牛津版單元復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案模塊2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

1、牛津譯林版高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit 1Tales of the unexplained詞匯導(dǎo)練1Our cars are _ only in colour.Actually they are of great difference.2Do you believe in the _ of God?3She was shocked by the violent scenes she had _.4We have made great _ in controlling inflation.5His evidence _ me that the first reports were true.6W

2、hen _ (研究)，they met lots of difficulties.7He was _ (感到失望的)to hear that he failed again.8These measures are strongly _(支持)by environmental groups.9He _ (搜索)the Web for interesting sites.10The detective told us he wouldnt give up until he found convincing _(證據(jù))11There is a _(possible)that he will arri

3、ve late.12No one knows how the universe came into _(exist)1.gress5.convinced6.researching7.disappointed8.supported 9.searched10.evidence11.possibility12.existence短語匯集1_ 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)2_ 由于，因?yàn)?_ 出現(xiàn)，露面4_ 根據(jù)5_ 排除6_ 調(diào)查；檢查7_ 編造，捏造，杜撰8_ 負(fù)責(zé)，接管9_ 追，追趕10_ 平均1.step up2.due to3.show

4、 up4.according to5.rule out6.look into7.make up8.take charge of9.run after10.on average語句試譯1(回歸課本P18)Yetis are _ _ _heavily built and hairy.據(jù)說雪人身體龐大，毛茸茸的。2(回歸課本P18)They say that the footprints _ _ _ made by bears or other animals.他們說這些腳印很可能是熊或其他動(dòng)物踩出來的。3(回歸課本P3)Standing inside _ lots of whiteskinned，

5、strangelooking creatures with large black eyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、樣子奇怪、長著黑色大眼睛的生物。4(回歸課本P2)However，police found that Justin _ in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 pm.然而，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯汀在星期五晚上11點(diǎn)左右肯定回過家。1.said to be2.could have been3.were4.did核心知識(shí)1. puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的(回歸課本P2)Boy missing，police puzzled.男孩失蹤

6、，警方困惑。歸納拓展frightened/frighteningdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingsatisfied/satisfyingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingpleased/pleasingbored/boringtired/tiring例句探源It puzzles scientists how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions.科學(xué)家很疑惑這些生物是如何在這樣艱難的條件下存活的。(牛津P1616)She h

7、ad a puzzled look on her face.她滿面迷惑的表情。Its a rather puzzling film.這是一部很難懂的電影。1完成句子(1)被指責(zé)后，學(xué)生們不知道下一步怎么辦。After being blamed，the students _ _ (_) what to do next.答案：are puzzled (about)(2)最讓人不解的是梅森等了一周才報(bào)了案。The most _ was the fact that Mason waited a week to report the crime.答案：puzzling(3)令我不解的是他為什么悄悄離開這

8、個(gè)國家。_ _ _ is why he left the country without telling anyone.答案：What puzzles me2. searchn& vi.& vt.搜索，搜尋，搜查(回歸課本P2)Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing two days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.警方已經(jīng)加緊對(duì)一名15歲的失蹤男孩的搜索，該男孩于兩天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。歸納拓展【溫馨提示】(1)search

9、在作名詞用時(shí)，前面一般有a，the或物主代詞等限定詞，這時(shí)在其后既可跟of也可跟for，但意義不一樣。跟of時(shí)表示的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，of后面的名詞是“被搜的對(duì)象”；跟for時(shí)后面的名詞則是“尋找的目標(biāo)”。(2)in search of是個(gè)固定習(xí)語，of后面的名詞一定是“尋找的目標(biāo)”。如果search前有物主代詞或不定冠詞修飾，用介詞for，即in a/ones search for。例句探源The search has cost them a lot of time and money.搜索耗費(fèi)他們大量的時(shí)間和金錢。(朗文P1834)They travelled widely in search

10、of work.他們四處奔波找工作。(牛津P1796)Police searched for clues in the area.警察在那一地帶查找線索。The youths were arrested and searched for anything that would incriminate them.警察逮捕了那些年輕人，并進(jìn)行搜身尋找使他們負(fù)罪的東西。2用search及相關(guān)詞組的正確形式填空：(1)These migrant workers moved from city to city _ _ _ work.答案：in search of(2)They _ him，but fou

11、nd nothing.答案：searched(3)After a long _ _ the book in the library，he found what he wanted.答案：search for(4)Lets join them _ _/_ _ _ the lost child.答案：in their/the search for3. witnessnC目擊者，證人 vt. 目擊，見證(回歸課本P2)Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 1045 pm.目擊者也說他們看見賈斯廷晚上1045朝家走

12、去。歸納拓展例句探源In his lifetime，Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865.一生中，道格拉斯見證了1865年奴隸制的結(jié)束(牛津P2313)Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.近年來人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來越大。(朗文P2358)We have been witness to the rapid transformation of the neighborhood.我們見證了周邊地區(qū)的快速變遷。3完成句子(1)他目睹了我們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化。He _ _ _ _ i

13、n our hometown.答案：witnessed the great changes(2)被告有很多證人說他無罪。The accused had _ _ to say that he was not guilty.答案：many witnesses(3)神舟七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ _ _ _ our countrys increasing prosperity.答案：a powerful witness to4. convincingadj.令人信服的(回歸課本P18)He became

14、 convinced that they exist while studying the footprints.他在研究這些腳印的過程中越發(fā)相信野人的確存在。歸納拓展例句探源I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin.我相信他將比卓別林更出名。(朗文P443)Hell try to convince you of Mitchells innocence.他會(huì)設(shè)法使你相信米切爾是無辜的。(牛津P438)Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。4完成句子(1)除

15、非你使我相信你是可靠的，否則我不會(huì)再信任你。I will never trust you any longer unless you _ _ _ your reliance.答案：convince me of(2)我們說服Ann坐火車而不是坐飛機(jī)去。We _ _ _ _ by train rather than by plane.答案：convinced Ann to go5.There has been no _ evidence to prove the _ of life on other planets.Aconvincing；existenceBconvinced；existence

16、Cconvinced；exist Dconvincing；exist解析：選A。第一空表示“令人信服的證據(jù)”，第二空意思是指“生命的存在”，由此可以確定答案為A。句意為：還沒有令人信服的證據(jù)來證明其他行星上存在生命。5. similaradj.相似的，類似的(回歸課本P18)Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature.每個(gè)看到這種生物的人對(duì)它的描述都是相似的。歸納拓展be similar to與相似be similar in在方面相似similarly adv.相似地similarity n.相似；相

17、似點(diǎn)/性例句探源(牛津P1869)My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。(朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music.我們對(duì)音樂的品味相近。6完成句子(1)Many French words _ _ _(與相似)English ones.答案：are similar to(2)Rose bought some new shoes that are very _ (相似的)to the pair she had before.答案：similar7.M

18、y opinions on the matter are _ to Kays while Marks are _ from her.Asimilar；different Bsimilar；differCfamiliar；different Dfamiliar；differ解析：選A。be similar to 與相似，be different from 與不同。句意：我在這件事情上的看法與Kay的相同，但Mark和她的看法不同。故A正確。8.(2010年福建順昌高三模擬)Our bodies are strengthened by working out._，our minds are dev

19、eloped by learning.ALikely BSimilarlyCProbably DTherefore解析：選B。likely可能地；similarly類似地，相似地；probably可能地；therefore因此。句意：通過工作可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，同樣，通過學(xué)習(xí)可以開發(fā)智力。6. strengthnC&U力量；力氣(回歸課本P18)The engineers ran after the creature，which ran with amazing speed and strength.當(dāng)工程師們追趕野人時(shí)，野人卻以驚人的速度和體力奔跑起來。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P2039)Sarah

20、 hugged her brother with all her strength.薩拉使盡全力擁抱她弟弟。(牛津P1997)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要幾個(gè)星期你才能恢復(fù)體力。The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能夠保持冷靜是她的多項(xiàng)長處之一。易混辨析strength，energy，force，power(1)strength指(物的)強(qiáng)度、(人的)力氣，尤指承受重物的力量。還可指人的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)、長處。(2)energy

21、含義是物理定義“能”。用于人時(shí)，指人的精力、工作能力，還可指能量、能源。(3)force指物理學(xué)上的力，尤指人或物撞擊或推動(dòng)物體時(shí)所用的力；也指為做成某事而使用的力量，還可指武力、強(qiáng)制力、效力。(4)power可指一切內(nèi)存的、外來的、具體的或抽象的力，可引申為勢力、政權(quán)等；也指電力、動(dòng)力、功率。9用strength，force，energy，power填空：(1)Knowledge is _.答案：power(2)Old as he is，he is full of _.答案：energy(3)He lost some of the _ in his muscles when he stopp

22、ed exercising.答案：strength(4)The police had to use _ when they took him to the police station.答案：force10.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：選A?？杖碧帒?yīng)選與weaknesses相對(duì)的詞，只有A項(xiàng)正確。benefit利益，好處；technique技

23、術(shù)，技巧；value價(jià)值，均不符合題意。11.You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy解析：選D。句意：你總是精力旺盛，能否說一下你的秘訣？每天都做充足的鍛練。power 權(quán)力，勢力；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；force力，武力；energy精力；be full of energy指“精力旺盛”，符合題意。7. due to因?yàn)?，由?回歸課本P2)People have shown great i

24、nterest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.公眾對(duì)男孩的失蹤表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，原因是在他失蹤前后有人聲稱看到天空中出現(xiàn)令人迷惑不解的亮光，還有關(guān)于外星人造訪地球的報(bào)道。歸納拓展(1)be due for sth.應(yīng)有，應(yīng)得到某物,be due to do sth.預(yù)定、預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)期做某事be due to sb.應(yīng)給予某人；應(yīng)支付給某人(2)because of

25、由于，因?yàn)閛wing to由于，因?yàn)閛n account of由于，因?yàn)閠hanks to幸虧，由于；多虧(常表示正面的原因例句探源(牛津P621)Most of the problems were due to human error.多數(shù)問題都是人為錯(cuò)誤造成的。(朗文P631)Our books not due to be published until December.我們的書預(yù)計(jì)要到12月份才能出版。After he was fired，the company failed to pay him the commissions due to him.他被解雇后，公司沒有支付應(yīng)該給他的

26、傭金。12完成句子(1)他的缺席是由那場暴風(fēng)雨造成的。His absence _ _ _ _ _.(He was absent _ _ the storm.)答案：was due to the storm；due to(2)由于粗心他失敗了。He failed _ _ _.答案：due to carelessness(3)這本書預(yù)定于十月出版。The book _ _ _ _ _ in October.答案：is due to be published8. show up出現(xiàn)，露面(回歸課本P2)When Justin did not show up at the family lunch t

27、he next day，Mrs.Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.到第二天中午全家人在一起吃午飯的時(shí)候，賈斯廷仍然沒有露面，福斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心了，就讓丈夫打電話報(bào)警。歸納拓展show in領(lǐng)進(jìn)來show out把送到門口，送出去show sb.around/round.領(lǐng)某人參觀；帶某人巡視show off炫耀，賣弄(be) on show展出，陳列例句探源(朗文P1896)Her tumor didnt show up on the scan.她的腫瘤在掃描儀上看不出來。(牛津P1853)Has any

28、one shown you around yet?有沒有人帶你四處走走？She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚會(huì)上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。13用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：(1)Samples of all kinds of export commodities will be _ show at the fair.答案：on(2)Has anyone shown you _ the city since you came here?答案：around(3)She wanted to show _ her new dress at

29、 the party but she lost her necklace.答案：off(4)Why didnt you show _ yesterday?答案：up9. make up編造，捏造，杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮(回歸課本P3)“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories，”says Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.“人們有時(shí)候喜歡編造這類聳人聽聞的故事，”負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆皮特森偵探說。歸納拓展be made up ofconsist of由

30、組成be made from由制成(成品中看不出原料)be made(out)of由制成(成品中能看出原料)o.把制成make out辨認(rèn)出，理解，明白；開(寫)支票,make for走向，前往；沖向；有助于make off離開，逃走例句探源NonHan people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population.非漢族人口幾乎占云南人口的30%。They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends a

31、gain.她們之間發(fā)生過三次大的爭吵，但每次都重歸于好。They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.他們把他打扮成一個(gè)老頭，出演這出戲的最后一幕。(朗文P1246)Oh，she wouldnt make up a story like that.呀，她不會(huì)編造那樣一個(gè)故事。(牛津P1222)They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他們給我在沙發(fā)上鋪了個(gè)床。14Without my glasses，I couldnt _ whether that figure on the black

32、board was a 3 or an 8.Amake outBmake upCmake for Dmake off解析：選A。句意：不戴眼鏡，我看不清黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。make out弄清，弄懂。15.(2010年舟山模擬)The driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dcatch up解析：選C。句意：“為了彌補(bǔ)他在堵車時(shí)耽誤的一小時(shí)，司機(jī)開始加速”，make up for彌補(bǔ)。16(2010年吉安模擬)When I w

33、anted to buy a computer，I saved as much as I could，and my mother _ the rest of the money.Akept up Bheld upCtook up Dmade up解析：選D。句意：“當(dāng)我想買電腦時(shí)，我盡可能地多攢錢，我媽媽補(bǔ)上了剩下的錢?！眒ake up彌補(bǔ)。10. take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，接管(回歸課本P3)Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.偵探Sam Peterson負(fù)責(zé)此案。歸納拓展(1)take charge of有

34、時(shí)可代替be in charge of，前者更側(cè)重動(dòng)作。(2)in charge of意為“管理、負(fù)責(zé)”，含主動(dòng)意義。句子的主語可以是人、職務(wù)或由人構(gòu)成的單位。(3)in/under the charge ofin/under sb.s charge意為“在的掌管之下”，主語一般是物，并含有被動(dòng)意義。例句探源Mary was in charge of the baby.瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照顧這個(gè)嬰兒。(朗文P318)Soldiers under Bensens Charge say he was a harsh but fair commander.本森手下的士兵認(rèn)為他是一位嚴(yán)厲而公正的指揮官。(牛津P

35、319)He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場。17完成句子(1)這個(gè)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人來自澳大利亞。The person _ _ _ the department is from Australia.答案：in charge of(2)這個(gè)車間是由一個(gè)叫杰克遜的年輕人掌管的。The workshop is _ _ _ _ a young fellow called Jackson.答案：in the charge of(3)你什么時(shí)候接管這家公司的？When did you _ _ _ the company?

36、答案：take charge of句型解析1【教材原句】However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 pm.(P2)然而，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯汀確實(shí)在周五夜里大約11點(diǎn)鐘返回過家中?！揪浞ǚ治觥俊癲o/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”用于肯定陳述句中，加強(qiáng)語氣?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。(2)只對(duì)肯定句的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有否定式和疑問式。(3)do/does/did在句中要重讀。(4)在祈使句中使用時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)也表達(dá)更加客

37、氣的語氣。18Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they _ faster than in the 1920s.Awere movingBdid moveChad moved Dwould move解析：選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在20世紀(jì)30年代汽車行駛得非常慢，但是他們確實(shí)比20世紀(jì)20年代行駛得快多了。do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形，是強(qiáng)調(diào)的一種形式，根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)改變助動(dòng)詞的形式。在本句中由時(shí)間狀語in the 1920s可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。19.The little girl is generally healthy，but every n

38、ow and then she _ a cold.Ahas caught Bis catchingCwill catch Ddoes catch解析：選D。does是助動(dòng)詞，用于肯定句中，對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞catch加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意為：這小女孩總的來說很健康，但偶爾的確會(huì)感冒。選項(xiàng)A、B、C表示的三種時(shí)態(tài)均不合題意。2【教材原句】Standing inside were lots of whiteskinned，strangelooking creatures with large black eyes.(P3)(飛船里)站著很多白皮膚的、奇形怪狀的、眼睛又大又黑的生物。【句法分析】這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語

39、是lots of whiteskinned，strangelooking creatures with large black eyes。因?yàn)閏reatures是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的were。因?yàn)橹髡Z較長，句子倒裝避免了頭重腳輕。20(2009年高考江蘇卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAt

40、tending DHaving attended解析：選C?？疾榈寡b語序。從題意可知，說話人是在介紹嘉賓，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示出席50周年校慶儀式的有因?yàn)橹髡Z較長，因此把Attending the ceremony提到前面以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡。21(2010年重慶模擬)Eventually they arrived at a cave，_.Ain front of that there stood a strange treeBin front of which stood a strange treeCin front of that stood a strange treeDin front of where there stood a strange tree解析：選B?？疾榈寡b句。in front of which stood a strange tree是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾cave。語法指導(dǎo)復(fù)合句什么是復(fù)合句復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句組成，主句表達(dá)的是重要信息，從句起到補(bǔ)充修飾的作用。一個(gè)組織嚴(yán)密的復(fù)合句通常在包含大量信息的同時(shí)，還要正確地反映信息間的邏輯關(guān)系?！炯丫溥x粹】There is a rumor that he