中考英語復(fù)習(xí)---人教版八年級英語上冊考點(diǎn)歸納

八年級上UNIT1UNIT3一重點(diǎn)短語1ONWEEKENDS2ONWEEKDAYS3ASFOR4MYEATINGHABITS5HAVEAHEALTHYLIFESTYLE6THESAMEAS7THERESULTOF8JUNKFOOD9GETGOODGRADES10SEEADENTIST11HAVEAHEALTHYHABIT12BESTRESSEDOUT3ABALANCEDDIET14FOREXAMPLE15ATTHEMOMENT16BESORRYTODOSTH17GOBIKERIDING18TAKEWALKSGOFORWALK19TAKEAVACATION20PLANTODOSTH21WESTERNCOUNTRY22TAKESTHWITHSB23DEPENDON24HOSTFAMILY25HARDLYEVER6ASKSBABOUTSTH27GETBACKTOSCHOOL8ABALANCEOF29KINDOF二考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1WANTSBTODOSTH想要某人干某事HISFATHERWANTSHIM_BECOMEANACTOR考點(diǎn)2TRY的用法1TRYTODOSTH盡力干某事HETRIES_EATLOTSOFVEGETABLESANDFRUITEVERYDAY2TRYNOTTODOSTH盡力不干某事WETRY_NOTLETMYTEACHERDOWN3TRYONESBESTTODOSTH盡某人最大努力干某事WESHOULDTRYOURBEST_STUDYALLSUBJECTS4詞組TRYON試穿HAVEATRY試一試考點(diǎn)3ALTHOUGH的用法ALTHOUGH/THOUGH引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與BUT連用，但可與YET,STILL連用?？键c(diǎn)4FINISHDOINGSTH結(jié)束干某事IWILLFINISH_WORKOUTTHEPROBLEMINANOTHERTWOMINUTES考點(diǎn)5CANTWAITTODOSTH迫不及待地干某事ICANTWAIT_OPENTHETVWHENIGETHOME考點(diǎn)6DECIDE的用法1DECIDETODOSTH決定干某事2DECIDENOTDOSTH決定不干某事3DECIDEONDOINGSTH決定干某事4同義詞組MAKEADECISIONTODOSTHMAKEUPONESMINDTODOSTHDECIDETODOSTHHEHASDECIDEDTOLEAVEFORWUHANHEHAS_A_TOLEAVEFORWUHANHEHAS_UPHIS_TOLEAVEFORWUHAN考點(diǎn)7PLANTODOSTH計(jì)劃干某事SHEISPLANNING_TAKEAVACATIONINSHANGHAINEXTMONTH考點(diǎn)8THINKABOUTDOINGSTH考慮干某事HETHOUGHTABOUT_GOTOBEIJINGONVACATION考點(diǎn)9GOVING的用法GOFISHINGGOBOATINGGOSKATINGGOSHOPPINGGOHIKINGGOSKATEBOARDING考點(diǎn)10句型ITSADJFOR/OFSBTODOSTH同義句1ITSADJFORSBTODOSTHTODOSTHBEADJ2ITSADJOFSBTODOSTHSBBEADJTODOSTHITISVERYFRIENDLYOFYOUTOHELPME_FRIENDLYTOHELPMEITSVERYHARDFORYOUTOWORKOUTTHEMATHPROBLEM_OUTTHEMATHPROBLEMISVERYHARDFORYOU八年級上UNIT4UNIT6一重點(diǎn)短語1TAKETHESUBWAY2ALLOVER/AROUNDTHEWORLDBEDIFFERENTFROM4ONTHESCHOOLBUS5STUDYFORATEST6GOTOTHEDOCTORSEEADOCTOR7HAVEAPIANOLESSON8THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW9KEEPQUIET/BEQUIET10COMEOVERTO11BEFREEHAVETIME12INSOMEWAYS13LOOKTHESAME14INCOMMON15DOTHESAMETHINGSASSB16USESTHTODOSTH17BEGINWITH18INONESFREETIME19THEBUS/TRAIN/SUBWAYSTATION20ANOTHERTIME21MEANSOFTRANSPORTATION22ALLKINDSOF23DEPENDON24GOTOCONCERT25KEEPQUIET26PRIMARYSCHOOL二考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1有關(guān)交通工具的同義句1TAKETHETRAINTOGOTOBYTRAINTAKETHEBUSTOGOTOBYBUS2FLYTOGOTOBYPLANE/AIRWALKTOGOTOONFOOTRIDEABIKETOGOTOBYBIKEMYUNCLEWENTTONEWYORKLASTWEEKMYUNCLE_NEWYORKLASTWEEK考點(diǎn)2有關(guān)花費(fèi)時間的句型1ITTAKESSB時間TODOSTH2SBSPEND時間ONSTHINDOINGSTHITTOOKMEHALFANHOURTOWORKITOUTI_HALFANHOUR_ITOUT考點(diǎn)3表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)ABE距離FROMBITS距離FROMATOBITISFIVEMINUTESWALKFROMMYHOMETOSCHOOLIT_MEFIVEMINUTESTO_TOSCHOOL考點(diǎn)4LEAVE,LEAVEFOR,LEAVEFOR1LEAVE地點(diǎn)“離開某地”2LEAVEFOR地點(diǎn)“前往某地”GOTO某地3LEAVE某地FOR某地“離開某地前往某地”MRWANGAREGOINGTOBEIJINGTOMORROWMRWANGARE_BEIJINGTOMORROW考點(diǎn)5ALLNOTNOTALL“并非都”部分否定注NOT與ALL/BOTH/EVERY連用構(gòu)成部分否定。NOTALLBIRDSCANFLY_BIRDSCANFLY,SOMECANT考點(diǎn)6THENUMBEROF/ANUMBEROF1ANUMBEROF許多ALOTOF/MANY,NUMBER前可用LARGE/SMALL來修飾，ALARGE/SMALLNUMBEROF作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2THENUMBEROF的數(shù)量,作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。ALARGENUMBEROFTOURISTS_COMETOMOUNTAINTAIEVERYYEARTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINOURCLASS_BE60考點(diǎn)7SICK/ILL1ILL用在系動詞之后作表語。2SICK既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。SHEWAS_BECAUSEOFHARDWORKTHE_BOYCOUGHEDTERRIBLY考點(diǎn)8表示客氣地請求某人干某事1WOULDYOULIKETODOSTH2COULDYOUPLEASEDOSTH3WILL/WOULDYOUPLEASEDOSTH4CANYOUDOSTH考點(diǎn)9BEBUSY1BEBUSYWITHSTH忙于某事2BEBUSYDOINGSTH忙于干某事3BEBUSY的反義詞組BEFREE/HAVETIMEIAMBUSYTOMORROWI_I_TIME考點(diǎn)10WHOLE/ALL1WHOLE一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，ALL位于限定詞之前。2一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，ALL既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。HESTAYEDATHOMEALLTHEAFTERNOONHESTAYEDATHOME_AFTERNOON考點(diǎn)11HOWEVER/BUTHOWEVER“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而BUT不用逗號隔開。HEISVERYBUSY,_,HEALWAYSHELPSMEAANDB/CBUTDHOWEVER考點(diǎn)12MOSTOF/MOST1MOSTOFTHE復(fù)數(shù)名詞“中的大多數(shù)”2MOST復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的”_THESTUDENTSARECLEVER_STUDENTSARECLEVER考點(diǎn)13BEAT/WIN/LOSE1BEAT打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο驜EATSB2WIN贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（RACE,GAME,MATCH,PRIZE）3LOSE輸LOSETOSB輸給某人LOSESTH輸了某物THEIRTEAMBEATOURSTHEIRTEAM_THEMATCHOURTEAM_THEIRS考點(diǎn)14DOYOUTHINK作為插入語1位置放在疑問詞之后2語序后面的句子用陳述句語序。DOYOUTHINKWHOISTHEMANOVERTHERE_DOYOUTHINKTHEMAN_OVERTHERE考點(diǎn)15常見的不可數(shù)名詞WEATHERWORKFOODNEWSADVICEINFORMATIONFUNMUSICPAPER_WEATHERWEAREGOINGTOTHEPARKAWHATAGOODBWHATGOODCHOWAGOODDHOWGOOD考點(diǎn)16AFFORD1AFFORD常與情態(tài)動詞CAN,CANT,COULD,COULDNT連用2AFFORD后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3同義句CANTAFFORDTODOSTHSBDONT/DOESNTHAVEENOUGHMONEYTODOSTHTHEBOOKISVERYEXPENSIVE,ICANTAFFORDTOBUYITIDONTHAVE_TOBUYIT考點(diǎn)17LISTENTO/HEAR/SOUND1LISTENTO仔細(xì)傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2HEAR聽到、聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3SOUND系動詞“聽起來”后面接形容詞而SOUNDLIKE名詞I_HERBUTCOULD_NOTHINGIT_INTERESTING考點(diǎn)18句型NOTASAS1NOTASAS之間要用原級2同義句ANOTAS/SOASBA形容詞的反義詞的比較級THANBB形容詞的比較級THANATOMISNOTASTALLASITOMIS_IIAM_TOMTHISBOOKISNOTASEXPENSIVEASTHATONETHISBOOKIS_THANTHATONETHATBOOKIS_THANTHISBOOK八年級（上）UNIT7UNIT9一重點(diǎn)短語1TURNON/OFF/UP/DOWN2CUTUP3MIXUP4POURINTO5ADDTO6HANGOUT7WATCHADOLPHINSHOW8ATTHEENDOF9TAKEACLASS/HAVEACLASS10SLEEPLATE11GOFORADRIVE12ONMYNEXTOFF13INMYOPINION14INTHEFUTURE15FREETIME16BEBORN17ICESKATING18APIECEOFMUSIC19WINFIRSTPRIZE20MAJORIN21ONETEASPOONOF22ASLICEOF23TAKEAPHOTO/PHOTOS24GETONESAUTOGRAPH25HAVEAYARDSALE26GETWET27HAVEAPARTY28ATTHEAGEOF29BECAUSEOF30ATTHESAMETIME二考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1FINALLY的同義詞組FINALLYATLASTINTHEENDFINALLYHECAMEUPWITHANIDEA_HECAMEUPWITHANIDEA_HECAMEUPWITHANIDEA考點(diǎn)2TURNON/OPEN的區(qū)別1TURNON指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2OPEN指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。PLEASE_THEDOORTHEBOY_THECOMPUTERTOPLAYGAMESLASTNIGHT考點(diǎn)3INTO/IN的區(qū)別1INTO表示“到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2IN表示“在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。THEREISNOTHING_THEBLENDERHEPUTHISBOOKS_HISBACKPACKANDLEFT考點(diǎn)4TOOTO的同義句TOOTONOTENOUGHTOSOTHATHEISSOYOUNGTHATHECANTGOTOSCHOOLHEISNT_TOGOSCHOOLHEIS_YOUNG_GOTOSCHOOLTHEBOXISTOOHEAVYFORUSTOCARRYTHEBOXISNT_TOCARRYTHEBOXIS_HEAVY_WE_CARRYIT考點(diǎn)5CALLED的同義句CALLEDNAMEDWITHTHENAMEOFDOYOUKNOWTHEGIRLCALLEDKATEDOYOUKNOWTHEGIRL_KATEDOYOUKNOWTHEGIRL_OFKATE考點(diǎn)6SEESBDOSTH、SEESBDOINGSTH的區(qū)別1SEESBDOSTH看見某人做了某事2SEESBDOINGSTH看見某人正在做某事THETEACHERSAWTHESTUDENTS_READENGLISHWHENHECAMEINLOOKCANYOUSEETHEGIRL_DANCEUNDERTHETREE注類似的動詞有HEAR,WATCH,NOTICE等。省TO的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上TOIOFTENNOTICEHIMGOHOMEALONEHEISNOTICED_HOMEALONE考點(diǎn)7ATTHEAGEOF的同義句ATTHEAGEOFWHENSBWAS/WEREHEBEGANTOLEARNENGLISHWHENHEWASFOURHEBEGANTOLEARNENGLISH_FOUR考點(diǎn)8TAKEPARTIN/JOIN的區(qū)別1TAKEPARTIN表示參加某項(xiàng)活動，運(yùn)動，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2JOIN表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注JOINSBIN表示“參與某人的活動之中”HE_THEPARTYIN1987CANYOUCOMEAND_USINTHEGAMETWENTYSTUDENTSFROMOURCLASS_THESPORTSMEETINGLASTWEEK考點(diǎn)9句型SBBETHEFIRST/LASTONEPERSONTODOSTH某人是第一個或最后一個干某事WOMENANDCHILDRENARETHEFIRST_（TAKE）TOSAFETY考點(diǎn)10BECAUSE/BECAUSEOF的區(qū)別1BECAUSE后面接從句（除WHAT從句之外）。2BECAUSEOF后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、WHAT從句。HEDIDNTGOTOTHEPARTYBECAUSEHEWASILLHEDIDNTGOTOTHEPARTY_HIS_SHEWASVERYANGRY_WHATYOUSAIDABECAUSEBBECAUSEOFC/DWITH考點(diǎn)11KEEP的用法1KEEPADJ表示保持某種狀態(tài)KEEP_,THEBABYISSLEEPING2KEEPSB/STHADJ表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)WEMUSTKEEPOURCLASSROOM_3KEEPDOINGSTH表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。ITKEPT_RAINALLNIGHT4KEEPONDOINGSTH表示反復(fù)做某事。HEKEPTON_MAKETHESAMEMISTAKES5KEEPSBDOINGSTH表示讓某人一直做某事。HEKEPTUS_WAITFORANHOUR6KEEPSBFROMDOINGSTH表示阻止某人干某事。STOPSBFROMDOINGSTHPREVENDSBFROMDOINGSTHBECAUSEOFTHEHEAVYRAIN,WECOULDGOTOSCHOOLTHEHEAVYRAIN_USFROM_TOSCHOOL考點(diǎn)12VISIT的用法1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換VISITVISITORTHEREAREMANY_VISITINTHEPARKONMAYSDAY2詞組1BEONAVISITTO某地VISIT某地2ONESFIRSTVISITTO某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HEISVISITINGCHINAHEIS_TOCHINATHISISMYFIRSTVISITTOBEIJING注TRAVELTO某地HAVEYOUTRAVELEDTOSHANGHAI考點(diǎn)13ALIVE/LIVING的區(qū)別1ALIVE指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2LIVING指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。HETHINKSHEISTHEHAPPIESTMAN_THE_PEOPLEMUSTREMEMBERTHEDEAD八年級上UNIT10UNIT12一重點(diǎn)短語1GROWUP2SOMEWHEREINTERESTING3AYEARORTWO/ONEORTWOYEARS4MAKEMONEY5SAVEMONEY6MORETHANOVER7PLAYSPORTS8KEEPFIT9COMMUNICATEWITH10TAKEOUT11DOTHEDISHES12DOCHORES13DOTHELAUNDRY14MAKETHEBED15LIVINGROOM16GETARIDEGETSBARIDE17GOTOAMEETINGHAVEAMEETING18WORKON19TAKESBFORAWALK20CLOSETO/NEARTO21INTOWN/INTHECOUNTRY/INTHECITY22DOASURVEYOF23THEPRICEOF24COMPUTERPROGRAMMER25TAKEACTINGLESSON26APARTTIMEJOB27PLAYANINSTRUMENT28MAKETHESOCCERREAM29NEWYEARSRESOLUTION30SWEEPTHEFROOR31FOLDYOURCLOTHES32HAVEAGOODQUALITYCLOTHES二考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1EXERCISE的用法1作名詞講1作“運(yùn)動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。YOUSHOULDTAKEMORE_ANDDRINKMOREWATERWEDOMORNING_EVERYDAY,BUTWEDONTDOEYE_2作動詞講鍛煉、運(yùn)動THEOLDMANALWAYS_EXERCISEEVERYDAY考點(diǎn)2BORROW/LEND/KEEP的區(qū)別1BORROW對主語而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組BORROWSBSTHBORROWSTHFROMSB2LEND對主語而言，表示“借出”詞組LENDSBSTHLENDSTHTOSB3KEEP借多長時間詞組KEEPSTHFOR一段時間注BORROW/LEND的延續(xù)性動詞是KEEPMAYI_THEM_YOUCOULDYOU_THEM_MEHOWLONGCANI_THEBOOKALENDBBORROWCKEEP考點(diǎn)3ASK的用法1ASKSBFORSTH向某人要某物IOFTENASKMYTEACHERFORHELP2ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人詢問某事。MAYIASKYOUABOUTTHEACCIDENT3ASKSBSTH問某人某物MAYIASKYOUSOMEQUESTIONS4ASKSBTODOSTH叫某人干某事ASKSBNOTDOSTHMYFATHEROFTENASKSME_NOTPLAYCOMPUTERGAMES考點(diǎn)4PRICE的用法1PRICE的修飾詞為HIGH/LOW注價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。THETROUSERSAREEXPENSIVETHEPRICEOFTHETROUSERS_THETROUSERS_ME_2詢問價格的句型WHATSTHEPRICEOFHOWMUCHIS/AREHOWMUCHDOESITCOST考點(diǎn)5ENOUGH的用法ENOUGH修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。IHAVEENOUGHMONEY/MONEYENOUGHTOBUYTHEBOOKI_TOBUYTHEBOOKHEISSOTALLTHATHECANREACHTHEAPPLEHEIS_TOREACHTHEAPPLE考點(diǎn)6英語中的慣用法在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。THREEYEARS_BENOTALO