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unit3 teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes period1sectiona1a 2c 1執(zhí)照 許可證2全神貫注 專心于3機(jī)會(huì) 時(shí)機(jī)4代替 而不是5自愿 志愿者6會(huì)員 成員7經(jīng)歷 體驗(yàn)8地方的 當(dāng)?shù)氐?設(shè)計(jì) 構(gòu)思10刺穿 刺破11愚蠢的 傻的12不睡覺(jué) 熬夜 license licence concentrateonopportunityinsteadofvolunteermemberexperiencelocaldesignpiercesillystayup someusefulexpressions 1sixteen year olds2getone searspierced3beallowedtodosth 4driver slicense5workatnight6cutone shair7stoptodosth doingsth 8seemtodosth 9onweekends10atthatage11insteadof12dohomeworkwithfriends13onschoolnights14goshopping15onfridaynights16goout17cleanup18stayup someimportantsentences ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohome workwithfriends idisagree theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework sixteen year oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive iagree theyaren tseriousenoughatthatage doyouthinksixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes yes ido no idon t 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 定義 表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 助動(dòng)詞有人稱 時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) 要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 1 一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加 ed watch watched 2 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加 d practice practiced 3 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的 去y變i加 ed study studied 4 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母 再加 ed stop stopped 2 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 am is are been have has had do done write written go gone exercise 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 theyshouldallowustohavepart timejobs weshouldallowchildrentospendtimewiththeirfriends theteachershouldallowannatofinishthepicture parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownfriends thetelephone invent bybellin1876 thetreesmay plant inspring teenagersshouldnot allow todrive english speak incanada mathmust study well we need tolearnenglish exercise finishthesentences listenandcheckwhatkathythinks circle agree disagree or doesn tknow toshowwhatmollythinks grammarfocus someknowledgepoints 1getone searspierced2allowsb todosth allowdoingsth 3adj enough enough n 4seemtodosth 5needtodosth needdoingsth needtobedonesth 6so 助動(dòng)詞 be動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) wedon tallowsmokinginthelibrary ihaveenoughmoneytobuythetvset itseemsthathedoes thaveanyfriends thewatchneedsrepairing thewatchneedstoberepaired 1 ifyouwanttodriveacar getthedriver sl first please 2 tom pleases smoking it snogoodforyourhealth 3 motherisapolicewoman sheistoobusy butshen tospendtimewithfatherandme 4 hermotherdoesn tallowhertogetearsp icense top eeds ierced 1studentsshould tochoosetheirownclothes aallowballowedcarealloweddbeallowed2theflowers bythestudentsyesterday aarewateredbwateredcwerewatchingdwerewatered3didyougetyourears apiercebtopiercecpierceddpiercing4doyouthink shouldsmoke asixteen years oldbsixteen year oldscsixteen years oldsdsixteen year old5ithinkteenagersaren t todrive asuchseriousbsoseriouscseriousenoughdenoughserious6 stop andlistentome theteachersaid atalkbtalkingctotalkdtalked7studentsshouldstayathome schoolnights aatbincondfor8helikesplayingbasketball asoamibsoiamcsodoidsoido d d c b c b c c period2 根據(jù)中文完成句子 1 應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的服裝 teenagers tochoosetheirownclothes 2 安娜想穿耳洞 annawantsto shouldbeallowed getherears pierced 3 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許 歲的孩子開(kāi)車 ithink shouldn tbeallowedtodrive sixteen year olds 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentochoosetheirownclothes childrenshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes 2 tominvitedmetohisparty iwasinvitedtotheparty lookatthefollowingpictures andmakeshortconversations a idon tthinksixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive b iagree theyaren tseriousenough oralpractice a ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends b iagree theyareoldenough theycanlookafterthemselveswell a ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirfriends b idisagree theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework childrenshouldnotbeallowedtodrive iagree theyarenotoldenough sampledialogue1 a doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones b yes it sconvenientforstudentsandtheirparentstocommunicatewitheachother 2cpairworkmakealistofthingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo discussyourlistwithyourpartner 3areadtheconversation thenwritesunfei sandwuyu srulesinthechart use don t and youcan t sunfei wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse wuyu sodowe forexample ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights sunfei iusuallydo too butsometimesi mallowedtostudyatafriend shouse whataboutweekends wuyu well i mallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights sunfei me too butihavetobehomeby10 00pm wuyu andonsaturdayafternoons i mallowedtogoshoppingwithmyfriends sunfei that snice wuyu andi mallowedtochoosemyownclothes biti mnotallowedtogetmyearspiercedyet 1 cansunfeigooutonschoolnights 2 cansunfeistudyatafriend shouse 3 whoisallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonfriday 4 doessunfeihavetobehomeby10 00p m 5 whatisn twuyuallowedtodo no shecan t yes shecan bothsunfeiandwuyu yes shedoes sheisn tallowedtogetherearspierced writesunfei sandwuyu srulesinthechart use don t and youcan t don tgooutafter10 00pm youcangotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights youcanchooseyourownclothes don tgetyourearspierced youcangoshoppingwithfriendsonsaturdayafternoons youcangotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights 3bpairworkroleplay covertheconversationinactivity3aandpractice usetheinformationinthechart sampledialogue1 a whatrulesdoyouhaveathome b well i mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights howaboutyou a i mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights either buticanstudyatafriend shouse sampledialogue2 a ihavealotofrulesatmyhouse b sodoi canyougotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights a yes butihavetobehomeby10 00pm b me too sampledialogue3 a doyouhavelotsofrulesathome b yes ofcourse onlyonsaturdayafternoonicangoshoppingwithmyfriends a that snice 4groupworktalktootherstudentsintheclassandfindthreepeoplewhohavetofollowtheserules writetheirnamesinthechart stayup熬夜 sectionb 3a 4 isouruniformbeautiful isouruniformcomfortable doyouliketowearuniform usefulphrases concentrateon begoodfor keep happygetnoisyeachotheratpresenthaveanopportunityto ingroups talkaboutourschoolrules a whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged b ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothes a what sth
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