2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 2 iconic attractions using language學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 2 iconic attractions using language學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)年級(jí)：姓名：unit 2iconic attractionsusing language詞匯積淀素養(yǎng)初探. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. the unfair distribution (分配) of wealth2. a temporary(暫時(shí)的) measure 3. the final phase(階段

2、) of the project 4. a uk driving licence(執(zhí)照)5. a training session(一段時(shí)間)6. a high / low frequency(頻率) 7. meet with a violent(暴力的) death 8. building a nest(巢穴) of twigs and dry grass 9. protect mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) species 10. the biology(生物學(xué)) of marine animals 11. hatch(使孵出) a chicken 12. a fuel tank with a

3、capacity(容量) of 50 litres 13. a house surrounded with a strong fence(柵欄) 14. the prison(監(jiān)獄) population 15. a very grand(宏大的) house . 根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1. a flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away. 2. we must find a way of achieving a more equitable distribution of wealth. 3. the electrical

4、work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations. 4. all the chicks have hatched out. 5. hes spent a lot of time in prison. . 翻譯下列課文原句, 并觀察黑體部分1. our topic today is “creatures unique to australia”, with questions answered by wildlife expert, dr jim smith. 我們今天的主題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”, 野生動(dòng)物專家吉姆史密斯

5、博士回答了問題。2. koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. 考拉很可愛, 我們看到很多人抱著它們的照片。3. while it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, its really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 雖然它可以像鳥一樣在巢里產(chǎn)卵, 但它確實(shí)是一種原始哺乳動(dòng)物, 有著獨(dú)特的生物學(xué)特性。閱讀精研素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建. 文本整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu)1. skim the passage and fill i

6、n the blanks2. what is the text type of the passage? a. narration. (記敘文)b. argumentative essay. (議論文)c. expository writing. (說明文)d. practical writing (應(yīng)用文)答案: c3. whats the main idea of this passage? the text is mainly about some iconic animals in australia, such as kangaroos, koalas, etc. and their

7、 special features. . 文本細(xì)節(jié)理解: 探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1. choose the best answer(1)what can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part? a. kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes. b. it is hard to take kangaroos as family pets. c. meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing. d. it is always good to pet a cute

8、kangaroo. (2)when does a kangaroo try to be independent? a. after they were born for ten days. b. until they can dive under the water. c. since they were born immediately. d. when they are about seven or eight months old. (3)why is it forbidden to touch koalas in some places? a. it may disturb their

9、 daily activities. b. it can change their living habits. c. it will bring pressure on their life. d. it may attack people by surprise. (4)what do we know about tasmanian devils? a. they are aggressive against humans. b. they frighten their prey to death. c. they belong to a rat family. d. they make

10、loud and frightening noise. (5)what animals use electrical sensors to find food? a. koalas. b. kangaroos. c. tasmanian devils. d. the duck-billed platypus. 答案: (1)(5)adcdd2. reread the passage and fill in the blanksthe amazing animals of australiakangaroosthe (1)symbol of the countrythey cannot walk

11、 backwards and they are always moving forwardsbaby kangaroos stay safe and warm in their mothers (2)pouch they gradually learn to be (3)independentkangaroos can hit and kick very hardkoalasthey are really quite cutekoalas are very (4)sensitive creaturesthey spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping

12、, and hanging onto tree trunksin many places in australia, it is against the law to (5)touch themtasmanian devilstasmanian devils (6)hunt at nightthe noise they make could wake the deadthey are about the size of small (7)dogsthey look like rather large black ratstheir diet is mostly (8)dead animalst

13、hey are generally not violent towards peoplethe duck-billed platypusit may lay eggs in a nest like a birdits really a primitive (9)mammalits nose looks like a ducks billit has feet like a ducksit has a capacity to find food in the water by using (10)electrical sensors in its bill. 文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.

14、 根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句(1)if you want to hold a koala, (條件狀語從句) you have to go to certain licensed zoos(主句) where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasi

15、ons(where引導(dǎo)定語從句, 其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句). 譯文: 如果你想養(yǎng)一只考拉, 你必須去一些有執(zhí)照的動(dòng)物園, 那里的動(dòng)物專家要確保挑選的考拉都處于與人接觸的良好狀態(tài), 而且它們只在有限的時(shí)間和有限的頻率下和人類接觸。(2)tasmanian devils hunt at night, so(并列連詞表示因果關(guān)系) you wont usually see them, but(并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句). 譯文: 塔斯馬尼亞魔鬼在夜間

16、狩獵, 所以你通常不會(huì)看到它們, 但當(dāng)它們打架或進(jìn)食時(shí), 你可能會(huì)聽到它們的叫聲。2. 閱讀主題活動(dòng)(1)why do koalas spend most of time sleeping? koalas spend so much time sleeping due to their diet. as you are most likely already aware, the diet of a koala is eucalyptus leaves. as you can probably imagine, these leaves arent all that nutritious an

17、d are very high in fiber. to get the most out of the leaves the koalas have very low metabolisms. having a low metabolism keeps the leaves in the digestive tract for longer periods of time which allows them to extract more nutrients from their only food source. the off side to having a low metabolic

18、 rate and needing to conserve energy is that they need to spend large amounts of time sleeping, which is exactly what they do. (2)why are tasmanians called devils? tasmanian devils have a reputation for flying into a rage when threatened by a predator, fighting for a mate, or defending a meal. early

19、 european settlers dubbed them “devils” after witnessing displays such as teeth-baring, lunging, and an array of terrifying rough howls. (3)why does australia have so many unusual animals? climatic and geologic events helped australia to form its unique fauna. australia was part of gondwana, the hug

20、e super-continent of the southern hemisphere. about 50 million years ago australia became an island. due to this isolation and the lack of predators, australias unique animals developed. animals like kangaroos that originated in gondwana adapted in australia, and survived until today. australias cli

21、mate became drier about 15 million years ago, resulting in more uniquely adapted species. 要點(diǎn)精研素養(yǎng)奠基1. phase n. 階段; 時(shí)期*after this phase, they go out to try their legs. 在這一階段之后, 他們出去試試自己的腿。*the program to phase down waste in natural sources is progressing successfully in the country. 逐步減少自然能源浪費(fèi)的計(jì)劃正在這個(gè)國(guó)

22、家順利進(jìn)行。*we should phase in the new working plans. 我們應(yīng)逐步采用新的工作計(jì)劃。*the factory has already phased out a batch of production equipment. 這家工廠已經(jīng)淘汰了一批生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。phase down逐步減少phase in 逐步采用phase out 逐步淘汰【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)the company has phased in a series of new production plans. (2)the machine has been phased out. (3

23、)she wonders if there will be a phase down of the tax rate over time. 2. violence n. 暴力; 暴行*fortunately, they are generally not violent towards people. 幸運(yùn)的是, 他們一般不會(huì)對(duì)人暴力。*in dealing with the conflict, they are reluctant to appeal to violence. 在處理沖突時(shí), 他們不愿意訴諸暴力。*having done violence to his children, t

24、his father was put into prison. 這位父親因?qū)⒆觽兪┍? 被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。by /with violence 用暴力appeal to violence 訴諸暴力do sb. violence 對(duì)某人施暴【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)the game was overshadowed by violence. (2) the drunk husband often did his wife violence (violent). (3) that country tried to appeal to violence in seizing the land of it

25、s neighboring country. 3. hatch vi. 孵出; 破殼vt. 使孵出; 策劃; (尤指) 密謀*its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. 鴨嘴獸的蛋在大約十天后孵化出來, 然后幼鴨嘴獸像其他哺乳動(dòng)物一樣從母親那里哺乳。*the hen has hatched all her chickens out. 這只母雞已經(jīng)孵出了她的全部小雞。*which animal can hatch fro

26、m the egg? 哪種動(dòng)物可以從蛋里孵出來? hatch out (使)得出結(jié)果; 制定hatch sth. from sth. 從中孵出【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)no one knows how the new plan will hatch out. (2)chickens hatch from the eggs, but eggs are laid by the chickens, arousing endless debate over each side of the arguments. 4. prison n. 監(jiān)獄; 監(jiān)禁 *typical tiger reserves w

27、ith fences have greatly improved the distribution of the wild tiger population across india, and local police are now entitled to give longer prison sentences to hunters. 有圍欄的老虎保護(hù)區(qū)極大地改善了印度野生虎的分布, 當(dāng)?shù)鼐浆F(xiàn)在有權(quán)對(duì)獵人判處更長(zhǎng)的監(jiān)禁。*the judge had threw her into prison before she had time to explain. 法官?zèng)]等她辯解, 就把她關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)

28、獄。*he spent his time in prison praying and studying. 他把獄中的時(shí)間都用于祈禱和學(xué)習(xí)。break prison 越獄throw sb. in (into) prison 把某人關(guān)入監(jiān)獄in prison 在獄中out of prison 越獄/出獄【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)the thief was put into prison for one year. (2)he has been kept in prison for weeks without food and dies like a dog. (3)when he came out

29、 of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. 5. a handful of一把(的量); 用手抓起的數(shù)量; 少數(shù)人(或物)*there are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上只有很少的動(dòng)物可以那樣做! *city kids can probably see only a handful of stars. 城里的孩子可能只能看到很少的星星。*every 90 minutes shell rest for 2 minutes and

30、 eat on bread or a spoonful of peanut butter. 每隔90分鐘她會(huì)休息2分鐘, 吃面包或一勺花生醬。*the girl carrying a basketful of flowers is walking towards him. 挎著一籃子花的女孩正走向他。a spoonful of一勺a basketful of一籃a mouthful of一口a houseful of一屋子【即學(xué)活用】(1)he published nothing except a handful of short novels. 除了為數(shù)不多的幾篇短篇小說, 他沒發(fā)表過什么東

31、西。(2)he put a spoonful of salt into the soup, trying to make it tasty. 他往湯里放了一匙鹽, 試圖使湯變得可口。(3)the hungry boy bit a mouthful of bread, and swallowed it quickly. 饑餓的男孩咬了一口面包, 很快就吞了下去。(4)when the lecturer came in, he found that there were a houseful of students waiting eagerly for the speech. 當(dāng)演講者進(jìn)來時(shí),

32、他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一屋子學(xué)生在急切地等待演講。讀寫結(jié)合表達(dá)升級(jí)如何描寫標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物說明文是用說明的表達(dá)方式來解說事物、闡明事理的文章, 以解釋、闡述事物的形狀、特征、性質(zhì)、成因、關(guān)系、功能、作用為目的。而說明是對(duì)事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)果、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、功能等進(jìn)行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種基本表達(dá)方式。大熊貓是中國(guó)的標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn), 寫一篇80詞左右的英文文章, 介紹大熊貓的生活習(xí)性, 獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)等相關(guān)知識(shí)。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 大熊貓的概況; 2. 行為、棲息地和繁殖; 3. 保護(hù)。完成句子1. 大熊貓是生活在中國(guó)中部山區(qū)竹林中的熊科哺乳類動(dòng)物。giant panda is bearlike mam

33、mal inhabiting bamboo forests in the mountains of central china. 2. 它引人注目的黑白相間的外表, 加上龐大的身軀和圓圓的臉蛋, 使它具有一個(gè)迷人的外觀, 從而受到全世界人民的喜愛。its striking coat of black and white and its large body and round face, gives it a charming appearance that has endeared it to people worldwide. 3. 大的雄性的身長(zhǎng)可達(dá)1. 8米, 體重超過100千克, 而

34、雌性通常較小。large males may attain 1. 8 metres in length and weigh more than 100 kg while females are usually smaller. 4. 大熊貓對(duì)竹子有著貪婪的胃口。一只大熊貓需要28磅竹子才能滿足日常飲食需求。the giant panda has a greedy appetite for bamboo. it takes 28 pounds of bamboo to satisfy a giant pandas daily dietary needs. 5. 這種物種不能在涼爽潮濕的竹林之外自

35、然生存。the species cannot naturally survive outside bamboo forests which are cool and wet. 6. 但它們被圈養(yǎng)時(shí)候, 可以吃谷類、牛奶和花園里的水果和蔬菜等。but in captivity they have been maintained on cereals, milk, and garden fruits and vegetables. 7. 大熊貓很孤獨(dú)。它們有一種高度發(fā)達(dá)的嗅覺, 雄性用它來避開對(duì)方, 并在春天找到雌性交配。giant pandas are lonely. they have a h

36、ighly developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. 8. 改進(jìn)的保護(hù)措施和更好的調(diào)查方法表明野生大熊貓的數(shù)量在增加。improved conservation efforts and better survey methods show an increase in the wild giant panda population. 句式升級(jí)9. 用過去分詞短語改寫句2its striking coat of black an

37、d white, combined with a large body and round face, gives it a charming appearance that has endeared it to people worldwide. 10. 用though合并句5和句6the species cannot naturally survive outside bamboo forests which are cool and wet, though in captivity they have been maintained on cereals, milk, and garde

38、n fruits and vegetables. giant panda is bearlike mammal inhabiting bamboo forests in the mountains of central china. its striking coat of black and white, combined with a large body and round face, gives it a charming appearance that has endeared it to people worldwide. large males may attain 1. 8 m

39、etres in length and weigh more than 100 kg while females are usually smaller. the giant panda has a greedy appetite for bamboo. it takes 28 pounds of bamboo to satisfy a giant pandas daily dietary needs. the species cannot naturally survive outside bamboo forests which are cool and wet, though in ca

40、ptivity they have been maintained on cereals, milk, and garden fruits and vegetables. giant pandas are lonely. they have a highly developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. improved conservation efforts and better survey methods show an

41、increase in the wild giant panda population. 1. 話題詞匯movement活動(dòng)mass大量的amazing驚人的awareness認(rèn)識(shí)survive活下來observe觀察magical奇妙的such as例如in fact(as a matter of fact/in effect/actually)事實(shí)上2. 話題句式(1)描述動(dòng)物: there are many animals in nature. 自然界有許多動(dòng)物。the monkey is one of the most intelligent animals in the wild. 猴子是野生世界最聰明的動(dòng)物之一。most of the movements of monkeys are in the tree. 猴子多數(shù)的活動(dòng)都在樹上。the jumping ability of monkey is amazing to human beings. 猴子的跳躍能力是非常驚人的。(2)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn): we should be aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。in fact, they are an important part of nature.