自考英語(yǔ)2課后翻譯

1、 1. 決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)碜龀鲎詈玫耐茰y(cè) A decision maker should get a good guess at the future. 2. 有人認(rèn)為經(jīng)理們所做的一切均與決策有關(guān) Some people assume that all managers do involves decision making. 3. 沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決定 If there is no right choice, there is no correct decision. 4. 不同的人對(duì)同樣的問題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同 Solutions vary because di

2、fferent people hold different ideas about the same problem. 5. 決策者往往是公司業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵 A decision maker usually is the key to the business development of a company. 6. 他由朋友陪同去聽音樂會(huì) His friend accompanied him to the concert. 7. 他己說服她改變決定 He has argued her out of her decision8. 在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運(yùn) He owed his suc

3、cess in part to luck. 9. 按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡(jiǎn)化 In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been remarkable simplified. 10. 電臺(tái)預(yù)報(bào)明天天氣會(huì)變冷 The broadcasting station has predicted it would be colder tomorrow. 11. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的定義是位置或地方的改變 Motion is defined as a change in position or place. Unit 2 Black Holes12. 黑洞是

4、什么，天文學(xué)家還沒有完全解決這個(gè)問題 Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is. 13. 據(jù)說黑洞可以將其周圍的一切物體，如星星吞噬掉It is said that a black hole can will all the objects around them, such as stars devoured 14. 對(duì)黑洞的研究剛剛開始，各種各樣的假說會(huì)層出不窮The research of black holes is just beginning and speculatio

5、ns about them are endless. 15. 科學(xué)家仍不能說出黑洞內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么 It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole. 16. 如果我們認(rèn)識(shí)了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了 Black holes wouldnt be so intimidating if we understood them. 17. 黑洞產(chǎn)生很強(qiáng)的引力 A block hole exerts a very strong gravitational force. 18. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺(tái)了

6、 His company collapsed owing to mismanagement 19. 80年代我國(guó)發(fā)射了多顆衛(wèi)星 In the 80s our country launched several satellites. 20. 藥物開始見效了嗎？ Is the medicine operating now? 21. 他的身影消失在黑暗中 His figure was swallowed up in the dark. Unit 322. 安樂死的確能消除臨終病人的痛苦 Euthanasia can actually relieve dying patients from their

7、 suffering. 23. 你知不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一施行安樂死的國(guó)家 Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe, which permits the practice of euthanasia? 24. 支持這一觀點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著不關(guān)心病人 Doctors who argue for this point dont mean that they dont care for the patient. 25. 在第一個(gè)醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情 After a doctor has dia

8、gnosed the disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm the diagnosis. 26. 反對(duì)者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請(qǐng)求之后另有他求 Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life, but that there is something else behind the request. 27. 他們要求釋放犯人 They requested that the prisoners shou

9、ld be set free (be released) 28. 他的才能將保證他得到成功 His talent ensured his success. 29. 他們正準(zhǔn)備展開一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的爭(zhēng)論 They are going (planning) to open up a nationwide debate. 30. 他對(duì)天氣變化很敏感 He is very sensitive to changes of weather. 31. 近年來他的工作質(zhì)量逐漸下降 In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating. 32. 水的污染使居

10、民們?nèi)菀椎貌?The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases. Unit 433. 處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計(jì) The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not keep statistics. 34. 正因?yàn)樗裏o法養(yǎng)家才同意做家仆 It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to work as a maid. 35. 她是一名沙特外交官直接

11、從菲律賓雇到倫敦來工作的 She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to come to work in London 36. 家仆的工作狀況得到新聞媒介的關(guān)注 The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention. 37. 雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國(guó) The employers always threaten to send us back to our country. 38. 開發(fā)資源要適度 The resourc

12、es should be exploited properly (moderately)39. 這項(xiàng)命令執(zhí)行得很好 The order was executed well. 40. 這項(xiàng)目值得進(jìn)一步調(diào)查 The project deserves further investigation. 41. 我們已將費(fèi)用減至最低額 We have managed to reduce the expenses to the minimum. 42. 不論她如何說，我也不相信這個(gè)消息 Despite what she said, I couldnt believe the news. 43. 這條小船把他們

13、運(yùn)到河的那邊嗎？ Could such a small boat bring them over the other side of the river? Unit 5 The New Music 44. 新音樂是基于已有的三種音樂發(fā)展起來的 The new music was built out of the three forms of music. 45. 搖滾樂節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng)，青年人喜歡聽 RocknRoll, a kind of rhythmic music, was very popular among young people. 46. 甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)是英國(guó)有名的搖滾樂隊(duì) The Bea

14、tles was a very well-know Rock group in England. 47. 現(xiàn)代音樂很注意觀眾和聽眾的參與 The modern music emphasizes the audiences participation in music performance. 48. 電子擴(kuò)音器使音樂變得有穿透力 Electric amplifiers made music loud and penetrating. 49. 這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力的 This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dyna

15、mic energy. 50. 一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng) A group of people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the accident. 51. 這次爭(zhēng)吵是由誤會(huì)引起的 The quarrel originated form misunderstanding. 52. 1949年后，軍隊(duì)接管了這個(gè)城市 After 1949,the troops took over the city. 53. 為了你的健康，你不該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作 For the sake of your health, you should not take on

16、 so much work. Unit 6 Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics 54. 近幾年，機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛和深入 The use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent years. 55. 新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定 The newly developed robots have the sense of vision, which always them to see objects, and the ability of making dec

17、isions. 56. 機(jī)器人在汽車行業(yè)應(yīng)用廣泛Robots are widely used in automotive industry. 57. 感光材料、數(shù)字照相機(jī)都是照相器材 Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment. 58. 機(jī)器人與自動(dòng)化機(jī)器有重大的區(qū)別 Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. 59. 在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們應(yīng)該有能力面對(duì)一切困難 At a critical moment, we shoul

18、d (have to) be capable of facing difficulties. 60. 對(duì)那個(gè)問題進(jìn)行考慮后，她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去了 After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other things. 61. 把漆噴在桌子上 Spray painting the desks. 62. 我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸新思想 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. 63. 我們有大量的自然資源 We have plenty of n

19、atural resources. 64. 對(duì)于她對(duì)法律的無知，他持批評(píng)態(tài)度 He is critical of her ignorance of her law. 65. 在過去的三年里他從一個(gè)職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)職業(yè) He switched from one job (occupation) to another in the past three years. Unit 7 Leisure and Leadership66. 生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語(yǔ)涉及很廣泛 The term quality of life covers a very wide scope (of meanings). 67. 在生

20、活節(jié)奏快，工作壓力大的社會(huì)中，擠時(shí)間放松一下有利于健康 In a fast-paced stressful society, setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health. 68. 他們的興趣和愛好與社會(huì)環(huán)境和個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān) Peoples interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences. 69. 積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)造性地利用空閑時(shí)間的基礎(chǔ) The positive

21、attitude underlies peoples creative use of their spare time. 70. 研究與觀察結(jié)果表明，人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量 Researches and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life. 71. 他在糾正學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤時(shí)總是采取積極的態(tài)度 He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students. 72. 旅客在登機(jī)前必須在提

22、包上拴上標(biāo)簽 Before going on aboard the plane, the passengers attached a tag to their handbags. 73. 他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好律師無關(guān) His skim color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer. 74. 一艘船在大霧中隱隱出現(xiàn) A large ship was looming in the heavy fog. 75. 我方什么也沒有做錯(cuò) Thats not a mistake on our part. 76. 學(xué)校應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的全

23、面發(fā)展作為自己的目標(biāo) Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students. Unit 8 Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure77. 不難理解高速旅行給身體帶來的不適 It is not difficult to understand the discomfort rapid travels bring to the body. 78. 引起這一不同的原因之一是不同的人體活動(dòng)由不同的因素控制 The reason for this is

24、that different activities of the human body are controlled by various factors. 79. 食物中的蛋白質(zhì)使人興奮，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡 Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep. 80. 時(shí)差反應(yīng)是每一個(gè)國(guó)際旅行者可能遇到的問題 The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 81

25、. 等待幾天直到身體的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制自然適應(yīng)新時(shí)區(qū)，這并不可取 It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone. 82. 我們要增進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的相互了解 We shall promote mutual understanding between our two countries. 83. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃似乎是可行的 The project seems to be feasible. 84. 他同現(xiàn)代生活不合拍 He is ou

26、t of step with modern life. 85. 要戰(zhàn)勝困難，首先我們要戰(zhàn)勝自己 We should fist transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulty. 86. 在他的思想和行動(dòng)之間存在很大差異 There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and action. 87. 那位模特正在尋找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來有利地顯示自己 That model was seeking an opportunity to be used to advantage. 88. 你的假設(shè)不是建立在充分

27、的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的 Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts. Unit 9 Aging in European Countries89. 老齡化已成為一個(gè)社會(huì)問題 Aging has become a social problem.90. 人們反對(duì)這一看法來自于出生率的下降 People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of birthrate. 91. 人們壽命的長(zhǎng)短取決于種種因素 Expectations of life are due to various factor

28、s.92. 估計(jì)壽命是預(yù)計(jì)一個(gè)人能活的平均年數(shù) The estimates of life are the prediction of how long a person can live. 93. 長(zhǎng)壽在改變我們的生活，改變我們的社會(huì) Long life is altering our life, altering our society. 94. 他總是不注意自己的健康 He always neglects his health. 95. 這件商品的價(jià)格與它的價(jià)值很不相稱 The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its

29、 value. 96. 他對(duì)事件的描述接近事實(shí) His description of the event approximated to the fact. 97. 他勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)了他聲明中的謬誤之處 He barely acknowledged the errors in his declaration. 98. 熱忱的喝彩表述了他們對(duì)演出的贊賞 Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance. 99. 記憶可分為長(zhǎng)期記憶和短期記憶 Memory can be classified into long-term memo

30、ry and short-term memory. 100. 情況發(fā)生了根本的變化 Things altered (completely) fundamentally.101我和他的觀點(diǎn)一樣I have the same opinion as he does。102和其他乘客一樣，他也病了And the other passengers as he was ill,.103據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)人被一輛汽車撞倒It is reported that the man was knocked down by a car.104他并不是連那一點(diǎn)都看不出來的傻瓜He was not even see that

31、point not to come out of a fool.105他不如約翰身體好He is not so healthy as John.106按美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的拼法來拼寫這個(gè)單詞According to the American English spelling to spell the word.107我講話時(shí)看到一條狗躺在草地上When I spoke to see a dog lying on the grass.108盡管很努力，他還是沒有把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)好Despite working hard, he still didnt put the mathematics well.109有什么

32、樣的父親，就有什么樣的兒子What kind of father, is what son.110他在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)英文老師He in a middle school when English teacher.111他很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的孩子也喜歡He is very fond of sports, his children also like.112他不喜歡這個(gè)主意，她丈夫也不喜歡He doesnt like the idea, her husband also dont like。113只有這樣我們才能把工作做好Only in this way can we work well114從沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家

33、做出這樣大的努力來發(fā)展工業(yè)From no country made so great effort to develop industry.115離橋不遠(yuǎn)的地方是一座高樓Not far away from the bridge place is a tall building.116他們不僅工作努力，而且工作的很好Not only did they work hard, and the job is very good，118如果早點(diǎn)告訴我，我也許能幫幫忙Had I been informed earlier, I might be able to help.119我們急匆匆趕回學(xué)校.We h

34、urried back to school lest it should rain.120到認(rèn)真研究這個(gè)這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了Its time the problem was carefully studied.121如果我緘口不言就好了If only I had kept my mouth shut.122他輕輕走進(jìn)房間，怕被人聽到.He tiptoed into the room for fear that he should be heard.123我那天十分匆忙，否則我會(huì)停下來和你談一會(huì)兒.I was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I woul

35、d have stopped to have a chat with you for a while.124我正在寫一份報(bào)告，否則我不會(huì)熬夜.I was writing a report; otherwise I would not have stayed up late.125沒有你的幫助，我們就不會(huì)取得這么大的成功.Without your help,we would not have made such a big success.126.在這種條件下，我也會(huì)這么做Under that condition,I would have done the same.127.如果他沒有一直努力學(xué)

36、習(xí)，他的英語(yǔ)就不會(huì)講的這樣好.If she hadnt been studying hard,she would not have spoken English so well.128別忘了提醒他，以免他忘記了.Dont forget to remind him in case he should forget.129，要不是明天考試，我就和你們一起去看電影了.If we werent to take an exam tomorrow,I would have gone to the cinema with you.128如果他幾個(gè)月以前把事情告訴你就好了.If only he had tol

37、d you the truth several months ago.129我寧愿你去度假.I would rather you went on holiday.130我寧愿你對(duì)此事一無所知.I would sooner you had known nothing about it.131是該準(zhǔn)備期末考試的時(shí)候了.Its time that we got ready for the final exams.132如果沒有交通事故，我們?cè)瓡?huì)到的早泄.But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived a bit earlier.133沒有空氣和

38、水我們就無法生存.We would not live without air and water.134我本要和你一起去，但我不得不準(zhǔn)備考試.I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam.135中華人民共和國(guó)萬歲.Long live the Peoples Republic of China136.如果不是他今天早上吃了藥，他的頭疼現(xiàn)在會(huì)更厲害But that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headache would be worse.136在美國(guó)每四年舉行一

39、次總統(tǒng)大選In the United States is held every four years the presidential election.137多數(shù)黨被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少數(shù)黨候選人A major-party nominee is higher than that of the support of rate of minority.candidates137策略在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中起關(guān)鍵性的作用Strategy is critical in the presidential election role138為了爭(zhēng)取選票，總統(tǒng)候選人特別關(guān)注那些重要的州In order to g

40、et the votes, the presidential candidates are particularly concerned about those important states139美國(guó)有十幾個(gè)政黨，其中只有兩個(gè)黨是主要黨A dozen political parties in America, only two are the major parties140他的回答將對(duì)政界產(chǎn)生很大的影響His answer will have great impact on the political circle141每個(gè)人都應(yīng)關(guān)心自己國(guó)家的未來Everyone should be c

41、oncerned about the future of his country142香港回歸在時(shí)間各地引起很大的轟動(dòng)In all of Hong Kongs return to the time produced a great sensation143我認(rèn)為那個(gè)被偷的錄音機(jī)是我的I think the stolen tape recorder as mine144他是該校最有權(quán)威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives145他已決心攻讀碩士研究生He has determined to study for a mast

42、ers graduate students146動(dòng)物研究對(duì)人類醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)Animal research to the development of human medicine significant contributions147的動(dòng)物研究是否與人體健康有關(guān)，人們持不同態(tài)度Whether the animal research is relevant to human health people hold different attitudes148用于試驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量在過去二十年中已大大減少了The number of animals used in experiments

43、 in the past twenty years has been greatly reduced149. 研究的新成果表明，少數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)可以放棄使用動(dòng)物New research findings indicate that a few experiments can be done without the use of animals150. 盡管醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)越來越先進(jìn)，但離完全停止使用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)仍然很遠(yuǎn)Although medical technology is more and more advanced, it is completely stop use animals to do the

44、 experiment still far away151. 這位藝術(shù)家在這幅畫像中將你的容貌的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都再現(xiàn)出來了The artist in this portrait of your appearance will reproduced every detail。152我們應(yīng)該力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到更高的生產(chǎn)率We should aim for higher productivity。153他提供對(duì)這一問題極為重要的論據(jù)He provided on this problem for a very important arguments154我認(rèn)為他的話不切我們的話題I think his words i

45、rrelevant to our topic。154由于越來越多的人進(jìn)入到這座城市，這座城市的治安正發(fā)生變化As more and more people coming into the town, and the security of the city is undergoing changes155最近的研究成果表明，白日做夢(mèng)是日常生活的一部分The result of recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life156白日做夢(mèng)不僅有利于心態(tài)平衡，而且能提高人們的自控力Day dreaming is no

46、t only beneficial to emotional balance, but also can improve peoples self-control.157歷史上許多科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家曾充分利用白日夢(mèng)Historically, many scientists and inventors took full advantage of daydreaming158有的作曲家在做曲時(shí)幾乎像進(jìn)入了很深的白日夢(mèng)狀態(tài)Some composers in doing things.for almost like entering a state of deep daydreaming159在夢(mèng)境中不

47、要將自己描繪成失敗者而應(yīng)該是成功者In dreams dont portray itself as a loser and should be successful160充其量有100人參加了會(huì)議At best 100 people attended the meeting161他用兩年時(shí)間寫完一本書，叫做往事反思It took him two years to finish writing a book, called reflection on the past162我們應(yīng)該正視生活中的困難，而不是去逃避他們We should confront the difficulties in li

48、fe instead of to escape them163老師的贊賞增強(qiáng)了他的信心。The teachers praise enhanced his confidence.164當(dāng)鍛煉想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該擺脫常規(guī)的思維模式While exercising your imagination, you should be free from the conventional way of thinking165你在安裝設(shè)備之前要把說明書先看一遍Before installing the equipment to go over the instructions166如果他被迫去做他不樂意的事，他不

49、可能高興If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy167一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個(gè)人的喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individuals168廣義上說，任何人做的工作都對(duì)社會(huì)有益In a broad sense, the work that anyone does is of social value169勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力腦力與腦力腦力勞

50、動(dòng)的區(qū)別并不一致The difference between labor and work mental and physical strength and mental mental labor the distinction is not consistent170技術(shù)與勞動(dòng)分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對(duì)熟練工的需要Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers171他不情愿的從事這項(xiàng)工作He was reluctant to undertake the

51、 work172一個(gè)人的外貌和它的品質(zhì)常常不一致He was reluctant to undertake the work173這個(gè)男孩喜歡集郵The boy like stamp collecting174雨迫使我們停賽The rain compelled us to a suspension175信息對(duì)他有很大價(jià)值Information is of great value to him176他通過努力工作贏得了許多人的尊敬He by working hard earned the respect of many people177這家公司在北京有設(shè)立了一個(gè)分部The company in Beijing has established a division178所有的錯(cuò)誤都應(yīng)從這篇文章里清除掉All the mistakes should be eliminated from this article1他的勸說以失敗而告終He persuasion ended in failure2我們每人都應(yīng)為他人做點(diǎn)事,付出點(diǎn)東西Each of us should do something for others and give something to others3這個(gè)年輕人的故事