小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

一篇1正在進(jìn)行表示發(fā)生或做的動(dòng)作，常跟now、listen、look等連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞(am，is，are)ing(因)。示例：It is raining now。外面在下雨It is six oclock now?，F(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)我的parents are reading new papers in the sitting room。我父母在客廳看報(bào)紙Look！the children are having a running race now .看！孩子們?cè)谫惻軉?wèn)題是把be動(dòng)詞往前移，否定句是be動(dòng)詞后面的not。2一般目前時(shí)間表示重復(fù)的工作或動(dòng)作，通常為often、usually、sometimes、always、every day (week year.)與on sundays一起使用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主題動(dòng)詞的原型。如果主題是第三人稱單數(shù)he，she，it，Tom，my mother，the boy，請(qǐng)?jiān)趧?dòng)詞后添加s或es。例如：我們每天上英語(yǔ)課Do the boys run faster than the girls？是，they do。男孩比女孩跑得快嗎？是的，是的在問(wèn)題do，does否定句dont，doesnt的幫助下，以下動(dòng)詞必須恢復(fù)。3一般過(guò)去表示過(guò)去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常just nowA moment agoAgoYesterdaylast(week；月；月。年；年。mondle Weekend)；同時(shí)使用單詞，例如This morning。結(jié)構(gòu)是主題動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(wasWere)或主題動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。注：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞不能同時(shí)使用。例如：my earphones were on the ground just now。我的耳機(jī)還在。Where were you last week？我是was at a camp。上周去了哪里？我去野營(yíng)了What did you do yesterday？I visited a farm。昨天做了什么？我去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。在問(wèn)題中，be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)be動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞不依賴did，其后動(dòng)詞還原；否定句中be動(dòng)詞后加not，沒(méi)有利用didnt后的動(dòng)詞還原。4一般未來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的事情或行動(dòng)。經(jīng)常是tomorrow，next week(year；to esday.)，this week(weekend；晚間Afternoon.)同時(shí)使用today等單詞。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)be(am，is，are) going to移動(dòng)圓或主語(yǔ)will移動(dòng)圓。示例：What are you going to do tomorrow？I am going to have a picnic。明天你打算做什么？我要去郊游。the childre are going to have a sports meeting next week。孩子們下周將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening。湯姆今晚要和父母一起去看演出。問(wèn)題be動(dòng)詞或will遷移；否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后添加not。5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞CanCan tShouldShouldn tMust五月以后必須加上動(dòng)詞的原形。示例：the girl cant swim，but she can skate。少女不會(huì)游泳，但會(huì)滑冰Dont talk in class，you should listen to the teacher carefully。不要在課堂上說(shuō)話，要聽老師的話。6命令式肯定祈禱以動(dòng)詞原形開始。否定的命令形式以dont動(dòng)詞原形開始。示例：Open the box for me，please。請(qǐng)為我打開箱子。利奧陶！Please get up earlier tomorrow。劉濤，明天請(qǐng)?jiān)缙?！don walk on the grass！不要在草地上走！海倫！don t climb the tree，please。海倫！不要爬樹。使用7go為什么使用go動(dòng)詞如： go swimming，Go fishGo skatingGo campingGo runningGo skiingGo rowing .8比較Than使用了比較級(jí)別。As.在as之間使用原件。示例：my mother is two years younger than my father。我媽媽比我爸爸小兩歲。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben。劉濤跑得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。9你喜歡做什么工作使用Like動(dòng)詞ing或like to原始。示例：Su Yang likes growing flowers。邵陽(yáng)喜歡種花。the children like to play with lanters at spring festival。孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)的時(shí)候玩燈籠。10你想做什么工作使用“Would like to”移動(dòng)原始對(duì)象或“want to”。示例：Id like to visit the history museum。=I want to visit the history museum11some從否定句或提問(wèn)改為any，在表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)時(shí)仍使用示例：Can I have some writing paper？Would you like some orange juice？12代名詞人稱代詞主格是主語(yǔ)，一般放在句子的開頭或動(dòng)詞前面，主格分別是I you he she it we you they。賓格用作賓語(yǔ)，一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞后面示例：Open them for me。Let us 、join me等。賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。形容詞形式代詞放在名詞前面，不能單獨(dú)使用，分別是my your his her its our your their名詞形式的代詞對(duì)應(yīng)于形體和名詞，只能單獨(dú)使用后面的壞名詞。mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。13介詞在介詞后加動(dòng)詞，或不加動(dòng)詞，只能加動(dòng)詞ing形式示例：be good at running多威爾伊njumping；14小時(shí)介詞季前賽，月前介詞in示例：in summer；因馬奇具體的日子是星期幾，幾月幾日介詞示例：on SaturdayOn the second of AprilOn Wednesday morning請(qǐng)?jiān)趲c(diǎn)之前使用介詞。示例：at a quarter to four僅在上午晚上使用了in例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是晚上使用at night。另外：在季節(jié)、月、周之前不加得更好。文章215名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法規(guī)則如下：(1)緊接在名詞之后添加sorange例如oranges:Photophotos；(2)以x、s、sh、ch結(jié)尾的加雷斯示例：box-boxes；glass-glass；waitresswait resses；watchwatches；Peach - peaches(3)以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的修正y為I加es示例：study-studies；librarylibraries；hob byhob bies；系列系列；(4) f，以Fe結(jié)尾的修正f，F(xiàn)e為v es(例如knife-knives；thief-thieves(注：以o結(jié)尾，我們認(rèn)為mango是es，mango-mangoes剩下的是s，)不規(guī)則的是：男人-男人；womanwomen；人物人物；Childchildren16動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成(1)在動(dòng)詞后直接加s示例：run-runs；dance-dances(2)以s、sh、ch、o結(jié)尾的加雷斯示例：do-does；go-goes；washwashes；Catchcatches(3)以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的修正y為I加es示例：study-studies；卡里-卡里斯；17當(dāng)前分詞的構(gòu)成(1)緊接在動(dòng)詞之后范例：singingskiskiing；(2)雙寫后綴相加示例：swimswimming；折點(diǎn)-折點(diǎn)；runrunning；(3)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的e加示例：ride-riding；dancedancing；makemaking；18規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1)在動(dòng)詞后直接添加ed示例：cleancleaned；milkmilked；playplayed；(2)以e結(jié)尾的直接加d示例：dance-danced；tasks-tated；(3)以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的修正y為I加ed示例：study-studied；卡里-卡里；(4)雙寫后綴加ed示例：stop-stopped；折點(diǎn)-折點(diǎn)；不規(guī)則：am、is-was；arewere；Do，does-did；Have，has-had；go-went；meet-met；sitsat；seesaw；getgot；telltold；runran；comecame；stealstole；readread；19形容詞副詞比較水平的構(gòu)成規(guī)則的：(1)直接在形容詞或副詞后面加例如：smallsmaller；低低；(2)以e結(jié)尾的加r示例：late-larer；(3)雙寫后綴示例：big-big-bigger；thinthinner；fat-fatfatter；(4)以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的修正y加I示例：heavy-heavier；earlyearlier；不規(guī)則的是：good，well-vetter(最好的)；Many，much - more(最好是most)。far-farther；20rain和snow的使用方法(1)作為名詞，雨水和雪是不可計(jì)數(shù)的名詞示例：There is a lot of rain there in spring。那邊春天下了很多雨。(2)動(dòng)詞的意思是雨雪，有四種形式：動(dòng)詞圓形rain，snow；第三人稱單數(shù)rains，snos；現(xiàn)在分詞游程；Snowing過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)rained；Snowed例如：Look！It is raining now?？矗≌谙掠?。 it often rails in Nantong in summer。南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。 It rained yesterday。昨天下雨了。It is going to rain tomorrow。明天會(huì)下雨。(3)形容詞指rainy和snowy有雨有雪示例：It is often rainy here in spring。這里春天經(jīng)常下雨。If it is rainy tomorrow，Ill stay at home。如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。21比較級(jí)別請(qǐng)注意，只有同類的東西才能比較。例如：my eyes are bigger than hers。your school bag is heavier