英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句ppt課件

.,1,TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句,Welcometomyclass!,.,2,Theyknowtheteacher.TheyknowthattheteacherisanEnglishman.,AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.,Grammar,ObjectClause,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句,.,3,從屬連詞that,疑問(wèn)代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what疑問(wèn)副詞where,how,why,when,從屬連詞whether,if,1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,怎樣選擇引導(dǎo)詞？,.,4,特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whoishe?,陳述句：,一般疑問(wèn)句：Isheastudent?,我不知道他是誰(shuí)？,我們問(wèn)他是否是個(gè)學(xué)生。,他說(shuō)他是個(gè)學(xué)生。,Watch,Imastudent.,.,5,結(jié)論1：陳述句作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用,無(wú)詞義，可以省略。,thatheisastudent.,Hesays_,that,Practice：句型轉(zhuǎn)換HelivesinBeijingIguess,Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.,“Iamastudent.”,.,6,結(jié)論2:一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用,有詞義表“是否”，句子成分。,whether/ifheisastudent.,Weaskhim_,Whether或if,不作,Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.,(陳述句語(yǔ)序),“Isheastudent?”,.,7,Idontknow_,whoheis.,結(jié)論3：特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用，該詞句子成分。,原疑問(wèn)詞,PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idontknow,Idontknowwherehecomesfrom.,（陳述句語(yǔ)序）,作,“Whoishe?”,.,8,Hedoesntunderstandyousaid.意思：成分：.IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思：成分：.,what,“什么”,賓語(yǔ),“怎樣”,狀語(yǔ),how,結(jié)論4：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇還要根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的.,意思和在從句中是否做成分，做什么成分,.,9,1.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where4.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.AandB,.,10,If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別,一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.在介詞后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.做主語(yǔ)從句：Whetherheisrightisntimportant.,主語(yǔ),.,11,只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)HeaskedifIdidntcometoschoolyesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句evenif（即使）和asif（好像）時(shí)Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.,.,12,Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdontknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.,結(jié)論4：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。,主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)具體情況而定,.,13,Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididntknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.,結(jié)論5：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要。,主句為過(guò)去時(shí),用與其相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),.,14,結(jié)論6：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義,公理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.,時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnvergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled,A,D,C,B,C,Couldyoutellme+賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,.,16,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分,3、語(yǔ)序,.,17,.,18,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantst