浙江省杭州市2015年第一次高考英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷及答案網(wǎng)頁版_中學(xué)試卷_1

浙江省杭州市2015年第一次高考英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷及答案網(wǎng)頁版_中學(xué)試卷2015年浙江省杭州市第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷考生須知：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至11頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分(共80分)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。2、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.-ShallwedothecommunityserviceonSunday？一OK,_andImavailablethenA.itwonttakelongB.thatdependsC.mypleasureD.Imwithyou2.InGermany，_successfulproject,whichroughlytranslatesas“adoptagrandparent”,hasbeenrunningwith_greatsuccess.A.a;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the3.Myapartmentisbeingdecorated,soIhavetorent_untilithasbeenfinished.AthatB.itC.oneD.some4.Researchersbelievethatsince2010anaverageofnearly35,000elephants_annuallyonthecontinent.A.havebeenkilledB.hadbeenkilledC.werekilledD.willbekilled5.Dellafailedherinterviewandwas_unabletostartherworkinthatcompany.A.constantlyB.steadilyC.graduallyD.consequently6.Anewadvertisementforslimmingteahasbeendesignedto_thosewhowanttoloseweight.A.targetB.blameC.promote D.comfort7._whatpatientsweregoingthrough,thedoctordeterminedtofollowthemforsixdays.A.HavingfoundB.FindingC.TofindD.Find8.Iwellremembermyexperienceasavolunteer_IfoundwellsofpatienceandloveIneverknewIhad.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which9.Peoplekeeptothemselvesinmyneighborhood.Wedontdropbyunannounced,_onenightayear,December30.A.insteadofB.morethan C.asto D.exceptfor10.TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates_Ivenevermetthem.A.nowthat B.sothat C.eventhoughD.incase11.Ilikeeatingmeat,butwhatwasonceaninnocentpleasureisnowavery_one.A.temporaryB.guiltyC.sympatheticD.popular12.Whentouristsbookaholiday，thetravelagentwillrecommendthatthey_travelinsuranceincase.A.cutdownB.buildupC.accountforD.takeout13.Neilseemedverycalm，yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanic_thesurface.A.beneathB.overC.beyondD.from14.Butforyourerror,it_easierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.Afterall,youhadhigh-qualitytraining.A.musthavebeenB.shouldbeC.mighthavebeenD.couldbe15.Thenewcurehasoffered_forthosefightingthemostdeadlyvirusinknownhistory.A.respect B.hopeC.evidenceD.shelter16.Weknowfromthesurveyoncigarette_warningmessagesonproductcontainersandinadscanaffectconsumptionofpotentiallydangerousproducts.A.whichB.what C.whether D.that17.Johnissmart,politeandwell-behaved._,heisadmirable.A.Inaword B.AfterallC.OntheotherhandD.Inaddition18.Mostactresses,when_abouttheissue,oftentendtolieaboutittoavoidnegativejudgment.A.tointerviewB.interviewingC.areinterviewedD.interviewed19.WorldToiletDaywasoriginallyanattempttogetpeopletalkingabouttoilets，butitisrelativelyunpleasantinmostcultures,soeducationprograms_.A.struggleB.functionC.progressD.distinguish20.-Dontforgettoturnoffyourcomputerwhenleaving!-_.A.Ofcourse B.Notatall C.CertainlynotD.Thatsallright第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。EverySaturdayandSundaymorning,myfatherwouldthrowhisbikeinthetrunkofhiscarandexplorenewareastoride.Iwasalways21bythis.Whatsatisfactiondidhisbikeprovidehim?Its22abike,right?Thatall23whenIstartedridingmybikeinourgarage,whichhadntbeentouchedfornearlythreeyears.Ihadbeenannoyingmyparentstohelpme24abikeforcollege.Scaredbut25,Idecidedtotryridingit.Imean,wasntitsupposedtobe26?Alas,itwasnot.27,Ispentfiveortenminutesridingaround,doingsmallturnsorpracticingshiftinggears(換擋).ThenIpractisedinthestreet.Thegreatestmomentofitallis28myfatherwastherewithme,everystepoftheway.Heranupanddownthestreetmakingsuremy29wasntduetoanegativeresult.Illneverforgetthosemoments.Whosays30withyourparentsendbeforecollege?Then,collegecame.Thelookonmyfathersfacewas31whenheshowedmehowtolockmybike.Overvariousmethodsofcommunication,myfather32ask:Didyourideyourbiketoday?33,foralmosttwomonths,myanswerwasno.Why?Iwashesitant(遲疑的).34wasnotonmyschedule.Butthen,withakickofconfidence,I35mybikeinSeptember.AllIkeptthinkingwasthatmyfatherandmotherwouldbe36ofme!Evenifitwasdoingsomethingassmallasridingmybike!Now,allIwanttodoisridemybike!Thereare37nowordstodescribetherushyougetwhileridingyourbike.To38myself,Isetgoals.Itfeelsunbelievabletoknowthatyouhityourgoals.Thenexttimeyouare39withemotions,rideabike.Thebestpartofmycyclingexperienceisthat40youfall,youpickyourselfbackup.Itsassimpleasthat.21.A.inspiredB.confused C.embarrassedD.upset22.A.merelyB.actually C.exactly D.probably23.A.improved B.arose C.worked D.changed24.A.equip B.repair C.purchase D.ride25.A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.cautious26.A.easy B.boring C.dangerous D.awkward27.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Inall D.Atfirst28.A.where B.what C.when D.whether29.A.screaming B.laughing C.talking D.whispering30.A.conflicts B.memories C.talks D.holidays31.A.annoyed B.strange C.priceless D.determined32.A.could B.must C.should D.would33.A.Unfortunately B.Occasionally C.Generally D.Happily34.A.Traveling B.Failing C.Shopping D.Driving35.A.putaway B.pickedup C.searchedfor D.goton36.A.ashamed B.tired C.proud D.nervous37.A.absolutely B.occasionally C.frequently D.eventually38.A.persuade B.enjoy C.protect D.challenge39.A.impressed B.choked C.bored D.moved40.A.because B.though C.once D.unless第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ATattoos(紋身)areenjoyingagreatpopularityamongcollegestudentsinAmerica.Theydecoratestudentsshoulders,backs,arms,legs,feet,andeventoes.AHarrisonlinesurveyreportedthat26percentofcollegestudentsinAmericahadatleastonetattoo.Intheareaofgender,nearlyequalpercentagesofmales(16%)andfemales(15%)havetattoos.Infact,thetattoosarepopularamongallagegroups,asdocumentedbya2011PewResearchCentersurvey.ThePewresearchshowsthatinAmerica,36percentofthoseages18to25,and40percentofthoseages26to40,haveatleastonetattoo.InJuly2009,tattoosreacheditshighestrankingever,cominginasthenumbertwomostrequestedsearchtermontheInternet.Tattooscanbeasignofbeautyortheycanbeusedasastatementofrebellion(叛逆),tobecomeempowered,toremembersomethingorsomeone,andtofeelincluded.AccordingtoanarticlebyCateLineberryinS,January1,2007,humanshavebeentattooedforthousandsofyears.Thesepermanentdesignssometimesplainandsimple,sometimeselaborate,butalwayspersonalhaveservedasamulets(護(hù)身符),statussymbols,declarationsoflove,signsofreligiousbeliefs,decorationsandevenformsofpunishment,shesaid.JoshSchuhz,astudentfromUniversityofMaryland,whohashad22hoursoftattooworkdone,sayshefeelsempoweredbyhistattoos.Gettingmytattoowasalmostlikegoingthroughanimportantceremony,hesaid,IvegottenworkdonealmosteverywhereIvetraveled:Texas,NewYork,SanDiego,AfghanistanandNewZealand.SehuhzstattoosareinspiredbytheworkofspiritualandvisualspecialistartistAlexGrey.Ireallyloveart,andAlexGreysworkrepresentsaspiritualenergy,anenergynotseenbythenakedeye,Schuhzexplained.ExerciseSciencemajorShellyStemperfromYalesaidshegothertattooasawaytobondwithherolderbrother.Hesnineyearsolderthanme,andwearefondofeachother.shesaid.Wedecidedtogettattoostogetherandhadbeenlookingforatattoothatwouldbemeaningfulforbothofus.Once,onafamilytriptoDenaliNationalParkinAlaska,wesawwolvesandIchoseawolfpawwhilemybrotherawolfheadasourtattoosbecausewelovethisanimalandtheyremindsusofourfamily.MorecollegestudentsinAmericabegantoacceptandevenwelcometheartoftattooing.Tattoosarecertaintobepartofourcultureforyearstocome,andduetothehumandesiretoexpressoneself,tattoospromisetogrowindiversity.41.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewritershowsagreatpopularityoftattoosby_.A.tellinginterestingstoriesB.givingdetailedstatisticsC.quotingfamoussayingsD.makingwildguesses42.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_.A.thehistoryoftattoosB.theoriginoftattoosC.thepatternsoftattoosD.thefunctionsoftattoos43.Thewordelaborate(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto_.A.complexB.strangeC.spiritualD.traditional44.Accordingtothepassage,ShellyStempergothertattooasa_.A.formofpunishmentB.reminderofatripC.symboloffamilytiesD.signofaspiritualenergy45.ThewriterbelievesinAmerica,tattooswill_.A.stayunchangedB.becomemorecolorfulC.disappeargraduallyD.beanartformBHereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleyStatePark,Maryland,USA.WildlifeandNatureAppreciationWhilevisitingPatapscoValleyStatePark,youwillseeavarietyofnaturalhabitats.Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods,maples,redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.AlongtheCascadeFrail(小徑),easternhemlocksareimpressive.Thisparkisalsohometomanysmallmammalsandbirds.Ifyoupauseduringyourjourneythroughtileforest,youarelikelytoseerabbits,greysquirrels,beavers,white-taileddeerandredfox.Alongthebanksoftileriver,birdswatcherswillspotCanadageese,greenherons,kingfishersandwoodducksallyearroundFishingThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers(釣魚者).TheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesFisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput-and-takefishery(漁場)withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegill,redbreastsunfishandyellowperch.FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder.Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.CampingThebeautiful,woodedsettingoftheHiltonAreaisapopulardestinationforfamilyandyouthgroupcamping.Tentsitesincludepicnictables,firerings,grillsandaccesstoaheatedcomfortstationwithhotshowers.Enjoytheparksballfields,aswellasapopularrecycledtireplayground.TheAreaalsohassixmini-cabinsforrent.Tablesandfacilitiesforthedisabledareprovided.Pleasecontactparkheadquartersformoreinformation.TrailsAdventureseekerswillenjoyhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackridingontheparkspopulartrailsystem.Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark.Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed(有路標(biāo)的)trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers,suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects,etc.Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrailEnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapscostrails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofmansinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanhunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmericasIndustrialRevolution.Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces(熔爐).Theriverscurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron,paper,grainandtextilemills(紡織廠).Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.46.Thefollowingareallnamesofplantsexcept_.A.dogwoodsB.redbudsC.easternhemlocksD.greenherons47.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake?A.ApupilingradesixB.A30-year-oldwomanwithoutdisabilityC.AnoldmaninhisseventiesD.Apersoninawheelchair48.Whilewalkingalongthetrails,touristsareremindedto_.A.feedthebirdstheymeetB.visitsomeprivatebuildingsC.payattentiontoself-protectionD.protectthenaturalenvironment49.Thepassageismainlyabouttheparks_.A.longhistoryB.beautifulsceneryC.mainattractionsD.officialrulesCThankstomoderntechnologies,wenowhavethesolutionstomosteyesightproblems.DoctorscanusedifferenttreatmentsPRK,Lasik(鐳射視力矯正術(shù)),LasekandIntraocularLensestosolvealltypesofeyesightproblemswhilelimitingthesideeffects.Peoplebelieveeyeoperationsareaboutassafeandeffectiveassurgery(外科手術(shù))canbe.However,foranindustrythatpromisesclearness,manyhospitalshavekepttheirpatientsinthedarkabouttherisksandrealities.Governmentsareofnohelpeitherastherearenolimitstowhocanbuymedicalinstruments.Despiteagoodrecordofthesurgery,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromaneyeoperationthatgoeswrong.Tpostsanastonishingseriesofunhappyendingsinfectedcorneas(角膜),triplevision(三重視覺)andpermanentlydamagedeyesight.ThemessageboardsarefullofpeoplewhocameoutofLasikwithfarbettervisionbutstillingreatunhappiness,affectedbypoornightvision,dryeyesandworse.Itsvitaltoresearchthesubjectifyoureconsideringsurgery.Heresaguidetohelpyouseethingsclearly.Knowwhatyouregettinginto.Ifyoubelievealltheads,aftereyesurgery,youllbeabletoreadthebottomlineofaneyechartthroughabrickwall.Ifonlyitweretrue.Youmaynotendupwithavisionasgoodasispromised.Besides,eyesurgerystillisntfitforpeoplewithcertainseverevisionproblemsoraneyedisease.Thesamegoesforchildrenunder18andpregnantwomen,whoseeyesmaybeexperiencingchanges.Sodontbeshockedifadoctorgazesintoyoureyesandshowsyouthedoor.Finally,bepreparedforsideeffect.Somecomplainofdryeyesandrequireeyedropsknownasartificialtearsformonths.Othersseelightcirclesandstarburstswhiledrivingatnight.Fortunatelysuchsymptomstendtobeminorandfadeaway.Findadoctor.AskfriendsforrecommendationsorlookforoneontheInternet.Whateveryoudo,dontmakeadecisiononarock-bottomprice.Youhaveonlyonesetofeyes.Asktiledoctorrightquestions:Whowillbedoingtheoperation?Beingeasilyavailableandopencommunicationwiththedoctorandhisteamaretypicalfeaturesofagoodpractice.Whatareyourqualificationcertificates?Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?Whatsyourcomplicationrate(并發(fā)癥比率)?Thebestdoctorshaveaserioussurgicalcomplicationratebelow1percent.Bewareofdoctorswhocantanswerthesequestions.Finally,whatsincludedintheprice?Watchoutforhospitalsthatofferalowpriceandthenchargeforextrasforlatervisits.50.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_.A.doctorscandealwithanyeyesightproblemwithoutsideeffectsB.peoplearestillconcernedaboutthesafetyandeffectofeyesurgeryC.somehospitalsdonttellthepatientsallthetruthabouteyesurgeryD.governmentnowdonotcarewhocanbuymedicalinstruments51.Thewritermentionssomeinformationfromawebsitetoshowthat_.A.theriskofhavingeyesurgeryishigherthanexpectedB.moreandmorepeoplebegintotakeeyesightsurgeryC.eyesightsurgerycannotbringpeopletruehappinessD.muchinformationabouteyesurgeryontheInternetisfalse52.Byusingtheunderlinedwordsshowsyouthedoor,thewritermeansthedoctor_.A.showsyouhowtogettotheoperatingroomB.willnotcarryoutaneyesightoperationonyouC.examinesyoureyesightwithaneyechartonthedoorD.asksyoutoopenthedoorandletthenextpatientin53.Inthewritersopinion,whatattitudeshouldpeopleholdbeforeeyesightsurgery?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Casual.54.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofdoctorispreferableforeyesurgery?A.AdoctorwhooffersalowpriceB.Adoctorwithahighcomplicationrate.C.AdoctorwillingtocommunicatewithpatientsD.AdoctorworkinginalargehospitalDFloridafarmerLohfnerdoesntlikemoths(蛾).Theyeatmyvegetables,hecomplains.ButLohfnerhasasecretweaponinhisfightagainstmoths:pheromones(外激素).Lohfnerusestrapsthatreleaseafemalemothpheromonethatisveryattractivetomalemoths.Lohfnersaysthathistrapscatchalmost100mothsaweek.Forthesemoths,followingpheromonescausetheirdeath.Nevertheless,forothermothsandmanyinsects,lifewouldnotbepossiblewithoutpheromones.Formoths,pheromonesareamatteroflifeanddeath.Mothshavepoorvision,andmostcannotusesoundtocommunicate,Asaresult,mostmothsdependonpheromonestosendmessages.Femalemothsreleasepheromonesfromtheirlegsandwings.Thesepheromonescanstayintheairforhours.Amalemothcanidentifyfemalemothpheromonesfromasmanyasfivemilesaway.Likemoths,antsusepheromonestofindeachother;theyalsousepheromonestofindtheirhomesandfood.Whenanantfindsfood,ittakesapieceandheadstowardhome.Alongtheway,itreleasesatrailofpheromones.Otherantsfollowthetrailtofindthefood.Ifthetrailbecomesblocked,theantslookforanewwaytoreachthefood.Whentheyfindthenshortestway,theycreateanewtrailofpheromones.Inthisway,pheromoneshelpantsadapttochangesintheirenvironment.Antsevenhavedifferentpheromonesfordifferentpurposes.Whenanantishurt,itproducesanalarmpheromone.Otherantsidentifythealarmpheromoneandimmediatelycometohelpthehurtant.Themoreseriousthealarm,themorepheromonestheantproduces.Inthisway,antcanquicklyorganizewhentheyareindanger.Largegroupsofantswillformtofightinsectshundredsoftimestheirsize.Somespeciesofantsevenusetrickpheromones.Fireants,forexample,usetrickpheromonestoattackthehomesofotherants.Thetrickpheromonesconfuseotherantsandcausethemtoattackeachother.Someinsects,remarkably,canusetrickpheromonestoimitateotherspecies.Thiscanhelpthemtofindameal,orinthecaseoftheMountainAlconBluebutterfly,toavoidbecomingthemeal.Duringitscaterpillar(幼蟲)stage,thisunusualinsectreleasesapheromonesimilartothatofanant.IftheantsfindaMountainAlconBluebutterflycaterpillarintheforest,theycarryithome.There,insteadofeatingit,theycareforitasifitwereafamilymember.Thecaterpillarisgivenaprivateroomandlotsoffood.Ifattacked,themistakenantswillgivetheirlivestoprotectthecaterpillar,justastheywouldfortheiroffspring.AnothercreaturehasevenlearnedhowtousepheromonesinthesamewayasfarmerHenryLohfnertocatchmoths.Thebolasspider,aspeciescommoninSouthAmericaandAfrica,producesapheromonesimilartothatofafemalemoth.Itwaitsintreesforamalemothtoarrive.Hopingtofindafemale,themothbecomesamealforthespiderinstead.Tosumup,pheromonesareinvolvedineverypartoftheinsectlife,fromcommunicationtofindingfoodandprotectingthehome.Manybiologistssaypheromonesarethetruelanguageofinsects.Andnow,itisalanguagebiologistsarestartingtounderstand.55.Themethodthewriterusestointroducethetopicis_.A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC.givingexamplesD.m