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1、2018中考語法講解與練習(xí)10形容詞比較、最高級 英語語法是英語的重要部分,在中考的選擇題、語法填空、改錯、造句以及 作文都會涉及,本套練習(xí)從既有講解又有練習(xí),是復(fù)習(xí)的好資料,提分的好助手。 語法講解: 形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級 1、分類:形容詞和副詞有 原級、比較級 和最高級三級。 原級變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 2、規(guī)則變化: (1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上 er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 a)直接加 er,est : b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est: c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er

2、,est: (2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加 more / most. 3、不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最咼級 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身體)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地; (身體)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地; (身體)最不舒服的 ill(身體)不舒服的 many許多的(可數(shù)) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much許多的(不可數(shù));非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)地 farther更遠(yuǎn)的;更遠(yuǎn)地 farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;最遠(yuǎn)地 furth

3、er進一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法: (1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。基本句型是: 主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather + 形容詞 /副詞原級 +. 女口: He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)/ They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快)/ The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟)/1 am so happy!(我是如此的快樂) 表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型: 主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞

4、+ as +形容詞/副詞原級 + as +第二個人物 +. 女口: He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮 )/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢 )/ They picked as manyapples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng) 民一樣多) 表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型: 主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞(否定式)+ as / so +形容詞/副詞原級 + as +第二個人物+ 女口: He is not so

5、/ as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮 )/ Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady .(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢 )/ They didn t pick so / amany apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多) (2)講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級。基本句型: 主語( A+謂語動詞 +(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞 /畐U詞比較級 +than+ 第二個人物( B+. 女

6、口: A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didn t coiabnae than that one .(這本書花費我的錢不比那本多) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是: 主語(A)+謂語動詞+ less+(多音節(jié)形/副)比較級+ than +第二個人物(E)+. 女口: I thi nk En glish is less difficult tha n maths.(我認(rèn)為英語不比數(shù)學(xué)難 )/ Do you thi nk it less importa nt to l

7、earn a foreign Ianguage?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語不那么重要嗎?) (3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是: 主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) + 形容詞 /畐U詞最高級 +in / of . 女口: The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流 )/ He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高) 4、關(guān)于比較等級的重要注釋: 1、 以上六個句型中,如果動詞是及物或不及物動詞,則后面用副詞;如果后面是連系動詞

8、,則后面用形容詞。女口: This car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中最快的” This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中跑得最快的) 2、 比較級+and +比較級”表示越來越 ”。女口: The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越來越溫暖 了) 3、 “the+ 比較級 ,the+ 比較級 ”表示“越 就越 ”。女口: The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們 栽的

9、樹越多,情況就會越好 ” The harder you try,the greater your progress is .(你越是努力,進步就越大) 4、 一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加 some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot 等詞。如:It is much colder today tha n yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了 )/ Would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎? )/He did not ea

10、t any more .(他沒有再吃) 5、 more than / less than 分別可以理解為 多于 /少于”相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under .如:I lived in New York for more than four mon ths .(我在紐約生活了四個多月) 6、 “one of the +最高級+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”整個短語為單數(shù)含義,謂語要用單數(shù)形式。女口: One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire .(最古老的一幢房子在一場大火中被燒毀了) 7、 “Which / Who

11、 +動詞+形/副, or ?”句型中,如果有兩個選項,形/副用比較級,如果有三個選項,形/副用最 高級。女口: Who has more books,Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林濤和韓梅誰的書最多?)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elepha nt?(豬、馬、象哪個最重? ) 8、 上下文中含有 both/either/neither/two/twins等表示兩個事物的詞時,用比較級,而且往往還要加the;含有 all/none/no one/ every等表示三個或三個以上事物時,用最高級。女口: -Do you lik

12、e the smaller one? Neither.(小一點的那個你喜歡嗎? 一個都不喜歡” -Which do you like best? -Ml of them!(你最喜歡哪 個?全部。) 練習(xí): 1、Mon keys are theani mals in the world. They can do somethi ng like us. A. smallestB. most dan gerousC. cleverestD. thinn est 2、- Dad,do you like my picture? -How wonderful! It sone I ve ever seen

13、! A. niceB. the niceC . nicerD . the nicest 3、Why did nt you enjoy the film? It was film that I had ever see n A. the most interestingB . the least interesting C. more interestingD . less interesting 4、一 Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes.He is one ofbasketball players in the NBA. A. popular B . more popul

14、ar C . the most popular 5、一 When is the time to visit Brazil? -In August and September , I think . Not too cold , not too hot .() A. hottestB . hotter C. bestD. better 6、All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He isin our class. A. you ngerB. olderC. the you ngest D. the oldest 7

15、、The hotel is very old. It s one of buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 8、Its hard to hold back the tears. This isthing I ve ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest. 9、Miho is stude nt because she was born later tha n anyone else in her class. A.young B. you

16、nger C. the you nger D. the you ngest 10、Its said that the year 2016 is the ever A. warm B . warmth C . warmer D . warmest 11、Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. very old 12、 Peter is boy in our class and he often helps us c

17、arry heavy things. A. str ong B. stro nger C. stro ngest D. the str on gest 13、一 Which is seas on in Beiji ng? I think it s autu mn. A.good better C. B. best D. the best 14、Yongzhou City is one of in Chi na. A. the happiest city B. happiest cities C. the happiest cities 15、 Jane is among the girls o

18、f her family. She lear ns things very quickly. A) smart B) as smart as C) smarter D) the smartest 16、The movie Batman and Joker isone that I ve ever seen. A. more excit ingB. more excitedC. the most excit ingD. the most excited 17、-Li Ping, was there a traffic accident on West Street last night? -Ye

19、s. Twenty-five people died. It sone that I have ever heard of. A. the most seriousB. a more terrible C. the most seriouslyD. the least terribly 18、 you read, you ll be. A. More, fasterB. The most, the fastest C. The more, the fasterD. Most , fastest 19、 Nothing isthan keeping trying if you want to a

20、chieve your dreams. A. very importa ntB. more importa nt C. the most importa ntD. as importa nt as 20、 exercise you do,youll be. A. The fewer; the fatterB . The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatterD . The more; the fatter 21、How can you study in the livi ng room whe n other people are watch

21、 ing TV? I thi nk you n eed a place. A. clea nerB. C. D. safer D. the quieterC. smaller 22、一 Whom would you like to be your monitor, Lucy or Mary? I thi nk Lucy would be. A. betterB. goodC. best better 23、一 What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be eve n. B. bad A. worse 24、 Tai Mountain in S

22、handong isthan Maiji Mountain in Gansu. A. the highest B . much highestC . more higher D . much higher 25、 Now the air in our city isthan it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. goodB. betterC. worse 26、 Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project .Imsure he can do the work with money

23、and _ people. A. less; less B . fewer; more C . more; fewer D . less; fewer 27、一 The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What?! Ive n ever heard of idea before. A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest 28、一 Hi! An drew. How can you improve your maths so much? N

24、othi ng difficult. Theyou work at it, themistakes you will make. A. harder; lessB.hardier; fewerC.more hardly; fewerD.harder; fewer 29、 I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend. A. good B. wellC. betterD. best 30、 Our country is getting. We are proud of it. A. more and more stro ngB.

25、str ong and stro ngC.stro nger and str on ger 31、If more people give up driving cars, the air will get muchin a few days. A. clea nB. clea nerC. the clea nest the n. 32、I failed to catch the last bus on that cold win ter ni ght. I could n t feel A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. t

26、he most terrible 33、Of the two skirts, Lucy chose one. A. less expe nsiveB. the least expe nsive C. the less expe nsiveD. the most expe nsive 參考答案 、選擇題 1、 C 由后句“它們可以像我們一樣做一些事情”可知“猴子是世界上最聰明的動物” 2、D 3、B the 根據(jù)問句 Why didnt you enjoy the film?推斷答語的句意是 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最沒趣的一部 ,最沒趣用 least interesting,形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞

27、the ,故選: B 【點評】本題考查形容詞的最高級,結(jié)合句意和比較范圍,確定形容詞的比較等級,三者或三者以上比較,要用形容 詞的最高級 4、C one of 后面接最高級。故選 C。 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、D 10、D 11、C 12、D 13、D 14、C 15、D 16、C 17、A 18、C 19、B 20、B 21、B 22、D 23、A 24、D 25、C 26、D 根據(jù)前句“ Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. ”可知,鮑勃懂得怎樣削減開支,所以后句應(yīng) 是“用更少的錢和更少的人力”來做這個工作。money是不可

28、數(shù)名詞,不能用few、many修飾,可排除B項;people 是集體名詞,不能用little 、much修飾,可排除 A項。故選D。 27、A 28、D 29、C 30、C 31、B 32、B 【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意:在那個寒冷的冬夜,我沒能趕上最后一班公交車,我感到再糟糕不過了。否定 詞couldn t+比較級表示在不過了,先排除C、D兩個選項;由failed to catch”可知,這里是沒有 比這更糟糕的了”, terrible 表示“糟糕的”,故選 B。 33、A 2018年中考資料介紹 英語部分 1.中考詞匯辨析122組 2.中學(xué)英語詞組大全 3.初中必背的英語重點詞組句型 4.中考英語詞組必考必備 5.中考英語各種題型的解題技巧 6.2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列一- -日常生活類 7.2018中考英語完形天天練系

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