2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood學(xué)案含解析外研版 (1)

1、module 4a social surveymy neighbourhood(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)歷史、社會(huì)與文化)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧ji chu zhi shi quan mian hui gu 單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1survey n_調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn)_2local adj._地方的；局部的_3pretty adv._很；相當(dāng)_4sound vi._聽(tīng)起來(lái)_5architecture n._建筑_6park vt._停車_核心詞匯識(shí)記1_bother_vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩2_approach_vt.接近3_exchange_vt.交換4_afford_vt.買得起；有能力支付5_attract

2、ive_adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_attract_vt.吸引_attraction_n.吸引6_fortunate_adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的_fortunately_adv.幸運(yùn)地_fortune_n.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富7_unemployed_adj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的_employ_vt.雇用_employment_n.就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)_employer_ n雇主_employee_ n雇員8_occupation_n.職業(yè)_occupy_vt.使用；占用9_fascinating_adj.迷人的；吸引人的_fascinated_adj.入迷的；極感興趣的_fascination_n.魅力10_

3、survive_vi.幸存；死里逃生；大難不死_survival_n.幸存_survivor_n.幸存者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1it was _fortunate_ of them to make a _fortune_ by trading with foreigners. and more _fortunately_ for them，they were supported by the government. (fortunate)2the great wall is an _attraction_，whose scenery is very _attractive_，and it _a

4、ttracts_ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)3only two passengers _survived_ the air crash. when the two _survivors_ were interviewed，they said their _survival_ was a miracle. (survive)4there was such high _unemployment_ in the city that some _employers_ decided to _employ_ more _emplo

5、yees_. (unemployed)5the _fascination _of the handsome man _fascinated _her，so the offer was so _fascinating _that she found no excuse to refuse it.(fascinate) 短語(yǔ)互譯速記1修建_put up_2到目前為止_so far/up to now/till now_3擺脫_get away from_4做成；成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)_make it_5pay back_償還；歸還_6a great many/a number of_許多；大量_7as a

6、 result_結(jié)果_8go up_上升_選用上述短語(yǔ)填空1a lot of high-rise buildings have been _put up _in my hometown in the past five years.2the author takes novel reading as a way to _get away from _a confusing world.3watching hundreds of balloons slowly _went up _into the sky，the crowd got excited.4i thought he would be

7、too old to get to the top of the mountain，but he _made it _at last.5. i lent him some money last week but he forgot to_pay back_.1“迷人的”家庭(1)attractive adj.有吸引力的(2)charming adj.可愛(ài)的；迷人的(3)fascinating adj.吸引人的；迷人的(4)catching adj.有魅力的2不同“命運(yùn)”(1)fortune n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)(2)fate n命運(yùn)；結(jié)局(3)destiny n命運(yùn)；天命；定數(shù)3“交通”種種(1)tr

8、affic n交通(2)transportation n交通；運(yùn)輸(3)transport n交通工具；運(yùn)輸途徑4it習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)(1)make it 成功；及時(shí)趕到(2)as it is 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(3)be worth it 值得；有好處(4)thats it！就是這樣！(5)get it 明白；理解5短語(yǔ)“擺脫”的不同表達(dá)(1)get away from(2)get rid of(3)break away from(4)get out of6如此“成功”(1)make it 成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)(2)manage to do 設(shè)法成功做到(3)be able to do做成；做到(4)succ

9、eed in doing成功做到 佳句精析精練1its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自從我們上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六年了。精析since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以與表示一段時(shí)間的主句連用。2and this is the first time ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。精析this is the first time (that).意為“某人第一次做某事”，從句中謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3whats the climate like?這里的天氣怎么樣？精析whats.lik

10、e？用于詢問(wèn)“的狀況”。4cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也會(huì)很美麗，但它們的美永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是鄉(xiāng)村的那種美。精析that the countryside is beautiful是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the way。句式仿寫根據(jù)上述句式完成句子1你來(lái)我們學(xué)校參加文化交流項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期了，這對(duì)我們雙方都有很大的好處。_it has been two weeks_ since

11、you came to our school for the cultural exchange program，which benefits both of us a lot.2這是我第一次面對(duì)面見(jiàn)到這位著名的演員。this is the first time that_i have seen_ the famous actor face to face.3宇宙飛船是什么樣子的？_whats a spaceship like？_4他回答問(wèn)題的方式令人吃驚。_the way (that/in which) he answered the questions_ was surprising. 單

12、元語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法填空1the reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _has seen_(see) them since.解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那些報(bào)告2012年就丟失了，從那以后沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)它們。since為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。2someone _has parked_(park) his car in front of my house and its blocking my way.解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“its blacking my way”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在房子前停車對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。3how is your grandfat

13、her now?oh，he _has been dead_(die) for two weeks.解析句意：你爺爺現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？哦，他已經(jīng)過(guò)世兩周了。die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，其用于完成時(shí)時(shí)不能用時(shí)間段作狀語(yǔ)。如果題目中確實(shí)有時(shí)間段的話，則完成時(shí)中應(yīng)用表狀態(tài)的詞，因此答案為has been dead。4up to now，the program _has saved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.解析句意：迄今為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已拯救了數(shù)千個(gè)本來(lái)會(huì)死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前為止”，此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用

14、。5by the time he realizes the mistake he _has made_(make)，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.解析句意：在他意識(shí)到他所犯的錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，再采取任何措施為時(shí)已晚。顯然，在他意識(shí)到犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)犯下錯(cuò)誤，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練kao dian tan jiu su yang yan lian高頻單詞1approach v(向)靠近；接近；臨近n靠近；接近；途徑；方法激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空(2020天津高考)you should remain modest wh

15、en _approaching_ (approach) perfection.(2019北京高考)we are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and _approaches_ (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through.(2018 全國(guó)卷)chinas approach to _protecting_ (protect)its environment

16、 while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the banks juergen voegele.at the approach _of_ the final exam，most of us stay up late to study.with winter _approaching_(approach)，the weather becomes cold.歸納拓展(1)approach sb. about (doing) sth.

17、 與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑the approach of. 的來(lái)臨/臨近at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候注意：approach作動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞，加介詞to是它作名詞的用法，請(qǐng)勿混淆。he approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最好方法。能力提升 句式升級(jí)with the time for

18、graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers._with the time for graduation just around/round the corner_，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短語(yǔ)改寫)_as the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near_，we are busy with our papers.(用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫)2exchange vt.交換；調(diào)換；兌換n交換；互換激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空(2019天津高考)i

19、ve never exchanged words _with_ those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.(2017浙江高考)italy is the latest western european country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange _for_ work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.歸納拓展(1)exchange sth. w

20、ith sb. 與某人交換某物exchange a for b 以a換b(2)in exchange 作為交換in exchange for 作為的交換(3)exchange student 交換生圖解助記能力提升 一句多譯他用一個(gè)蘋果換我一塊蛋糕。he gave me an apple_in exchange for_ a piece of cake.(exchange n)he _exchanged an apple with me_ for a piece of cake.(exchange v)3afford vt. 買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起；提供；給予激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空(2020全國(guó)卷) i

21、 encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford _to purchase_ (purchase) a book.fortunately，each of us _is/was afforded_ (afford) an opportunity to have a try.having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford_to stay_ (stay) at a hotel.歸納拓展(1)affordn./pron. 買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用(2)affo

22、rd to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(3)afford給予某人某物注意：afford表示“買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí)，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to一起使用，而不與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。能力提升 句型轉(zhuǎn)換i dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house.i _cant afford to_ buy such an expensive house.4survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死；幸存vt.在之后仍然生存；比活得長(zhǎng)激活知識(shí) 用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空only five child

23、ren _survived_the school bus accident.they were taken to a hospital，where the doctors said one of the _survivors_ only had a 40% chance of _survival_ because of his serious injury.導(dǎo)圖助記能力提升 句式升級(jí)after we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right._having survived tha

24、t night_，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)；接觸n聯(lián)系激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空(2020江蘇高考)taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _with_ someone who shares your interests. (重慶高考)in the following days，the owner still couldn t_be contacted _(contact)歸納拓展mak

25、e contact with sb. 聯(lián)系某人lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系get into/in contact with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系能力提升 句型轉(zhuǎn)換its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.they have been _out of contact with_ each other for 5 years.we are trying to ge

26、t into contact with the ship by radio.we are trying to _make contact with_ the ship by radio.we are trying to _contact_ the ship by radio.常考短語(yǔ)6put up建造；舉起；為提供住宿；張貼；提高激活知識(shí) 觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義a new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.(_建造_)she put up a notice about the school trip to h

27、ong kong.(_張貼_)put up your hand if you have any questions.(_舉起_)they agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.(_為提供住宿_)is it right to put up the price of houses？(_提高_(dá))歸納拓展put away 儲(chǔ)存(錢)；把收拾起來(lái)put forward 提出(意見(jiàn)、建議)put.in/into 把放進(jìn)put on 穿上；戴上；上演put off 推遲；拖延put out 撲滅(火)；生產(chǎn)；出版put up with 忍

28、受；忍耐put down 寫下；放下能力提升 介副詞填空he got up and put _on_ his clothes quickly and went to work.in his office，he put _away_ all his books on his desk and prepared to have a meeting.he knew the meeting was very important，so he put _off_ some unimportant things till next month.at the meeting，he listened very

29、carefully and put _down_ almost everything the boss said.7get away from擺脫；逃離；離開(kāi)激活知識(shí) 完成句子in modern times，many young people _get away from_ home and earn some money on their own.在當(dāng)代，許多年輕人離開(kāi)家自己去掙錢。no matter how he tried，he couldnt _get away from_ his worries.無(wú)論他怎樣努力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。歸納拓展get away走開(kāi)；逃離；外出度假g

30、et away with sth.做(錯(cuò)事)而未被發(fā)覺(jué)/未受懲罰get over克服；從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through通過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)能力提升 語(yǔ)法填空this proves that as long as we have a strong will，well be able to get _over_any difficulty.as we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get _through_ difficult situations.8

31、a great many許多的；大量的激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空the number of the visitors waiting outside _was_(be) about fifty.(全國(guó)卷)however，there _are_(be)a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.large amounts of money _have_(have)been wasted in building the garage.歸納拓展其他表示數(shù)量的詞匯：(1)接不可數(shù)名詞的有：a large amount

32、of，much，a great deal of，a little等；(2)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：many，dozens of，scores of，a great/good many，a/the number of，a few等；(3)既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可接不可數(shù)名詞的有：plenty of，a lot of，lots of，some等。提示：“amounts of/quantities of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。能力提升 詞匯升級(jí)jackie has worked at many different hospitalsincluding one in scotland.ja

33、ckie has worked at _a great many/a number of_ different hospitalsincluding one in scotland.必備句型9its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。激活知識(shí) 完成句子_it has been two years since_i left my hometown to settle here.自從我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)在這兒定居以來(lái)已經(jīng)有兩年了。(2018 全國(guó)卷)hed moved to england with

34、 his mum when he was three and _it had been 13 years since id last seen him_.他三歲的時(shí)候和他的媽媽搬到了英國(guó)，自從我上次見(jiàn)到他已經(jīng)13年了。歸納拓展(1)itbe時(shí)間段since.句型意為“自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。在本句型中從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)若since從句中的動(dòng)詞為短暫性的，則表示“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”；若動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性的或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“從狀態(tài)結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。(3)易混句型：it was時(shí)間段before.過(guò)了多久才it was not long

35、時(shí)間段before.不久就it will be(not)時(shí)間段before.要過(guò)多久/不久才itis/was時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that句子的剩余部分(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)it is/was時(shí)間點(diǎn)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句能力提升 語(yǔ)法填空it has been three years since i _published_(publish)my first book.it will be some time before we _know_(know)the full results.tom said it was five years since he _had moved_(move)to canad

36、a.it was already midnight _when_i returned home from my office last night.it is usually at 530 _that_ the class is over and the students begin to have sports.10and this is the first time ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空this is the third time i _have been_(be) to guangzhou.it was the

37、first time that i _had read_(read) such a moving story.歸納拓展(1)this/it is/was the first/second./last timethat從句表示“這是某人第一次/二次/最后一次做某事”，在口語(yǔ)中that常省略。在此句型中，若主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2)it is time for sth.到了做某事的時(shí)候了。it is time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。it is(high)time that

38、 sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了。(3)it/there was a time when.那是/曾是的時(shí)期。能力提升 一句多譯是我們?cè)撏渡碛诃h(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。_its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to_environmental protection and ecological improvement.(用復(fù)合句表達(dá))_its time for us to devote ourselves to_ environmental protection and ecological

39、improvement.(用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá))課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升ke tang da biao gong gu ti sheng.單句語(yǔ)法填空1it is a very important exam and i cant afford _to fail_ (fail) it.2they are trying to find a new approach to _teaching_ (teach) languages.3we handed out gifts of food and clothing to the _survivors_(survive) of the flood.4these peop

40、le face increased risk of _starvation_ (starve) and disease.5_fortunately_ (fortunate)，people are beginning to realise how frightening the situation is.6classic works present great thoughts through _fascinating_(fascinate) stories and language.7many weight loss programs seem _attractive_(attract) to

41、 people，but few work.8although her parents thought that he should become a _professional_ (profession) musician，victoria has other plans for her life.9her fathers _occupation_ (occupy) influenced her greatly，and jane finally chosen to be a lawyer.10it was the first time _that_ mankind had used an in

42、strument to detect an earthquake.單句改錯(cuò)1dont bother get dinner for me today.ill eat out._get前面加to_2with the approaching of christmas，the weather turned colder._approachingapproach_3they decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful._number前面的the改為a_4to my great surprise，he s

43、omehow managed to survive from the earthquake._去掉from_5a notice was put out in order to remind students of the changed lecture time._outup_6firefighters searched the buildings for survivor._survivorsurvivors_7it was the second time mike has seen his work in print._hashad_8could you come up with some

44、 approaches in solving the difficulties?_into_952% of those surveying said troops should be withdrawn immediately._surveyingsurveyed_10the rooms are simple but pretty furnished._prettyprettily_.教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。xiao lis hometown is in xiamen，one of the most _1.attractive_(attract)，interesting and lively places. he is now taking john martin to visit his hometown. john martin