2020屆高三英語 每周精析精練 動詞與動詞短語（一） 新人教版

1. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back2. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up4. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D, set aside5. Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to_ ，Terry？A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver6. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out7. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose8. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down9. Didnt you have a good time at the party?- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over10. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _the matter.A. geeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over11. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck12. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied13. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer14. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits15. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _ ?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up16. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek17. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply18. Some fruits _ well in warm dry climates.A. raise B. grow C. keep D. plant19. The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in Chinas space programA. predicted B. told C. marked D. signed20. The beauty of the place _ them to pause in their hike and rest a while.A. allowed B. switched C. invited D. addicted21. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness.A. affected B. effected C. related D. offered22. How do you like the curtains?Well, Im afraid they dont _ very well with the wallpaper.A. go B. match C. suit D. fit23. The terrible accident almost_ the driver his life.A. valued B. counted C. took D. cost參考答案與解析1. A考查有關give 的幾個短語的辨析。give away 泄露（秘密等），出賣，這里做“顯露出”的意思. give up 是放棄的意思，give back， 歸還，恢復；give in，投降。2. Dcarry on繼續(xù)；get back返回（取回,收回）；break down破壞；損壞；put away在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會做得更好。3. Cset out動身，出發(fā)，開始干；take over接管；take up從事；set up建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學院學了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作?！?. D題意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻譯成德語。Set aside意為：不顧，把置于一旁。give off意為發(fā)出，放出；turn down意為拒絕；take over意為接收, 接管。5. C句義為“我已經說完了，你有什么要補充的嗎，Terry？”add表示補充，增加。其它均不符合題意6. C根據題意，老師再三強調學生們在復述故事的時候不要遺漏任何細節(jié)leave out符合題意，bring out 帶來 let out泄露，放大 make out辨認出來。7. Bexpect意為“期望,期待,預期,預料”。根據所提供的情景“Does this meal cost $50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer 意為“（比較起來）喜歡（而不喜歡）;寧可（而不）;比起來還是好，寧愿選擇，更喜歡”；suggest 意為“建議,提議,提出（計劃等）”；suppose 意為“設想,推測，猜想”。8. Aget through完成；get off下車；get into進入；get down使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時間內完成工作“。9. A根據句意，“事實上，我玩得很開心，總覺得時間過得太快?！?故選擇A項，go by 表示：（時間）過去。10. CSee through sb/sth識破，看穿，把事情進行到底,不用于進行時態(tài)；work out計算出，鍛煉；look into調查；watch over sb/sth守衛(wèi)、保護某人某事。11. Bhurt ones leg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對物體的損壞，不能用于對人的損傷。12. B注意：lie（躺，臥）- lay, lain, lying；lie（說謊）-lied, lied, lying；另外lay（放，置；產，下（蛋）-laid, laid, laying。通過上面的歸納就可以知道正確答案了。此句的意思為：那個經理在他躺的地方睡著了，沒有穿衣服。13. B考查動詞辨析A 參加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，堅持；D轉換。14. Dfit常構成fit sb.sth. =be the right measure，shape and size for適合于，合適；suit sb. =satisfy；meet the needs of=be convenient to or right for，suit sb. 后常跟adj. 作賓補，“使?jié)M意,適合的要求，對方便”，此題是說“這個時間地點對于我來說非常適合。”綜上，D為正確答案。15. AGive out “用光，耗盡，精疲力竭”是不及物動詞；而use up “用光，耗盡”則是及物動詞。此處應用不及物動詞，故選A。16. Bbeg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴铡．斈阌腥魏螁栴}時，請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。17. A該句的意思是“對于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應新的環(huán)境?！盿dapt to 適應；appeal to 呼吁，使感興趣；attach to粘貼；apply to 申請；所以答案為:A。18. Braise 作“飼養(yǎng)、栽培、撫養(yǎng)”解時，是及物動詞。keep作“飼養(yǎng)（牲畜自用或賺錢）”解。grow作“種植”時，是及物動詞，可與plant互換。作“生長”時，是不及物動詞。根據題意，只能選B。19. C本句句意：中國宇航員翟志剛在星期六下午的太空行走標志著中國航空事業(yè)的重大突破。