Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero(押題專練)-2020高考備考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)(必修1)(解析版)

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero押題專練第一節(jié)閱讀理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atla ntic Statio n prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot Each Tuesday morni ng, Atla ntic Statio ns Cen tral Park tran sfor

2、ms in to every childs dream playground! From 10 : 00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This eve nt begi ns on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday Each Wednesday from 6: 30 pm to 7 : 30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park be

3、comes the perfect place to find quiet ness of the mind and body while in structors lead guests through exercises in clud ing yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park Whole World Theatre, Atla

4、ntas premier improv group, has once aga in part nered with Atlantic Station to bring a family - friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hour-1ong show

5、begins at 8 : 00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to -go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permi

6、tting, so keep your fin gers crossed for no The Wizard of Oz - type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了大西洋站幾個(gè)可以讓人們放松自己、享受生活和獲得樂(lè)趣的活動(dòng)。1. Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to.A.

7、Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in the Central Park【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第二段中的From 10: 00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. ”可知，從上午 10 點(diǎn)到中午，在幼兒休閑區(qū) (Tot Spot)孩 子們可以做游戲、講故事、玩玩具、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，想聽(tīng)故事的孩子們可以去參加 Tot Spot活動(dòng)， 故A項(xiàng)正確

8、。2. When can you do yoga with an instructor in AtlanticStations Central Park?A. On each Tuesday from 6: 30 pm to 7 : 30 pm in August.B. On each Tuesday morning from 10 : 00 am to noon in July.C. At 8 : 00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.D. On each Wednesday at 7： 00 pm in June and

9、July.【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Each Wednesday from 6 : 30 pm to 7: 30 pm ,Atla ntic Stati ons Cen tral Park becomes the perfect place to find quiet ness of the mi nd and body while in structors lead guests through exercises in cludi ng yoga and more ”和This event beg in s.September 28 ” 可知， 4 月 6 日 到9

10、月28日的每個(gè)星期三下午 6: 30到7： 30，大西洋站中央公園成為人們尋求心靈寧?kù)o和身體放松的地 方，有指導(dǎo)者帶領(lǐng)客人做包括瑜伽和其他活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的練習(xí)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。3. What can we learn from the text?A. Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.B. Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.C. Movies in the Cen tral Park are show n only in doors.D. Only t

11、eenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station為客人安排時(shí)間和活動(dòng)來(lái)讓他們玩得開(kāi)心，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。BThomas Hardy, probably the most search ing and kno wledgeable no velist of his time, was born on June 2,1840, in Dorsetshire, En gla nd. He died on January 11, 1928. In his

12、youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of beco ming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assista nt to a London architect, winning a prize for desig n. The fine descripti ons of structure in his no vels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worke

13、d hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty- seven, he turned to ficti on. His first no vel fini shed by 1867, but accord ing to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. Durin

14、g the next twen ty - five years he published ten more no vels and two collect ions of short stories.Un der the Green wood Tree (1872) was n ever surpassed (超越)in happy and delicate perfect ion of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873), began to show deep irony ( 諷刺)which is so obvi

15、ous throughout Hardys writi ngs.Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardys amazing power of describ ing n ature as symbolic backgro und for his characters, an orga nic part of the acti on of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of charac

16、ter and environment, which includedThe Return of the Native, Tess ofthe dUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty - eight years old was his first collect ion of poems published, and he was sixty - four whe n the first part of his drama The Dyn asts surprised the lit

17、erary world.體裁：記敘文 題材：人物傳記 主題：作家Thomas Hardy【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。【難句分析】Not until he was fifty - eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty -four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts, surprised the literary world.分析：本句是and連接的并列句；前面是 Not

18、un til引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因 notun til位于句首，故主句 部分進(jìn)行了倒裝；后面的句子包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：直到他五十八歲，他的第一本詩(shī)集才出版，并且當(dāng)他的詩(shī)劇列王的第一個(gè)部分震驚了文學(xué) 界時(shí)，他已經(jīng)六十四歲了。4. How did Thomas Hardy ben efit from his architectural career?A. He could practice writing while working.B. He made a lot of money to support his writing.C. He found material f

19、or his novels and poems.D. He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The fine descriptions of structure in his novelswere probably somewhat due to his architectural training ”可知，在他的小說(shuō)中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在 建筑方面的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑知識(shí)應(yīng)用到了他的小說(shuō)中，故選D項(xiàng)。5. What is Thomas Hardys Under the Gr

20、eenwood Tree considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. His first popular success.C. His best no vel in perfect ion of art.D. One of his best collect ions of poems.【答案】C 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) was neversurpassed超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art ”可知，綠樹(shù)林下在藝術(shù)的恰當(dāng)和

21、熟練方面從未被超 越。6. Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?A. Desperate RemediesB . A Pair of Blue EyesC . Tessof the dUrbervillesD . The Dynasts【答案】C 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第三句This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Re

22、turn of the Native, Tess of the dUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure” 可知，Tessof the dUrbervilles 是性格和環(huán)境小說(shuō)，故選 C。7 . What type of writi ng is this text?A . A no vel.B . A biography.C . A book review.D . A n ews report.【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，屬于人物傳記，故選 B。In t

23、odays society, language plays a key role in defining gender （ 性另U） by vocabulary, and also the non - verbal （非語(yǔ)言的）vocabulary. Each one of these differe nt types of ways of com muni cati ng is obviously differe nt betwee n men and wome n.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more tha

24、n women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely , and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an aver

25、age of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen - minute average it took men to describe it.Men and wome n also tend to have a very differe nt non - verbal way of com muni cati ng, which can also make it very hard for one ano ther to un dersta nd what the opposite sex is tryin

26、g to say. Mens body Ian guage is much more reserved whe n they are talk ing to wome n. Men tend not to make as much eye con tact and they gen erally stay farther away from wome n whe n talk ing to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talk ing, and they also tend to sit back whe n talk ing.

27、 All of these have give n off the impressi on of dis in terest or boredom. Wome n are by far better liste ners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for con versati on.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neu

28、tral. After learning about our styles of com muni cati ng with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered com muni cati ng, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same la nguage”？ The little games men and wome n play with each other while conversing would be lost. The que

29、sti on every one asks himself or herself after talk ing with some one of the opposite sex, I won der if theres someth ing there ? would no Ion ger exist.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象?！倦y句分析】Men and wome n also tend to have a very differe nt non - verbal way of com muni cati ng, whichcan al

30、so make it very hard for one ano ther to un dersta nd what the opposite sex is trying to say.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面的整個(gè)句子；it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式 to understand. to say作真正的賓語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。譯文：男性和女性在非語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式上通常也是不同的，這也讓彼此在理解對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話上變得非 常困難。8. What does the underlined word “ this ” in Paragr

31、aph 2 refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens Ianguages.B. The different speed of mens and womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken Ianguage.D. The non- verbal vocabulary of men and women.【答案】B【解析】考查代詞指代。由this承接第二段中的It has also been proven that women tend tospeak faster tha

32、n men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說(shuō)話快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。9. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding.B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication.D. Application of body Ianguage.【答案】D【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第二句Mens body Ianguageis much more reser

33、ved when they are talking to women ”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方 式上的不同，即肢體語(yǔ)言使用上的差異，故選D。10. What is the authors attitude to the differe nces betwee n mens and wome ns com muni cati on?A. Cautious.B . Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Skeptical.【答案】B 【解析】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段第二句和第三句After learni ng about our styles ofcom m

34、uni cati ng with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered com mun icati ng, what fun would it be if we all spoke the samelanguage? The little games men and women play with each otherwhile conversing would be lost”可推知，作者對(duì)男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的”；favorable 贊成的”；

35、ambiguous 模棱兩可的”；skeptical 懷疑的”。11. What is the best title for the text?A. Women, born excellent talkersB. Mens and womens social rolesC. Vocabulary and com muni cati onD. Opposite gender, different Ianguage【答案】D 【解析】考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第一段的話題導(dǎo)入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主 要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。DA new library

36、 in Tianjin Tianjin Binhai Public Library recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “ worlds ultimate （終極的）library ”， while the word “ breathtak ing ” was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and youll see why. With its futuristic （未來(lái)派的 ）design and wallslo

37、aded with books, its the dream library of every book lover.But as the surprise con ti nu es, theres a bur ning questi on lying in the back of our min ds: Whe n physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization （ 數(shù)字化）? And do we really still n ee

38、d libraries now that weve got the Internet in our han ds?Reporter Ian Clark has the an swer. a Libraries are n ot decli ning in importa nee people are simply cha nging the way they use them，” he wrote on The Guardian website.What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehous

39、es of books to a medium to help“ bridge the gap between the haves and the have- nots”， according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not every one can afford a smartph one, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not every one has the know - how to search the Internet correctly and efficie ntl

40、y, its public libraries that make sure that these resources and tech no logies are available to a larger group of people.“ Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgme nt of your choices，” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University o

41、f Wellington in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can just be in without somebody questioning your presenee or your motivation. ”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了在數(shù)字化時(shí)代，圖書(shū)館存在的原因?！倦y句分析】Since not every one can afford a smartph one, a tablet or an Internet connection,

42、and notevery one has the know - how to search the Internet correctly and efficie ntly, its public libraries that make sure that these resources and tech no logies are available to a larger group of people.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中包含Si nee引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中又包含由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，主句為 its public libraries. people，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。譯

43、文：因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)人都能買得起智能手機(jī)、平板電腦或能連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而且不是每個(gè)人都知道正 確和高效地搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的竅門(mén)，正是（有了 ）公共圖書(shū)館（才）確保這些資源和技術(shù)可以提供給更大的人群。12. What cause book lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library?A. Breathtaking magazines.B. Worlds ultimate buildings.C. Design and book walls.D. Digitization.【答案】C 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第一段中的One look at the libra

44、ry and youll see why. With its futuristic （未來(lái)派的 ）design and walls loaded with books, its the dream library of every book lover ” 可知，讓圖書(shū) 愛(ài)好者喜歡上天津?yàn)I海公共圖書(shū)館的是它的設(shè)計(jì)和書(shū)墻。13. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A fiction. B. A tour guide.C. A newspaper. D. A book.【答案】C 【解析】考查文章出處。根據(jù)第一段中的A new libra

45、ry in Tianjin Tianjin Bin hai PublicLibrary recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the worlds ultimate （終極的） library ”可知，這篇文章可能出自報(bào)紙。14 . Why are physical libraries n ecessary to exist?A . Every one has a phone with them.B . Some people are still used to the old ways.C . More a

46、nd more people use computers.D . People can buy what they want there.【答案】B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的Si nee not everyone can afford a smartpho ne, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not every one has the know - how. are available to a larger group of people ” 可知， 由于并不是每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取知識(shí)，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去圖書(shū)館獲取

47、知識(shí)。15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Libraries living on in the digital age.B. Internet libraries nowadays.C. Physical libraries in the past.D. Peoples dream libraries.【答案】A 【解析】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第二段中的When physical bookstores areclos ing dow n one by one, what makes libraries. now that weve

48、got the Intern et i n our hands ”可知，這篇文章的 主旨是在數(shù)字化時(shí)代，圖書(shū)館仍將繼續(xù)存在。第二節(jié)七選五How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectati ons, sett ing goals allows you to pla n how you want to move through life. Some achieveme nts can take a lifetime to atta in, while others can be completed in a day. _1

49、_? Determ ine your life goals. Ask yourself some importa nt questi ons about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The an swers to this questi on can be as gen eral asIwant to be happy ” or I want to help people ” . _2_? Set specific goals.

50、Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setti ng a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. _3_ For example,“ Be healthier ” is too big andvague to be a helpful goal. I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon ” is better.?

51、Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and in clude your steps. _4_ Keep your list in a place where you can get in formed freque ntly. This will help keep you motivated.? _5_ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re - evaluate your smaller goa

52、ls. Are you accomplish ing them accord ing to your timeli ne? Are they still n ecessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small cha nges to your goals.A. Adjust your goals.B. Track and measure your progress.C. Having deadlines will keep

53、you motivated.D. Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F. Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的四種方法。1

54、. 【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處承上啟下；結(jié)合下文各段的主題句可知，空處引 出設(shè)定目標(biāo)的有用方法，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2. 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)該段的主題句Determine your life goals. ”可知，該段主要建議確定你3. 【答案】G 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的For example, Be healthier is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon is better”可知，該處舉例說(shuō)明要把大目標(biāo)分解成

55、小目標(biāo)，故 G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4. 【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)該段的主題句Write out your goals.”可知，要寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處解釋“寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)”的原因，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5. 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是該段的主題句；結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容尤其是該段尾句“ Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small cha nges to your goals.”可知，該段主要講可以靈活地對(duì)你的目標(biāo)做一些改變，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As

56、 we walked out of the office and into the lift no words were spoke n.We could nt eve n look at each other.We were both just stunned（愣?。゛nd did not1一 what to say to one another.We got i nto the sky2_car, and left the park ing lot.Mum was nt pay ing atte nti on to her3but all of a sudde n she 4 hard o

57、n the brakes（殺U車）and we both went5.Outside of the car we sawa6, half on and half off his bike. “Where did you get your license, woman ?” he shouted, “You almostme!The biker got back on his bike and rode off ,8shak ing his head .It was the n that Mum and I looked ateach other.We cried, as we came to9that I had （a）10=. We talked about it for hours, and I knewI had so11support and that I was going to be1_2.Twelve years later, at age