新概念第二冊(cè)40課ppt課件

.,Review:Changethefollowingsentencesintoindirectspeech.,1.Sheasked,“Didhegohome?”Sheaskedif/whetherhehadgonehome.2.Sheasked,“Whydidheleave?”Sheaskedwhyhehadleft.3.Heasked,“Whenwillshecomeback?”Heaskedwhenshewouldcomeback.,Lesson40,Foodandtalk,Chopsticks,Knivesandforks,Everyoneshares,Onesownplate,Overordered,Completelyfinished,Colddishes/meatorvegetablecourses/soup/mainfood,Putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests,Glasstouch/finish,Noglasstouch/takeasip,Somedifferences,Now,letsenjoythestory,Foodandtalk!,WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Why?,Listentothestoryandanswerthisquestion.,.,.,.,.,Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?DidhetrytomakeconversationwithMrs.Rumboldornot?WhatdidMrs.Rumbolddo?Didsheanswerhisquestions?Whatdidthewritertalkabout?Whoisimpolite?,Listenagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,.,Newwordsandexpressionshostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tightadj.緊身的fixv.凝視globen.地球despairn.絕望,.,1hostessn.女主人hostn.男主人thehostnation東道國(guó)2unsmilingadj不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un是否定前綴：unhappy,unsure,unlucky,uncomfortable,unsteady,.,3.tightadj.緊身的tightenv.使變緊Theladyinatightskirtisafashionmodel.adj.吝嗇的Theoldmanistightwithmoney.,.,4.fixv.凝視；盯著fixat=stareat=gazeatThekidisfixingathisnewtoy.vt.固定，安裝Shefixedahandleonthedoor.vt.修理Iamabletofixthecomputer.,.,5.globlen.地球theglobevillage地球村adj.globlalv.globalize全球化6.despairn.失望，絕望phrase:indespairShecriedindespair.vi.絕望，喪失信心Hedespairsofwinningascholarship.他已不抱贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的希望了。,n.globalization,.,Languagepoints:,1.ThehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.,nextto在附近More:beside,by,closeto,near,nearby,etc.Themannexttomewasdrunktoomuch.坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)男人喝太多。他們圍著篝火在唱歌.Theysangsongsbythecampfire.,.,2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事becarefulwithsth小心某事becarefuldoingsth小心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.,.,3.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.in在這里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17課學(xué)過(guò))：Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.4.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.takeaseat和takeonesseat都表示“讓某人坐下”，比sitdown更正式。,.,5.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.劃線部分變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Shefixedhereyesontheplate.fixv.(1)修理,相當(dāng)于repairImustgettheradiofixed.我必須請(qǐng)人把收音機(jī)修好。(2)使固定Hefixedthepictureonthewall.他把畫(huà)固定在墻上。Thechairwasfixednexttothedesk.椅子被固定在桌子旁邊。,.,(3)使集中；盯著看fixoneseyes/attentionon使集中；盯著看；注意；注視Shefixedhereyesontheclock.她眼睛盯著鐘看。fixup安排；解決；給安排住處Wellhavetofixupatimetomeet.我們必須安排一個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。Wevefixedupourlittledifferencesverywell.我們已經(jīng)圓滿的解決了我們之間的小矛盾Illfixyouupforthenight.今晚我會(huì)安排你住處的。,.,makeconversation攀談make產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)Godmadetheworld.Breadismadefromflour.Dontmakesomuchnoise.b)使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使/讓”,“makesb/sthdo”：Thesunmakestheplantsgrow.c)作出（某種舉動(dòng)），和某些名詞連用時(shí)，意義上等于相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞：makenodifferencemakeaneffortmakeareplymakeadecisionmakeprogressmakeconversationmakeapromisemakeaplanmakemoneymakeaspeechmakethebedmakeonesfortunemaketroublemakeamistakemakeajourney/tripmakefriendsmakeuponesmind,.,doa)可以用來(lái)代替一些常用動(dòng)詞,如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和它的賓語(yǔ)來(lái)決定：dotheroomdothedishesdooneshairdoonesnailsdoonesteethdoonesbestdoonesdutydosbafavourdooddjobsdobusinessdoapainting/portraitb)do(+some/the)+動(dòng)名詞dothecleaningdoshoppingdothewashing-updosomereading,.,6.“AnewplayiscomingtoTheGlobesoon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示接近的未來(lái)，“即將”。WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.(2)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不想迫使對(duì)方做出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來(lái)時(shí)will更委婉客氣。,7.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.這里indespair是副詞，表示“失望之中”。e.g.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupindespair.我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)修電視機(jī)，但是失望地放棄了。8.Youngman,sheanswered,ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!這里If所引導(dǎo)的條件句的為主用eat和talk的過(guò)去時(shí)ate和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實(shí)相反。（實(shí)際上作者是吃的少，說(shuō)的多。）主句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)內(nèi)容將在后面深入學(xué)習(xí)。,.,atadinnerparty/ameeting/awedding/aconcerthost/hostessnextto=besidelookup/lookfor/lookafter/lookaround/lookforwardto/lookout/lookoutoftake/haveonesseat/sitdown/beseatedbefixedon/uponbebusydoingsth./withsth.spendholidaysindespairifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.虛擬make與do的詞組及區(qū)別,Keystructures,.,Ifyouareataparty,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,meetingandtalkingtopeopleorfood?Why?2.“Listeningisasmuchpartof“goodconversation”astalking.”Doyouagree?,Discussion,.,條件句,if條件句可分為兩類：1.真實(shí)條件句，即假設(shè)的情況是會(huì)發(fā)生；2.非真實(shí)條件句，表示的是假設(shè)的情況（1）與事實(shí)相反，（2）不可能發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性極小，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.真實(shí)條件句從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+shall/will+v.原Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisbag.,.,條件句,2.非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)主+should/would+v.原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.(2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，或者將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的從句主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)主+should/would+v.原Ifitsnowedtomorrowed,Iwouldstayathome.,.,（3）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句主句過(guò)去完成時(shí)should/would+haveVedIfhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話，他本來(lái)能趕上那趟火車(chē)。,.,1.Therice_ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome,.,4._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.IfithadnotbeenD.Iftheyhavenot5.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharder,she_.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceed,.,7.Ifhe_,he_thatfood.Luckilyhe