10年高考【2020】5模擬【2020】高考英語分類匯編 非謂語動(dòng)詞VIP

10年高考【2020】5年模擬【2020】英語分類匯編-非謂語動(dòng)詞u 狀語從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容詞性功能、不定式的副詞性功能、不定式的名詞性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；7.v-ing分詞名詞性功能；8.v-ing分詞形容詞性功能；9.v-ing分詞副詞性功能；10.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的區(qū)別；11.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)完成式的區(qū)別；12.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別；u 非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了。2、找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同時(shí)常用doing。【2020江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】 非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥坎欢ㄊ奖砟康?，又因D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?020江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】此處offer的邏輯主語為空格前名詞letter，根據(jù)句意，兩者語態(tài)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表伴隨，故選B?！?020湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)last night可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（being done）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語【2020湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】因?yàn)楸揪湟延兄^語動(dòng)詞is，且沒有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞 過去分詞作條件狀語或時(shí)間狀語 表被動(dòng)【2020湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥恳?yàn)閣ork與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而need后表被動(dòng)用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，或用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 作賓語 短語need to be done。【2020重慶卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】祈使句用法【解析】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為時(shí)間狀語從句，后面實(shí)際上是一個(gè)祈使句。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。【2020重慶卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為后置定語，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可知，表示被動(dòng)和將來的A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，C表示被動(dòng)完成，D表示被動(dòng)完成，但是不作定語。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，publish與book之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，next month是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，因此，空格處表示被動(dòng)將來，故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。A表示被動(dòng)完成；C表示主動(dòng)將來；D表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，均不合語境?！?020重慶卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【解析】逗號(hào)前為原因狀語，空白處與句子的主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的B和C選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)常作目的和結(jié)果狀語，不作原因狀語，也可排除，而A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式，可作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！?020遼寧卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】在句型“主語+be+adj+to do”中，如果這個(gè)主語是動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語，故用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以選D。【2020遼寧卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】with的賓語后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補(bǔ)，這兒pet dog與follow構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用following.【2020四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為：湯姆乘的士趕到機(jī)場，結(jié)果只發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛入高空了。此處only后接動(dòng)詞不定式to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果。故選B?！?020四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看祟}考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。winding its way與賓語snake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C?！?020四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666考%【答案】 A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！究键c(diǎn)】考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！窘馕觥看祟}中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了?！?020四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞用法?！窘馕觥扛痹~that表示“那么”修飾形容詞的固定短語為：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相當(dāng)于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一個(gè)分別（影響）。故選D。【2020陜西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞短語后有逗號(hào)，說明非謂語動(dòng)詞做題干的狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語we，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞wait的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用動(dòng)詞v-ing的一般式，選A。【2020陜西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥克钤~與前文構(gòu)成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故選D?！?020北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥坎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)，making與correcting并列?！?020北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。【解析】此處tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式?！?020全國II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】此處happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的狀語。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在電視機(jī)前，高興地看要上演的任何節(jié)目?！?020全國II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂幀F(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping that Id do as much for him作伴隨狀語。句意：Tony借給我了錢，希望我加倍還他?！?020北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語考點(diǎn)，目的狀語用不定式。11. 【2020天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2020全國新課程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案】D【解析】此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其相當(dāng)于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！?020全國新課程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行?！究键c(diǎn)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！?020山東卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. providedC. having provided D. provide35.【答案】B【解析】此處動(dòng)詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于which is provided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請(qǐng)把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！?020山東卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. tellingC. being toldD. told26.【答案】A【解析】此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。【2020福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考點(diǎn)】本題考查不定代詞用法【答案】C【解析】something like that 意為“大致如此，差不多這樣”，something在本句中是表示不確定的描述或數(shù)量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10點(diǎn)多鐘來過電話。It tastes something like melon. 這吃起來有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他們按每小時(shí)六英鎊付費(fèi)。大致如此?！?020福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考點(diǎn)】本題考查固定詞組搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)，句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊?！?020福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，主語與press是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動(dòng)，“被父母迫使同時(shí)自己也意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，這個(gè)男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的難度挺大，主要是很多學(xué)生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本題關(guān)鍵有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize與主語the boy的關(guān)系?！?020浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【考點(diǎn)】非謂語過去分詞【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語動(dòng)詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語?！?020浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【考點(diǎn)】并列結(jié)構(gòu)【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式上保持一致，由此與study相呼應(yīng)，故答案選D，用動(dòng)詞原形?！?020浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain【考點(diǎn)】非謂語不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可歸結(jié)為句型：it is +形容詞/名詞+to do/that。當(dāng)然it也可以做形式賓語，如find/feel it +to do/that.。【2020江蘇卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞base與邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B項(xiàng)?！?020安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，【解析】此處邏輯主語是Philip, 還原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.【2020安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看颂嶳emember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A. C 和D 都是完成時(shí)，他們表示比主句動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間更早，沒有必要?！?020全國卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖酉聛砦覀兛吹降氖菬熿F從房子的后面冒出來。”rise升起來和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B?！?020全國卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤耙?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個(gè)島嶼很容易去?！眏oin是及物動(dòng)詞，但空格后沒有賓語，故使用join的過去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式，需要后接賓語，因此排除。選C。【2020全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝arah假裝開心，對(duì)那次爭論什么也沒說?！盇和B項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D?！?020北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖?jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。”B和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A?！?020北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癊mma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的?！盇項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B?！?020天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤奥每椭豢梢噪S身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)。”permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。【2020天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“翻譯成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛he sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，答案B?！?020上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘?！盇項(xiàng)looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C。【2020上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣?！眔pen開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。【2020上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癏arrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。【2020山東卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“看那兒，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。【2020江蘇卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格。”句子的主語是a survey，謂語動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語，是主動(dòng)形式，所以選B?！?020福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖ㄓ?911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhua University與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動(dòng)，也表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C?！?020福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式。因此，選D?！?020安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。【2020浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A?！?020浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧踔磷顑?yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B?！?020浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻麄冓A了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境，選C?！?020四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B?！?020四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝imon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D?！?020四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癆ndy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)?！眔ffer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C?！?020重慶卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be producedpeoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皳?jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目?！眗aising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A?！?020重慶卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himselfof his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ichael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。【2020陜西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癈laire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇D。【2020陜西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爸袊藿嗽絹碓蕉嗟母咚俟?，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果?！?020湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itselfA expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾岢鱿敕ǖ哪芰σ餐瑯又匾??！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，聯(lián)系到短語be able to do