2015成人高考英語資料.doc

語法模擬試題和答案解析 第二部分：用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。從題中所給的A, B, C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A節(jié)(Sectiona)詞語用法 21.There is miserable news that very few people_ the earthquake A.recover B.survived C.existed D.discovered 22.I asked him to_ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him. A.spend B. spare C.save D share 23 _your book.and do this work first.You may read it later. A. Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on B. 24.Until then did I realize that their marriage had_ because they had little in common. A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off 25. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight Id loveto._I didnt finish my homework yet A.and B.so C.as D.but27. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_ regions. A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power .28. 28.Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the markeA. connect B.combine C compete D.compare B. 29.Many students will watch TV only to_time during the summer vacation. C. A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill 30. We were all _when we heard the _ news that the rescue team found another survivor. 31. A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited 答案解析： 21.【答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？忌⒁獾郊拔飫?dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞用法上的差異。A項(xiàng)是“恢復(fù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與from連用;B項(xiàng)是“存在”，既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞;C 項(xiàng)exist 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語。D項(xiàng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 句意：有悲慘的消息稱在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來。 22. 【答案解析】B。本題考查近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間或金錢”，后面要直接跟時(shí)間或金錢;B項(xiàng)spare意為“勻給某人某些時(shí)間”;C項(xiàng)save moneytime意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間或金錢”;D項(xiàng)share 意為“與分享”。 句意： 我讓他勻給我?guī)追昼娨员阄液退f句話。 26 _youve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it. A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as 23.【答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。A項(xiàng)put out意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”; B項(xiàng)put away意為“收拾好;放置一邊”。C項(xiàng)put up意為“搭起，搭建”;D項(xiàng) put on意為“戴上;呈現(xiàn)”。 句意：吧書收起來，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以以后再讀這本書。 24. 【答案解析】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A項(xiàng)put off意為“推遲”;B項(xiàng)give up意為“放棄”;C項(xiàng)break down意為“出故障”;D項(xiàng)call off意為“取消”。句意：直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的婚禮被取消，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有共同之處。 25. 【答案解析】D。本題考查連詞辨析及上下文邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)and表示并列關(guān)系;B項(xiàng)so表示因果關(guān)系;表結(jié)果;C項(xiàng)as表示原因;D項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意： 你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎 我愿意去，可是我還沒完成作業(yè)。26. 【答案解析】A。本題考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)now that表對(duì)話雙方都知道的原因，意為“既然”;B項(xiàng)after 表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“在之后”;C項(xiàng)although表讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管.”;D項(xiàng)as soon as表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“一就 ”。 句意：既然你獲得了機(jī)會(huì)，就得好好地利用它。 27. 【答案解析】B。本題考查近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sources意為“來源”;B項(xiàng)resources意為“資源”;C項(xiàng)materials意為“物質(zhì)，材料”，D項(xiàng)power 意為“能源,力量”。句意：許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)的豐富自然資源。 28.【答案解析】C。本題考查近形詞辨析。A項(xiàng)connect意為“連接，聯(lián)合”;B項(xiàng)combine 意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合、合并”;C項(xiàng)compete意為“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D項(xiàng)compare意為“比較”。 句意：許多本地的公司為了謀得一份市場(chǎng)份額，正竭力地與國(guó)外的公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 28. 29.【答案解析】D。本題考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)”;B項(xiàng)waste意為“浪費(fèi)”;C項(xiàng)enjoy意為“享用”;D項(xiàng)kill time意為“消磨時(shí)間”。 句意：許多學(xué)生會(huì)在暑假看電視只為消磨時(shí)問。 29. 30.【答案解析】C。本題考查了同根分詞做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“-ing形式充當(dāng)定語形容詞一般用來修飾物，如news”，而“-ed形式充當(dāng)定語形容詞一般用來修飾人，在本題中做表語，表現(xiàn)人的興奮。句意：當(dāng)聽說救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動(dòng)的消息后，我們都十分興奮。 31.He has so many inventions that he is really_ Edison of _Japan. A.an;the B.an; C.the;the D.the; 32. All the things _, his proposal is of greater value than yours. Aconsidered B.considering C.to consider D.consider 33. Even though they _side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms. . A.have been lived B.had been lived C.had been living D.have been living 34. 一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star 一Im afraid not.She is said_ the stage already as she got married. A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left 35 _who she was，she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To ask D.When asking 36.The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A.were，was B.was，was C.was, were D.were, were 37.You_ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you. A.will be seen B.will have seen C.will see D.see 38.The new policy, _ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month. A.that B.what C.it D.which 39.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ worn out after having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D. be 40.By the way, when did you get your living room_ Last Sunday. A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.to be painted31.【答案解析】B。本題考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用方法。國(guó)家名前面不可使用冠詞，由于此處的愛迪生并非真正的歷史上的愛迪生，因此不是特指，所以只能使用不定冠詞。句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，可真是一位日本的愛迪生啊。 32.【答案解析】A。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)“分詞邏輯主語+分詞(主動(dòng)用-ed;被動(dòng)用-ing)”在本題中做條件狀語。句意：考慮到所有的事情，他的建議比你的建議更有價(jià)值。 33.【答案解析】D。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。該時(shí)態(tài)用于表達(dá)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的趨勢(shì)。句意：盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二十年，可他們一直不和睦。 34.【答案解析】A。本題考查不定式之完成形式的用法，本題中動(dòng)詞不定式to have left the stage作主語she的補(bǔ)足語。句中to leave表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在”got marriied”之前，要求用不定式之完成形式來表達(dá)。句意：珍妮依然還在為她的電影明星夢(mèng)而奮斗嗎恐怕沒有吧，據(jù)說她結(jié)婚后就離開了舞臺(tái)。 35.【答案解析】B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。非謂語動(dòng)詞短語用作時(shí)間狀語(=when she is asked)，-ed 形式與主語she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題的答案也可以是When asked形式(在時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致的時(shí)候，從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞可以省略)。句意：當(dāng)被問及到是誰時(shí)，她說她是約翰遜的朋友。 36.【答案解析】C。本題考查主謂一致。前一個(gè)分句主語部分的中心詞是the number，是單數(shù)名詞，要用到單數(shù)謂語;而后一個(gè)分句主語部分的a number of是“許多的”含義，中心詞是其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要用到復(fù)數(shù)謂語。句意：被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五十人，但他們中的很多人由于各種原因缺席了。37. 【答案解析】C。本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的使用。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。句意：等我向你解釋清楚整個(gè)事情后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)困難之處的。 38. 【答案解析】D。本題考查非限定性定語從句。這種從句的關(guān)系代詞要使用which，而不用“that”。 句意：關(guān)于減銳的新政策將在下個(gè)月實(shí)施。 39. 【答案解析】B。本題考查主謂一致。根據(jù)近鄰原則，not only A but also B這一對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)處于主語位置時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)形由B的數(shù)形決定。在本題中，和be動(dòng)詞鄰近的是Jane and Mary，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一場(chǎng)考試接著一場(chǎng)考試后，不光是我，就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。 40. 40.【答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的使役用法。該用法為have sth.done和get sth.done，動(dòng)詞詞義為“使”。sth.與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：順便問一下，你什么時(shí)候粉刷了你的臥室上個(gè)星期天。C節(jié)(section C）語法結(jié)構(gòu) 41. A survey of the opinions of students_ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front ofthe computer_ harmful for ones health. A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are 42.Tired _ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep. A.if B.though C.even if D. unless 43.By the time your plane lands tonight，I _ at the airport for 3 hours. A.had waited B.have been waited C.had been waiting D.will have been waiting 44.The activity was delayed，_was exactly_we wanted A.whicll。what B.which，which C.that，what D.that，that45.The room is in a terrible mess;it_ cleaned. A.cant have been B.shouldnt have been C.mustnt have been D.wouldnt have been 46._a postgraduate，1 would at least master two foreign language. A.Was 1 t0 becOme B.Were I to become C.Had l become D.I should become 47. It is the third time I _ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelous. A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go 48.He made the proposal that we_ a role play at the English evening. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 49. All _ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently. A. what B.that C.which D.things 50.The manager _ a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet. A.is promised B.is promising C.has been promising D.promised 答案解析：41.【答案解析】B。本題考查主謂一致。本題考查到兩處主謂一致的使用，前面空格出的主語的中心詞是a survey of，所以其謂語是單數(shù)形式;后面空格出的主語是several hours sitting in front of the computer，其謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查表明，這些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)在電腦前一坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)于其健康是有害的。 .42. 【答案解析】B。本題考查倒裝的讓步狀語從句的使用方法。形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞原形，不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞+ asthough+句子其它成分，構(gòu)成倒裝的讓步狀語從句，其正常語序?yàn)門hough she was tired，。句意：盡管她很累，但是卻不能入睡。 43. 【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。 本題考查將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 44.【答案解析】A。本題考查非限制性定語從句和表語從句。which作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞部分為逗號(hào)前面的整個(gè)主句。