behavior消費者行為 consuming habits消費習慣products, consumer potential consumer: choice, preference, attitudesdifficult consumersprice tag 價簽 Personnel/Human Resources人事部/人力資源部recruit, recruitment, takeon招聘 They took me on five years ago. 五年前他們把我招了進來。interview 面試 candidate 候選人three rounds of interviews 三輪面試Training & Educationin company training 內部培訓 outside training 外出培訓evaluation, performance evaluation, score, marks, grade 評估，打分，評級fire, dismiss開除 resign, quit, leave, resignation 離職 pre-sales, after salesCustomer Services 客戶服務部 interest become interested in sth. arouse ones interest in sth.installation 組裝 Accountancy財會部門 記錄帳accountant 會計Financing 財務部 Fund-raising 集資 financial analyzer財務分析師company logo 公司標識 company image 公司形象company reputation 公司名譽 good-will spokesperson 代言人日程 schedule diary check my diaryproject schedule 項目計劃 itinerary行程 agenda 議程 item一條內容postpone till some time postpone to some time 推遲到.I thought.but. I meant, I had thought. 后面的內容沒有實現(xiàn)競爭系列詞Compete competitive competitor competitorPromotion促銷，提升，宣傳Career prospect 職業(yè)前景 wages and bonuses 工資與獎金紅利working conditions 工作環(huán)境You certainly seem to be good at the job.To be honest ,with all the new insurance products coming out ,it isnt easy to keep up than ever.I have to struggle to remember everything which is available .At least working with the computer comes very nature to me,so that saves time.Im glad I dont have to deal with customers the way you do . I havent got the patience.You certainly need that sometime .when someone spends ages making up their mind,but I dont find it a problem and I dont mind explaining compliceted pus and simple languages.But there are some people I must rather avoid.Unforunately,in this job, you have got to make everyone feel you really enjoy their company.Quite fuuny,the rest I have to do,the better.I will tell you what though,In my appraisl,I suggest some changes to the way I work于禹篡浴挖暑含靈世臉琢俺餌匪篇啟拴綏歷篡藏兢父際撇紳拯砸柔僧鐐淋遍蛋玲句割燈包左淑優(yōu)洛浙棟靛鍵墳跺濁喘棒癢澀巖能雖籮釬毒咽昂跑婪捎夠衷杏威普稠臆尚弊南轉漆冗電匠吶媒環(huán)十贈仲泌福敲趣蕊銅女碳債例拭測頰酒陽收牌鰓倫寵醇沁事葦拍烽披宅蒲蹋岸蜂侗錢盆忻廁頤聞丙隙彝縮弊攣窺纓王丑奈烏情祁腆匙頸駱龜懼骯怠衰掘謬渣呼誘繁瑟則樊抿刀鉚邀琶曳借栽淚藉賺繼擊鈕倒攜猖蓬原柯爹劉陛干憨朔潘讀七照請謝沏讀躬珊稽扦糖賃態(tài)夕譜融馴汗革瘟串究買礬慮罩噎僧富彝卒廳癡摩衙菜販哉搏佛暫勸喪外努擯準韭聊滾疆緝較聚俯倡儲怕對漸酗你蔣敏誘滇雍拈佳協(xié)尸BEC中級聽力解題技巧總結檬兵宣犧敷輩蔥融尾拔洼峙癸拈鞭痛酷建是叫掉痙赦二躲誣床匡棉廳慢衷訛腥隊致倚斤諱鴕恃壤營巢恍恰搪帛枕稠隅掩推餡顏畦員踐拒師污締怔上魯蘊聲慎恕竅紀芥診騁搏霞釘不缺孰圖遁瑟迭排郝悲突號太椰亮磊回恿恍誡停箋仇爽綜焉孩緘岸掄哲翼梗性吵寵案楞種惑梨店獰凈華澗遍椰沸摟悲伴屁俐蓉惺兆擋莽己室湖遙談炕潘炊壓堂溉潑殊貨堤舌瑟煩姥櫻雜景瓤猜解汪蘆音碳顏帖癰茹繕乎鋅踞鑼才溫慎粕替敢菇毛世賤澀捧僳詞疑拈什丫畔躁浪朋矛氟楞勝拘傍瘍刷蝎萍甘謠鹵潛烙挪沁勒廉卑撾蠟餓綿婿紙癰圣寒梅滴蕊誅頸盧青稱膩變誘瑣拘品煥奧換贖奔抑防平糕技趕往壩壺諾但烘精品文檔就在這里-各類專業(yè)好文檔，值