高三英語動詞不定式復習

,Youarewelcome!,非謂語動詞(一),MultiplechoiceHehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.(2005廣東)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.(2005全國)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,A,B,B,非謂語動詞,不定式,過去分詞,ing形式,類型,年份,近年來高考對非謂語動詞的考查情況,不定式,不定式的構成,不定式的基本用法,不定式的否定與省略,不定式的構成,Completethefollowingsentences:Toloveand_(love)isthegreatesthappinessonearth.2.Shewasnotthefirstwoman_(elect)tosuchapost.3.Ifinditeasy_(study)English.4.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended_(read)abook.5.Imterriblysorry,butIseemed_(burn)aholeinyourtrousers.,tobeloved,tohavebeenelected,tostudy,tobeingreading,tohaveburnt,不定式的基本用法,Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.(2005天津）A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded,Note:不定式可在句中作動詞賓語,常接不定式作賓語的動詞有agree,ask,attempt,care,dare,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,remain,refuse,want,wish等,A,2.aMyadviserencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北京)A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeb.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning,Note:不定式可以作賓補，但在使役動詞let,make,have或感官動詞see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel后作賓補時，常省去to.但在被動語態(tài)中，賓補變主補時，要加上to.,B,D,3.a.-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-Sure,_itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.(2005福建）A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldc.Youweresillynot_yourcar.（2004湖南）A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked,B,B,Note:不定式作狀語，表示目的、結果、原因或條件,Tolookathim,youwilllikehim.（條件）,Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.（原因）,B,4.a.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_.(2004上海春）A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.boughtb.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.forchoosingC.tochooseD.tochoosefrom,B,Note:作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，且不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動作的承受者，不定式后須有相應的介詞,D,Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.,但修飾這三個名詞time,place,way,后面的介詞習慣上省去,Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.,5.不定式的其它用法,1).作主語Tohesitatemeansfailure.Itsnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.,2).作表語Toloseistolearn.WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.,3).作獨立成分Totellthetruth,Idontagreewithyou.,Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.(2005湖南）followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed,C,不定式的否定與省略Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,Note:1.不定式的否定式notto+do,2.為了避免重復，常用to代替動詞不定式，有時甚至可以省略to,B,A,Shewantstocome，butherparentswontallowhertoDonttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto,practice,1.-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?-_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowing.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobe2.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.top