完形填空-夾敘夾議文

1、完形填空課下檢測(cè)卷完形填空解題樣板（一）山東天成書業(yè)有限公司夾敘夾議文 夾敘夾議文夾敘夾議文結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)事例 - 觀點(diǎn)1先敘述一件事，然后針對(duì)這件事發(fā)表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。觀點(diǎn) -事例 2先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明。一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明。觀點(diǎn)-事例事例 -觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)3首先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說(shuō)明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。夾敘夾議文讀文技巧在做題之前，考生一定要花在做題之前，考生一定要花2 23 3分鐘的時(shí)間對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽。分鐘的時(shí)間對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽。通讀的目的是弄清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘

2、和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者通讀的目的是弄清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織形式，從而明白作者的思路。的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織形式，從而明白作者的思路。夾敘夾議文讀文技巧第一步重視首句，把握文章主題第一步重視首句，把握文章主題 首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。通過(guò)首句可以初步判斷首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。通過(guò)首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心，為全面理解文章打開一扇文章的寫作中心，為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶窗戶”。第二步敘議兼顧第二步敘議兼顧 ，理解議論內(nèi)涵，理解議論內(nèi)涵 夾敘夾議文中敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升夾敘夾議文中敘

3、與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h華。在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h論而服務(wù)的。只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來(lái)，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述，論而服務(wù)的。只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來(lái)，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述，全面把握文章。全面把握文章。夾敘夾議文讀文技巧第三步抓住轉(zhuǎn)換 理清邏輯關(guān)系抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語(yǔ) ，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。第三步抓住轉(zhuǎn)換第三步抓住轉(zhuǎn)換 理清邏輯關(guān)系理清邏輯關(guān)系抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換

4、，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在充抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語(yǔ)分把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語(yǔ) ，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。答案。夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Br

5、azil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes”

6、 but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficu

7、lt not to feel lonely at times.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. cu

8、riously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a

9、 grade(跳級(jí)), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost f

10、our years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A.

11、little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Du

12、ring my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to

13、 tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that2

14、6. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I,

15、too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of m y s e l f a n d s e t h i g h b u t achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.29. A. criticized B. in

16、formed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D.goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gath

17、ering C. failure D. pleasure夾敘夾議文解題流程示范1 1重視首句，快速瀏覽，把握文章主題重視首句，快速瀏覽，把握文章主題 剛拿到這篇完形的時(shí)候，不要著急去填空，一定要先掃一眼整篇文章的全剛拿到這篇完形的時(shí)候，不要著急去填空，一定要先掃一眼整篇文章的全貌。匆匆一眼掃去，第一句沒(méi)有挖空，后面的空格基本上是分布均勻的，但貌。匆匆一眼掃去，第一句沒(méi)有挖空，后面的空格基本上是分布均勻的，但最后一段設(shè)空相對(duì)集中，所以可以預(yù)測(cè)文章應(yīng)該是先敘后議。最后一段設(shè)空相對(duì)集中，所以可以預(yù)測(cè)文章應(yīng)該是先敘后議。 接下來(lái)就要處理首句：接下來(lái)就要處理首句： One night, when I w

18、as eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 首句給我們提供了有效的信息支持，首句給我們提供了有效的信息支持，“在我八歲的時(shí)候，有一在我八歲的時(shí)候，有一天晚上媽媽非常柔和的問(wèn)了我一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的問(wèn)題。看到首句，我天晚上媽媽非常柔和的問(wèn)了我一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的問(wèn)題。看到首句，我們會(huì)想，這篇文章下面是否要圍繞這個(gè)們會(huì)想，這篇文章下面是否要圍繞這個(gè)“問(wèn)題問(wèn)題”而進(jìn)行呢。而進(jìn)行呢。 接著，我們閱讀下文可知，正驗(yàn)證了我們的預(yù)測(cè)。接著，我們閱讀下文可知，正驗(yàn)證了我們的預(yù)測(cè)。夾敘夾議文解題流程示范1 1重視

19、首句，快速瀏覽，把握文章主題重視首句，快速瀏覽，把握文章主題 通過(guò)快速瀏覽，首先我們應(yīng)該對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有所把握。結(jié)構(gòu)：先敘述后議論記敘：媽媽因工作出色而被提拔但不得不去巴西工作，我們只能通過(guò)電話與媽媽保持聯(lián)系，我有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)，但四年級(jí)時(shí)去巴西看望媽媽，媽媽的生活及態(tài)度深深地觸動(dòng)了我，也就是從那時(shí)起我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活。議論：生活中很多人都會(huì)做出艱難的決定，只要我們對(duì)待生活有激情和積極的態(tài)度，每一個(gè)決定都會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。夾敘夾議文解題流程示范2邊讀邊做，逐個(gè)突破 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question

20、I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but youll have to 18 your friends. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查動(dòng)詞。句組層次題。根據(jù)Thi

21、s is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)跳級(jí))可知，媽媽現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題，就像“我”學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)好而被允許跳級(jí)一樣，故B項(xiàng)“提拔”符合句意。 This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but youll have to 18 your friends. 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong夾敘夾

22、議文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句內(nèi)層次題。根據(jù)空格后的allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)跳級(jí))可知此處應(yīng)是做得好，故可知此處應(yīng)是做得好，故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確?！癝weetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but youll have to 18 your friends. 1

23、8. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查動(dòng)詞及上下文。生活常識(shí)題。根據(jù)but前面的允許你跳級(jí)，可知此處應(yīng)是“離開”原來(lái)的朋友和班級(jí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.19. A. explaining B. sleepin

24、g C. wondering D. regretting夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查動(dòng)詞及上下文。句組層次題。根據(jù)I I was puzzled. was puzzled.及及I realized theI realized the 20 20 decisions adults had to make.decisions adults had to make.可知此處應(yīng)是可知此處應(yīng)是“ 想弄明白想弄明白”。I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to mak

25、e.20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查形容詞及上下文。語(yǔ)篇層次題，本題無(wú)法從前文信息獲取答案，可先跳過(guò)，回頭再做。21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then t

26、ell her every detail of my day.解析考查副詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)then tell her every detail of my day.可知此處可知此處表示我對(duì)媽媽的思念，所以每天晚上我總是急切地等著電話響，故表示我對(duì)媽媽的思念，所以每天晚上我總是急切地等著電話響，故A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“急切地急切地”符合句意。符合句意。22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考For almost four years, my mother would call us from Bra

27、zil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.解析考查名詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)空前的however及it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.可推知此處指雖然與媽媽天天通電話但僅僅只有電話是完全不

28、能代替媽媽在身邊的，故B項(xiàng)“在場(chǎng)”符合句意。23. A. Comfortable B.Expensive C. Empty D. Modern夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. 解析考查形容詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)根據(jù)how lonely my mother

29、must have been in Brazil herself. 可推知此處是指媽媽獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)大大的空空的房子里，故可推知此處是指媽媽獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)大大的空空的房子里，故C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“空的空的”符合句意。符合句意。24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I bec

30、ame 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. 解析考查形容詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)looking at her large empty apartment 及空后的lonely可知，此處應(yīng)是意識(shí)到“故B項(xiàng)正確。empty25. A. when B. where C. which D. that夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work.解

31、析考查連詞。語(yǔ)法分析。句意：就是在那時(shí)我開始很感激她做出的那個(gè)艱難的平衡家庭和工作的決定。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“then”。26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 解析考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境。句組層次題，去巴西看望媽媽時(shí)我開始很感激她做出的那個(gè)艱難的決定。根據(jù)上文可知此艱難的決定是去巴西工作及媽

32、媽雖然自己也要忍受著孤獨(dú)但每天與我通電話。由此可推知此處應(yīng)是”平衡“家庭與工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether yo

33、u make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)法分析題。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文”她過(guò)去常常告訴我：你不會(huì)知道你是否做出的是正確的決定，但是你總是能用你的激情最好的改善這種狀況”可知此處應(yīng)是“面對(duì)著”艱難的決定，故 C項(xiàng)正確。28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 27 difficult

34、 decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude. 解析考查形容詞。句內(nèi)層次題，本句所選擇的詞修飾attitude要和passion相似都是褒義詞。A不同的；B友好的；C積極的；D一般的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)是“積極的”態(tài)度，故C項(xiàng)正確。29. A. criticized B. informed C. war

35、ned D. reminded夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . 解析考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境。句內(nèi)層次題，A批評(píng)；B通知；C警告；D提醒；根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境媽媽能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。可推知此處應(yīng)是“提醒”自己，故D正確。30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expect

36、ed夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . 解析考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境。句內(nèi)層次題，A設(shè)法做成某事；B提供；C嘗試；D期待；根據(jù)后面的我也能學(xué)會(huì)可知此處應(yīng)是“能做某事”故選A，manage to do sth表示“設(shè)法做成某事”符合句意。31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independen

37、t D. practical夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . 解析考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)本句中的If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself,可知此處應(yīng)與前面的all by herself意思相符，故C項(xiàng)“獨(dú)立的正確。32. A. examples B. lim

38、its C. rules D. goals夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. 解析考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境。句組層次題，A例子；B限制；C規(guī)則；D目標(biāo)；根據(jù)前文為了獨(dú)立生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧

39、自己，可知此處應(yīng)是為自己設(shè)立了很高的但是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的”目標(biāo)“，故D項(xiàng)正確。33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.解析考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境。句組層次題，A問(wèn)題；B

40、經(jīng)歷；C歷史；D場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)；根據(jù)but前面的現(xiàn)在媽媽已經(jīng)從巴西回來(lái)了，可知我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的是那段媽媽去巴西了，我一個(gè)人獨(dú)立生活的經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)”經(jīng)歷“正確。34.A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up夾敘夾議文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to

41、take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句組層次題，結(jié)合上下文可知此處的”犧牲“指的是媽媽為了平衡家庭和工作，而做出了獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去巴西工作的艱難決定。A努力得到回報(bào)；B返回；C用完；D出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；根據(jù)前文中的I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. 可知可知最后媽媽的犧牲得到了”回報(bào)“，故A項(xiàng)正確。35. A. blessing B