如何將陳述句改為反意疑問(wèn)句(20210517083037)

1、如何將陳述句改為反意疑問(wèn)句 基本方法： 反意疑問(wèn)句是在陳述句后邊加上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的內(nèi)容提出相反 的疑問(wèn)，這種句子就叫做反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句可以表示真實(shí)的疑問(wèn)，也可以 表示提問(wèn)人的傾向、強(qiáng)調(diào)或反問(wèn)。如果陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，后邊的反意疑問(wèn)句通常 要用否式；反之，如果陳述句是否定句時(shí)，后邊的反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用肯定式。陳 述句和后邊的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)通常要保持一 致。例如： He is a teacher, is n he? He speaks En glish, does n the? Mary won do it, will she? 回答反意疑問(wèn)句和回

2、答一般疑問(wèn)句一樣，肯定回答用Yes, +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；否定 回答用fit No,+否定結(jié)構(gòu)” o這與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣有所不同，例如： 一He* s a doctor, isn t he?他是醫(yī)生，對(duì)吧？ 一Yes, he is.對(duì)，他是醫(yī)生。（No, he isn t不，他不是醫(yī)生。） He isn t a doctor, is he?他是醫(yī)生，對(duì)吧? 一Yes, he is.不，他是醫(yī)生。（No, he isrT t.對(duì)，他不是醫(yī)生。） 幾點(diǎn)注意: 在使用反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，特別要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 一、在動(dòng)詞have當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)，可以有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式： He hasn tany sisters, has h

3、e? He doesn have any sisters, does he? 當(dāng)have表示吉他含義（如：經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃）講時(shí)，只有一種反意疑 問(wèn)句形式： You all had a good time, did n you? He ofte n has colds, does n he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, did n they? 二、如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有have to, had to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常用的適當(dāng) 形式： We have to get there at 8 tomorrow am, don we? They h

4、ad to take the early train, did n they? 三、need既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，注意有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式: You needn hand in your paper today, need you? You don need hand in your paper today, do you? 四、如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有used to時(shí)，也可以有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式： He ofte n has colds, does n 1 he? He used to get up late, usedn V didn the? 7 五、如果陳述句中出現(xiàn) ne

5、ver, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothi ng等含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用肯定式，例如： She seldom goes to the con cert, does she? He hardly writes to you, does he? He has few good reas ons for stay ing, has he? You have no thi ng else to say, have you? 六、如果陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、從句、everyth! ng或 nothing時(shí)

6、，反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用it作主語(yǔ)。例如： To sell / Selli ng n ewspaper was his job, was n * it? What he said is true, is n tit? Noth ing can stop us now can it? Everyth ing is all right, is n it? 七、如果陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞evrybody, evryone, somebody, some one, n obody, no one, each of 等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用they或he作 主語(yǔ)。例如： Every one knows t

7、he an swer, don they / does n * he? Somebody borrowed my bike, did n *t they / he? Each of them fulfilled his work, didn the? Each of them passed the exam, did they? No one was hurt, was he? 八、如果陳述句用u I am 55時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用11 aren tf。例如: l*m late, aren I? 九、如果陳述句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句式，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人 稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)通常要與主句保持一致。例如： He n ever said that he would come, did he? 等）含有賓 但是，如果陳述句是 “Ido n 4 think (believe, suppose, imagine 的食詒Fy,o辰意MS閩飼白tl主語(yǔ)I以及謂語(yǔ)渤詞的人稱 數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)通常要 和從句保持一致，并且要用肯定式。例如： I don think she can finish the hard work alone, can she? I don believe he knows it, does he? 十、如果陳述句是含有there be 5,結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)