高中英語(yǔ) Unit3AustraliaLearning about language課件 新人教選修9

1、language points 1. which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in australia. 你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞的下列地方聯(lián)你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞的下列地方聯(lián) 系起來(lái)系起來(lái)? associate vt. to join (people or things) together to connect (ideas, etc.) in ones mind associate associate sb. /sth. with 把某人把某人/物與物與聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái) bear them

2、in your mind! be associated with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān), 與與有瓜葛有瓜葛 eg. ive never associated you with this place. 我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起過(guò)。我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起過(guò)。 these problems are associated with cancer treatment. 這些問(wèn)題與治療癌癥有關(guān)。這些問(wèn)題與治療癌癥有關(guān)。 2. glimpses of australia 澳大利亞小覽澳大利亞小覽 glimpse vt. to see sb for a moment n. a sight of sb.

3、or sth. glimpse glimpses sb / sth 瞥見(jiàn)某人瞥見(jiàn)某人/ 某物某物 get / catch a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)瞥見(jiàn), 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn) 其名詞形式為其名詞形式為association，意思是，意思是“協(xié)會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)； 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)合； 結(jié)交；結(jié)交； 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想”。 如：如： i am sure you will benefit much from your association with him. 我相信你和他交往將受益匪淺。我相信你和他交往將受益匪淺。 they are said to form an association to promote social we

4、lfare. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們要成立一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)以促進(jìn)社會(huì)福利。據(jù)說(shuō)他們要成立一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)以促進(jìn)社會(huì)福利。 小試小試 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 1. 我們與一些電影明星聯(lián)合，為無(wú)家可歸我們與一些電影明星聯(lián)合，為無(wú)家可歸 的人籌款。的人籌款。 2. 人們常把幸福和錢(qián)聯(lián)系到一起。人們常把幸福和錢(qián)聯(lián)系到一起。 we are working in association with some film stars to raise money for the homeless. people often associate happiness with money. glance 與與 glimpse compar

5、e ! glance 與與 glimpse 的區(qū)別正在類(lèi)同于的區(qū)別正在類(lèi)同于look 與與see; take a glance at (看一看看一看)的結(jié)果便的結(jié)果便 是是get a glimpse (瞥見(jiàn)了瞥見(jiàn)了) eg. he took a glance at her face. 他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。 短語(yǔ)連接短語(yǔ)連接 gaze at 盯著看盯著看, 注視著注視著 stare at 盯著盯著 glare at 怒視怒視 fit ones eyes on盯著看盯著看 3. it is a mainly dry country with only a few coa

6、stal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 這是一個(gè)干旱為主的國(guó)家這是一個(gè)干旱為主的國(guó)家, 只有少只有少 數(shù)沿海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨數(shù)沿海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨, 可以維持可以維持 眾多的人口的生存。眾多的人口的生存。 常用搭配常用搭配 be adequate for sth.充足充足 to doing sth. 勝任做某事勝任做某事 eg. the money is adequate for the trip. this is a solution adequate to the problem. 短語(yǔ)連接

7、短語(yǔ)連接 be fit for 適合適合勝任勝任 be equal to doing sth. 勝任勝任 4. however, australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. 然而然而, 澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府, 它負(fù)它負(fù) 責(zé)管理涉及全國(guó)人民的事務(wù)責(zé)管理涉及全國(guó)人民的事務(wù), 如國(guó)防如國(guó)防, 外交政策和稅收等。外交政策和稅收等。 b

8、e responsible for 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) eg. who is responsible for the accident? 單詞積累單詞積累 responsibly adv. 負(fù)責(zé)地負(fù)責(zé)地, 可靠地可靠地 responsibility n. 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé), 責(zé)任責(zé)任 短語(yǔ)連接短語(yǔ)連接 have/ take responsibility for 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) assume/ accept responsibility for 承擔(dān)承擔(dān)責(zé)任責(zé)任 have a responsibility to do sth 應(yīng)有做應(yīng)有做.義務(wù)義務(wù) be responsible to sb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)某人負(fù)

9、責(zé) bear them in your mind! 5. the federal parliament is located in canberra. 聯(lián)邦議會(huì)坐落于堪培拉。聯(lián)邦議會(huì)坐落于堪培拉。 be located in 坐落于坐落于, 位于位于 eg. the hospital is to be located in your town. be located situated in = lie in 歸納歸納 6. on 26 january, australia day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9000

10、people will become australia citizens. 在在1月月26日日, 澳大利亞日那天澳大利亞日那天, 全國(guó)全國(guó)200多多 個(gè)地方個(gè)地方, 9000多人將成為澳大利亞公民多人將成為澳大利亞公民. word study nation 國(guó)家國(guó)家 national 國(guó)家的國(guó)家的,民族的民族的 international 國(guó)際的國(guó)際的 nationwide 全國(guó)范圍的全國(guó)范圍的 nationality 國(guó)籍國(guó)籍 歸納歸納 more than 1. more than + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞, 以上以上, 多多 于于, 有余有余, 等于等于over eg. by then he was

11、 more than forty years of age. 2. more than + 名詞名詞, 不只不只, 不僅僅不僅僅, 超過(guò)超過(guò), 遠(yuǎn)不止遠(yuǎn)不止, 不同于不同于 eg. peace is much more than then absence of war. 和平?jīng)Q不僅僅意味著沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。和平?jīng)Q不僅僅意味著沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 3. more than can / could +v.不能不能 more than 表示否定表示否定, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于not eg. thats more than i can tell you. 那一點(diǎn)我是不能告訴您的。那一點(diǎn)我是不能告訴您的。 4. more tha

12、n +adj./adv 在語(yǔ)義上表示很高在語(yǔ)義上表示很高 的程度的程度, 意為意為 “非常非常” “十分十分” “更更 加加”等等 eg. im more than happy to hear that. 5. more than one不止一個(gè)不止一個(gè), 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù). eg. more than one student has seen it. 6. on this 4352-km journey from sydney to perth via adelaide youll view some of australias unique scener

13、y from the superb blue mountains to the treeless plains of the nularbor. 在從悉尼經(jīng)有阿德萊德到佩思的在從悉尼經(jīng)有阿德萊德到佩思的4352千米的千米的 旅途中旅途中, 你會(huì)看到一些澳大利亞的獨(dú)特風(fēng)景。你會(huì)看到一些澳大利亞的獨(dú)特風(fēng)景。 既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山, 也有望不見(jiàn)樹(shù)木的納勒也有望不見(jiàn)樹(shù)木的納勒 博平原。博平原。 word study via prep. by way of (sth)經(jīng)經(jīng), 通過(guò)通過(guò), 經(jīng)由經(jīng)由 eg. we flew to athens via pairs. superb adj. w

14、onderful; excellent; splendid eg. she is a superb teacher. the food was superb. 7. along the way youll spot a fascinating variety of wildlife. 沿著這條路沿著這條路, 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙 的野生動(dòng)物。的野生動(dòng)物。 spot vt. find, identify 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出 n. a particular place or area 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) eg. she spotted someone coming out of

15、 the building. as the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions. 8. it is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this out of respect for the aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.爬上巖石也是可能爬上巖石也是可能 的的, 但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而 不那樣做不那樣做,

16、 因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣 的的. out of respect = because of respect. word study out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 out of kindness 出于好意出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨出于慷慨 bear them in your mind! 9. ill be back in sydney in a fortnight because ive made a reservation on the indian pacific t

17、rain to perth. 兩周后我就會(huì)回到悉尼兩周后我就會(huì)回到悉尼, 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)訂因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)訂 了去佩思的印度洋了去佩思的印度洋-太平洋號(hào)的火車(chē)票太平洋號(hào)的火車(chē)票. make a reservation 預(yù)定預(yù)定 eg. i made a reservation for a table for two. fortnight 是是fourteen nights 的縮寫(xiě)的縮寫(xiě), 意思是意思是“14 天，兩周天，兩周”。如如: a fortnights vacation hes had three accidents in the past fortnight. 在過(guò)去兩周他出了三次事故。在過(guò)去

18、兩周他出了三次事故。 1. his account of what happened that night _ the witness version. 2 when invited to a party, _ for the host, we must dress well. associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for,

19、 relieve . of, decide on 用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 （其中有兩個(gè)詞組是多余的）。（其中有兩個(gè)詞組是多余的）。 corresponded / corresponds with out of respect 3 mary is going to _ his father _ buying a new dress for her. 4 i dont want my children to _drug-addicts and alcoholics. 5 hard as she tried, her answer is _ sa

20、tisfactory. talk; associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on into associate with far from 6 every citizen _ the preservation of public order and security. 7 t

21、he doctor said that this kind of medicine _ sleeping. associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on is responsible for had no effect on 8. if you want to go to t

22、he concert, youll have to _ , or there will be no tickets. 9. the education experts are thinking how to _students _ hard work. 10. as is known to all, china _many provinces. associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware t

23、hat, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on is made up of make a reservation relieveof learning about language complete the sentences with words below.1. the majority of australians are _ from many different _. in fact, the only _ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hund

24、red years are the _ people. backgrounds nation citizens tolerance aboriginal homelands migrants respect citizens / migrants aboriginal citizens nations / backgrounds most australians believe that having people from so many different _ creates _ and _ and makes australia a stronger _ and a more inter

25、esting place to live. respect nations / backgrounds/ homelands tolerance nation 2. read the paragraph below, paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the second column. then check your

26、answer using an english-english dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column. the first migrants arrived in australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships. life was very tough at first because they did not have adequate equipment or food. one of the first things they did

27、 was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds. however, it wasnt easy to grow enough food for everyone and in the first few years they faced starvation. despite all the hardships of those early years, many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. in the early days, there were

28、 not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established farms. within a reasonably short time some had established large sheep farms and began

29、to export meat and wool back to england. we know a lot about these early years of european settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. these early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 例句例句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷

30、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷owe一詞在一詞在1-3句句 中的含義，并從中的含義，并從a-c中找出與每句話(huà)中找出與每句話(huà) 中的中的owe相符合的含義。相符合的含義。 1. he owes me five dollars. 2. you owe it to me to be honest with me. 3. she owes her good health to diet and exercise. b. 歸因于，歸功于歸因于，歸功于 c. 欠（情）欠（情）a. 欠債欠債 owing to 由于，其中由于，其中to為介詞，為介詞， 其同義短其同義短 語(yǔ)有：語(yǔ)有：because of , as a resul

31、t of, on account of, due to, thanks to等。等。 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 1. 買(mǎi)食品要買(mǎi)食品要4英鎊，可瑪麗只付了英鎊，可瑪麗只付了3英鎊，英鎊， 因此她還欠因此她還欠1英鎊。英鎊。 the food cost 4, but mary only paid 3, so she still owed 1. 2. 我們欠父母很多。我們欠父母很多。 3. 這個(gè)學(xué)生把自己的成功歸于他教授的這個(gè)學(xué)生把自己的成功歸于他教授的 鼓勵(lì)。鼓勵(lì)。 4. 約翰沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議約翰沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議, 因?yàn)樗×?。因?yàn)樗×恕?we owe our parents a lot. the

32、 student owed his success to his professors encouragement. john didnt attend the meeting because of being ill. difficult or unpleasant conditions of life put seeds in the ground so they will grow enough a person who goes from one place to live in another ( also immigrant) hardship sow adequate migra

33、nt dictionary definition word to need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth. to you or have done sth. for you communicate by writing an unmarried male owe correspond bachelor dictionary definitionword you will find it easier to learn english words in clusters. read aloud the

34、 following words and write down as many words related to them as possible. compare your lists with a partner. 3. example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwater rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve way

35、 tax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman taxpayer home: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesick rust: rusty, rustproof time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timeless night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightf

36、all autonomy: autonomous, autonomously defend: defence, defender, defenceless, defendant, defensive, defensible tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerability celebrate: celebration, celebratory, celebrated, celebrant, celebrity nation: national, nationalit

37、y, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwide city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark, birthright associate: association, associative, associated reserve: reservation, reserved way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, wayworn

38、 exercises in the workbook on p69 complete the sentences with the correct preposition. 2. 1. if you associate _ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too. 2. _ of respect for my family, i try to lead an honest life. 3. i have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five year

39、s now. with out with 4. we tried to talk jim _ changing his mind, but with no success. 5. that all australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _ the truth. australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented. 6. i am not responsible _ keeping a record of t

40、he meeting. jim is. into from for 3.defend/ defence/ defensive 1. we must take _ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy. 2. i am taking karate lessons to learn how to _ myself. 3. the villagers only _ against the enemies were sticks and stones. defensive defend defence 4. they fought

41、 _ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke. 5. there is a _ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 6. in _ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire. desperately/ desperation/ desperate desperately desperation desperate tolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance 7. having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job _. 8. i think his parents are far too _ with h